2025年六升七英语衔接期环保行动与社会影响写作试卷及答案

2025 年六升七英语衔接期环保行动与社会影响写作试卷及答案 I. 单项选择题(共10 题，每题2 分) 1. Which action helps reduce air pollution? A. Driving cars alone daily. B. Planting more trees. C. Burning plastic waste. D. Using coal for heating. 2. What does "reusable" mean? A. Made from new materials. B. Safe to throw in the ocean. C. Can be used multiple times. D. Expensive to produce. 3. Which material is recyclable? A. Banana peel. B. Glass bottle. C. Used napkin. D. Chewing gum. 4. How does littering harm wildlife? A. Animals use trash as toys. B. Trash provides extra food. C. Animals can get trapped or poisoned. D. It helps them build nests. 5. What is a carbon footprint? A. The mark left by a shoe. B. The amount of CO₂ released by human activities. C. A type of plant. D. A government tax. 6. Which energy source is renewable? A. Natural gas. B. Solar power. C. Coal. D. Petroleum. 7. What should you do with old batteries? A. Throw them in regular trash. B. Bury them in the garden. C. Recycle at a special facility. D. Burn them safely. 8. Why is saving water important? A. Water bills are expensive. B. Clean water is unlimited. C. Many regions face water shortages. D. It makes rivers look cleaner. 9. What does "deforestation" cause? A. More habitats for animals. B. Increased oxygen levels. C. Loss of biodiversity. D. Cleaner air in cities. 10. Which action reduces plastic waste? A. Buying bottled water daily. B. Using a reusable shopping bag. C. Choosing plastic straws. D. Wrapping gifts in plastic film. II. 多项选择题(共10 题，每题2 分) 11. Which are examples of sustainable practices? (Choose two) A. Leaving lights on all night. B. Turning off taps while brushing teeth. C. Using public transportation. D. Printing single-sided pages unnecessarily. 12. What are consequences of ocean pollution? (Choose two) A. Healthier coral reefs. B. Harm to marine life. C. Cleaner beaches. D. Microplastics entering the food chain. 13. Which items belong in a compost bin? (Choose two) A. Eggshells. B. Plastic bags. C. Vegetable peels. D. Aluminum foil. 14. How can individuals reduce energy consumption? (Choose two) A. Running half-full dishwashers. B. Unplugging unused electronics. C. Setting thermostats lower in winter. D. Using incandescent light bulbs. 15. Which materials should be separated for recycling? (Choose two) A. Food scraps. B. Cardboard boxes. C. Styrofoam containers. D. Clean paper. 16. What roles do bees play in the environment? (Choose two) A. Pollinating crops. B. Increasing air pollution. C. Producing honey. D. Spreading diseases. 17. Why are wetlands important? (Choose two) A. They filter pollutants from water. B. They increase flooding risks. C. They provide wildlife habitats. D. They speed up soil erosion. 18. Which actions help fight climate change? (Choose two) A. Eating more imported meat. B. Supporting renewable energy projects. C. Cutting down rainforests. D. Planting native trees. 19. What are benefits of community clean-ups? (Choose two) A. Making parks dirtier. B. Raising environmental awareness. C. Protecting local ecosystems. D. Increasing landfill waste. 20. How does overfishing affect oceans? (Choose two) A. Balances marine ecosystems. B. Depletes fish populations. C. Promotes coral growth. D. Disrupts food chains. III. 判断题(共10 题，每题2 分) 21. Turning off computers when not in use saves energy. (True / False) 22. All types of plastic can be recycled in the same bin. (True / False) 23. Burning trash is a safe way to reduce landfill waste. (True / False) 24. Walking short distances instead of driving reduces carbon emissions. (True / False) 25. Climate change only affects polar regions. (True / False) 26. Using chemical pesticides helps protect biodiversity. (True / False) 27. Paper towels can be composted. (True / False) 28. Electric cars produce zero emissions while driving. (True / False) 29. Leaving chargers plugged in without devices wastes energy. (True / False) 30. Protecting endangered species has no impact on human survival. (True / False) IV. 简答题(共4 题，每题5 分) 31. Explain two ways reducing plastic use benefits marine ecosystems. 32. Describe how recycling paper helps conserve natural resources. 33. Why is reducing food waste important for the environment? Give two reasons. 34. Suggest three daily habits teenagers can adopt to minimize their environmental impact. 答案 I. 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.B II. 11.BC 12.BD 13.AC 14.BC 15.BD 16.AC 17.AC 18.BD 19.BC 20.BD III. 21.True 22.False 23.False 24.True 25.False 26.False 27.False 28.True 29.True 30.False IV. 31. (1) Prevents animals from ingesting plastic; (2) Reduces microplastic contamination in water. 32. Saves trees, reduces energy/water used in paper production, decreases landfill waste. 33. (1) Reduces methane from landfills; (2) Conserves resources used in food production. 34. e.g., Use reusable water bottles; Turn off lights when leaving rooms; Sort recyclables properly.