2025年六升七英语衔接期环保行动效果评估试卷及答案

2025 年六升七英语衔接期环保行动效果评估试卷及答案 一、单项选择题(共10 题，每题2 分) 1. — What should we do to save water? — We should ______ the tap running while brushing our teeth. A. avoid keeping B. avoid to keep C. avoiding keep D. avoids keeping 2. "Reduce, Reuse, Recycle" is called the ______. A. 3G Rule B. 3R Rule C. Green Code D. Eco Law 3. Which action helps reduce air pollution? A. Burning plastic waste. B. Planting more trees. C. Using diesel cars frequently. D. Cutting down forests. 4. Turning off lights when leaving a room mainly saves ______. A. water B. electricity C. paper D. fuel 5. If you see litter in the park, you should ______. A. leave it there B. throw it into bushes C. pick it up and bin it D. kick it to the side 6. "Carbon footprint" refers to ______. A. the size of your shoes B. marks left by coal C. greenhouse gas emissions D. a type of plant 7. Which material takes the LONGEST time to decompose naturally? A. Banana peel B. Paper bag C. Plastic bottle D. Cotton cloth 8. Using public transport instead of private cars helps ______. A. increase traffic jams B. reduce noise pollution C. waste more energy D. raise carbon emissions 9. "Earth Hour" encourages people to ______. A. use extra electricity for celebrations B. turn off non-essential lights for one hour C. drive around the city at night D. buy new electronic devices 10. Composting is a way to ______. A. recycle food waste into fertilizer B. burn old newspapers C. throw away metal cans D. wash plastic containers 二、多项选择题(共10 题，每题2 分) 11. Which are renewable energy sources? (Choose TWO) A. Coal B. Solar power C. Natural gas D. Wind energy 12. What can be recycled in most communities? (Choose THREE) A. Glass bottles B. Plastic bags C. Aluminum cans D. Pizza boxes with grease E. Clean paper 13. Actions that protect oceans include: (Choose TWO) A. Dumping industrial waste into rivers B. Using reef-safe sunscreen C. Reducing single-use plastics D. Overfishing 14. Which items belong to "hazardous waste"? (Choose TWO) A. Fruit peels B. Used batteries C. Empty milk cartons D. Old paint cans 15. Benefits of urban gardens: (Choose TWO) A. Increase carbon emissions B. Provide habitats for insects C. Reduce food transportation distances D. Require more chemical pesticides 16. How can schools promote eco-friendliness? (Choose THREE) A. Install energy-efficient LED lights B. Print all worksheets single-sided C. Set up recycling bins in classrooms D. Organize "walk to school" days 17. Consequences of deforestation: (Choose TWO) A. Improved soil stability B. Loss of animal habitats C. Decreased oxygen production D. Reduced risk of floods 18. Proper e-waste disposal involves: (Choose TWO) A. Throwing old phones in regular trash B. Donating working electronics C. Selling broken devices to scrap dealers D. Using certified e-waste recyclers 19. Ways to conserve water at home: (Choose TWO) A. Taking 30-minute showers daily B. Fixing leaky faucets promptly C. Watering plants at midday D. Using a broom instead of a hose to clean driveways 20. Indicators of successful community recycling programs: (Choose TWO) A. Increased landfill waste B. Higher participation rates in clean-up events C. Decreased use of recycling bins D. Lower contamination rates in recycling streams 三、判断题(共10 题，每题2 分) 21. Using disposable chopsticks is more environmentally friendly than reusable ones. □ True □ False 22. "Upcycling" means converting waste materials into higher-quality products. □ True □ False 23. Leaving electronic devices on standby mode consumes no energy. □ True □ False 24. Wet wipes are biodegradable and safe to flush down toilets. □ True □ False 25. Carpooling reduces the number of vehicles on the road, lowering emissions. □ True □ False 26. All types of plastic can be recycled in standard recycling facilities. □ True □ False 27. Turning thermostats down by 1°C in winter saves significant energy. □ True □ False 28. Paper towels should be placed in compost bins. □ True □ False 29. Noise pollution from traffic has no impact on wildlife. □ True □ False 30. Buying locally grown food reduces carbon footprint from transportation. □ True □ False 四、简答题(共4 题，每题5 分) 31. Explain why "reduce" is more important than "recycle" in the 3R hierarchy. 32. Describe two negative effects of plastic pollution on marine life. 33. How can students encourage their families to practice waste separation at home? 34. Propose one school-wide activity to raise awareness about energy conservation. 答案 一、单项选择题：1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 二、多项选择题：11. BD 12. ACE 13. BC 14. BD 15. BC 16. ACD 17. BC 18. BD 19. BD 20. BD 三、判断题：21. False 22. True 23. False 24. False 25. True 26. False 27. True 28. False 29. False 30. True 四、简答题（参考答案）： 31. Reducing consumption prevents waste generation at the source, saving resources and energy, while recycling requires processing and may not recover all materials. 32. Marine animals can ingest plastic, causing internal injuries or starvation; plastic debris entangles creatures like turtles and seabirds, restricting movement or causing drowning. 33. Create clear labeling for different bins (recyclables/organic/waste); hold a family meeting to explain environmental benefits; track waste reduction progress with a chart. 34. Organize an "Energy-Free Hour" where classrooms use no electricity for one lesson, followed by discussions about alternative energy sources and conservation methods.