2025年六升七英语衔接期环保行动方案英语写作试卷及答案

2025 年六升七英语衔接期环保行动方案英语写作试卷及答案 I. Multiple Choice (10 questions, 2 points each) 1. Which of the following is NOT a common type of recyclable material? a) Plastic bottles b) Aluminum cans c) Food scraps d) Newspapers 2. Turning off lights when leaving a room helps to save ________. a) water b) electricity c) paper d) plastic 3. What does "reduce" mean in the context of environmental protection? a) To use something again b) To make something smaller or less in amount c) To process used materials into new products d) To throw something away 4. Using a reusable water bottle instead of buying plastic ones helps to reduce ________. a) air pollution b) noise pollution c) plastic waste d) food waste 5. Planting trees is important because trees ________. a) produce oxygen and absorb carbon dioxide b) increase water pollution c) create more plastic d) use up electricity 6. What is the main purpose of a "car-free day"? a) To encourage people to drive faster b) To reduce air pollution from vehicles c) To sell more bicycles d) To build more roads 7. Which action helps conserve water? a) Taking very long showers b) Fixing a dripping tap c) Leaving the tap running while brushing teeth d) Watering the garden in the midday sun 8. What does "littering" mean? a) Sorting waste into different bins b) Throwing rubbish on the ground in public places c) Recycling paper and plastic d) Composting food waste 9. Choosing products with less packaging is a way to ________. a) increase waste b) save money only c) reduce waste d) use more energy 10. What is a "reusable" bag? a) A bag that can only be used once b) A bag made from recycled materials c) A bag designed to be used many times d) A bag that is very expensive II. Multiple Select (Choose ALL correct answers) (10 questions, 2 points each) 11. Which of the following are examples of renewable energy sources? (Select all that apply) a) Coal b) Solar power c) Wind power d) Natural gas e) Hydropower (water power) 12. What are the benefits of recycling? (Select all that apply) a) It saves natural resources like trees and minerals. b) It creates more landfill space. c) It uses less energy than making new products from raw materials. d) It reduces pollution caused by extracting and processing new materials. e) It makes things more expensive. 13. Which actions can help reduce air pollution? (Select all that apply) a) Walking or cycling for short trips b) Burning leaves and trash in the garden c) Using public transportation d) Keeping car engines running while parked e) Planting trees 14. What items can often be composted at home? (Select all that apply) a) Fruit and vegetable peels b) Plastic bags c) Eggshells d) Coffee grounds e) Meat and dairy products 15. Which of these are ways to save paper? (Select all that apply) a) Printing on both sides of the paper b) Using email or messaging instead of writing notes on paper c) Buying products with lots of packaging d) Reading newspapers and magazines online e) Throwing away used paper instead of recycling it 16. What problems are caused by plastic pollution in oceans? (Select all that apply) a) Harm to marine animals (fish, turtles, birds) b) Cleaner beaches c) Plastic entering the food chain d) Improved water quality e) Damage to coral reefs 17. How can you conserve energy at home? (Select all that apply) a) Turning off lights and electronics when not in use b) Using energy-efficient light bulbs (LEDs) c) Leaving the refrigerator door open for long periods d) Taking short showers instead of baths e) Setting the air conditioner very low in summer 18. Which of these are examples of "single-use" plastics? (Select all that apply) a) Reusable metal water bottle b) Plastic shopping bag c) Plastic straw d) Plastic cutlery (fork, knife, spoon) e) Cloth tote bag 19. Why is it important to protect endangered species? (Select all apply) a) They play important roles in their ecosystems. b) Biodiversity is valuable for the health of the planet. c) They might provide medicines or other benefits in the future. d) They are not important for humans. e) It doesn't matter if they disappear. 20. What actions can you take to be more environmentally friendly at school? (Select all apply) a) Use a reusable lunch box and water bottle. b) Recycle paper, plastic bottles, and cans if bins are available. c) Leave computers and monitors on all night. d) Write on both sides of notebook paper. e) Litter in the playground. III. True or False (10 questions, 2 points each) 21. Using public transportation instead of driving a car alone helps reduce traffic congestion and air pollution. (True/False) 22. Throwing batteries in the regular trash bin is safe and acceptable. (True/False) 23. Leaving electronic devices (like phone chargers) plugged in when not in use still consumes energy, known as "phantom load". (True/False) 24. All types of plastic can be recycled in the same bin. (True/False) 25. Turning down the thermostat by 1 degree in winter saves energy. (True/False) 26. It's better to use disposable paper plates and cups for every meal to save water on washing dishes. (True/False) 27. Deforestation (cutting down large areas of trees) contributes to climate change. (True/False) 28. Chemicals from pesticides and fertilizers used on farms can pollute rivers and lakes. (True/False) 29. Buying locally grown food reduces the environmental impact of long-distance transportation. (True/False) 30. Individual actions to protect the environment don't make a significant difference; only governments and big companies can solve environmental problems. (True/False) IV. Short Answer (4 questions, 5 points each) 31. Describe two specific actions you can take at home to reduce water waste. 32. Explain the difference between "reusing" and "recycling". Give one example of each. 33. Imagine your school wants to start a composting program for food scraps from the cafeteria. List three items that could be composted and one item that should NOT be composted. 34. Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) suggesting one practical way your community could encourage people to recycle more. Answer Key I. Multiple Choice 1. c) Food scraps 2. b) electricity 3. b) To make something smaller or less in amount 4. c) plastic waste 5. a) produce oxygen and absorb carbon dioxide 6. b) To reduce air pollution from vehicles 7. b) Fixing a dripping tap 8. b) Throwing rubbish on the ground in public places 9. c) reduce waste 10. c) A bag designed to be used many times II. Multiple Select 11. b) Solar power, c) Wind power, e) Hydropower (water power) 12. a) It saves natural resources..., c) It uses less energy..., d) It reduces pollution... 13. a) Walking or cycling..., c) Using public transportation, e) Planting trees 14. a) Fruit and vegetable peels, c) Eggshells, d) Coffee grounds 15. a) Printing on both sides..., b) Using email..., d) Reading newspapers... online 16. a) Harm to marine animals..., c) Plastic entering..., e) Damage to coral reefs 17. a) Turning off lights..., b) Using energy-efficient..., d) Taking short showers... 18. b) Plastic shopping bag, c) Plastic straw, d) Plastic cutlery... 19. a) They play important roles..., b) Biodiversity is valuable..., c) They might provide medicines... 20. a) Use a reusable lunch..., b) Recycle paper..., d) Write on both sides... III. True or False 21. True 22. False (Batteries contain harmful chemicals and should be recycled properly) 23. True 24. False (Different plastics require different recycling processes; check local rules) 25. True 26. False (Manufacturing disposables uses resources/energy; washing reusables is often better) 27. True 28. True 29. True 30. False (Individual actions collectively make a big difference and influence others/comp