2025年六升七英语衔接期交通工具环保设计创意试卷及答案

2025 年六升七英语衔接期交通工具环保设计创意试卷及答案 一、单项选择题（每题2 分，共10 题） 1. Which word best describes a vehicle that uses both electricity and petrol? A. Hybrid B. Solar C. Diesel D. Nuclear 2. What is the main advantage of using bicycles for short trips? A. High speed B. Zero carbon emissions C. Large storage space D. Low cost 3. Which energy source is renewable and can power electric vehicles? A. Coal B. Wind C. Natural gas D. Petroleum 4. What does "public transportation" help reduce in cities? A. Traffic accidents B. Air pollution C. Travel time D. Road construction 5. Which material is commonly recycled to make eco- friendly vehicles? A. Plastic bottles B. Glass C. Aluminum cans D. Paper 6. What is the purpose of a "green roof" on a bus? A. To collect rainwater B. To provide extra seats C. To grow plants for cooling D. To store solar panels 7. Which vehicle is most suitable for zero-emission delivery in urban areas? A. Cargo e-bike B. Diesel truck C. Helicopter D. Speed boat 8. What does "carpooling" mean? A. Driving alone B. Sharing a ride with others C. Renting a luxury car D. Repairing old vehicles 9. Which technology helps electric buses recharge quickly? A. Wireless charging pads B. Gasoline generators C. Steam engines D. Propeller systems 10. How do solar-powered boats generate energy? A. Burning fossil fuels B. Using wind turbines C. Converting sunlight via panels D. Harnessing wave motion 二、多项选择题（每题2 分，共10 题） 1. Which THREE are benefits of electric scooters? ( ) A. Quiet operation B. Low maintenance cost C. High fuel consumption D. Reduced parking space E. Increased exhaust fumes 2. Select features of sustainable transport design: ( ) A. Using recycled materials B. Single-use plastic components C. Energy-efficient engines D. Non-recyclable batteries E. Solar charging capability 3. What makes a vehicle "eco-friendly"? ( ) A. Zero tailpipe emissions B. High noise pollution C. Renewable energy sources D. Short lifespan design E. Biodegradable parts 4. Identify renewable energy sources for transport: ( ) A. Solar power B. Coal C. Hydropower D. Nuclear fusion E. Biofuel from algae 5. Which THREE are public transport types? ( ) A. Private jet B. Light rail C. Shared bicycle D. Personal helicopter E. Electric bus 6. Problems caused by traditional vehicles: ( ) A. Greenhouse gas emissions B. Traffic congestion C. Reduced oil dependence D. Noise pollution E. Improved air quality 7. Advantages of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles: ( ) A. Water as only emission B. Fast refueling time C. Dependency on coal D. High energy density E. Limited range 8. How to reduce carbon footprint in transport? ( ) A. Walking short distances B. Using fossil-fueled cars C. Choosing electric trains D. Flying frequently E. Telecommuting 9. Characteristics of smart traffic systems: ( ) A. Real-time GPS navigation B. Increased idling time C. Optimized traffic flow D. Higher fuel consumption E. Reduced congestion 10. Key elements in eco-vehicle design: ( ) A. Aerodynamic shape B. Heavy steel frames C. Regenerative braking D. Single-occupancy focus E. Lightweight materials 三、判断题（每题2 分，共10 题） 1. Electric vehicles produce no exhaust emissions. ( ) 2. Bicycles are considered carbon-negative transport. ( ) 3. Solar panels only work on sunny days. ( ) 4. High-speed trains consume more energy per passenger than airplanes. ( ) 5. "Biofuel" always comes from food crops like corn. ( ) 6. Car-sharing reduces the number of vehicles on roads. ( ) 7. All plastics used in vehicles are recyclable. ( ) 8. Hydrogen-powered cars emit water vapor. ( ) 9. Walking produces zero carbon emissions. ( ) 10. Electric scooters are illegal on all pedestrian pathways. ( ) 四、简答题（每题5 分，共4 题） 1. Describe two features you would include in an eco- friendly school bus design. 2. Explain why electric bicycles are sustainable for city commuting. 3. Propose a creative way to use wind energy for boats. 4. How can urban planning reduce the need for private cars? 答案 一、1-5: A B B B C 6-10: C A B A C 二、1: ABD 2: ACE 3: ACE 4: ACE 5: BCE 6: ABD 7: ABD 8: ACE 9: ACE 10: ACE 三、1-5: T T F F F 6-10: T F T T F 四、 1. Solar panels for auxiliary power; seats made from recycled plastic bottles. 2. Zero direct emissions, low energy consumption, reduces traffic congestion. 3. Install retractable sails with micro-turbines to generate electricity while sailing. 4. Develop mixed-use neighborhoods with accessible public transit and bike lanes.