2025年六升七英语衔接期环保项目成果英语汇报试卷及答案

2025 年六升七英语衔接期环保项目成果英语汇报试卷及答案 I. Multiple Choice (10 questions, 2 points each) 1. What does "reduce" mean in the context of environmental protection? A. To use something again. B. To make something smaller or less in amount. C. To process used materials into new products. D. To throw something away. 2. Which of these is a renewable source of energy? A. Coal B. Natural Gas C. Solar Power D. Oil 3. Turning off lights when leaving a room helps to... A. Increase water pollution. B. Save electricity. C. Create more waste. D. Improve air quality directly. 4. What is the main purpose of recycling paper? A. To make paper cheaper to buy. B. To save trees and reduce landfill waste. C. To use more energy in factories. D. To create new types of plastic. 5. Which item is typically NOT accepted in curbside recycling bins? A. Clean plastic bottles (e.g., water bottles) B. Aluminum cans C. Glass jars D. Plastic grocery bags 6. Composting is a way to... A. Recycle electronic devices. B. Turn food scraps and yard waste into nutrient-rich soil. C. Generate electricity from wind. D. Clean up ocean plastic. 7. What does "biodiversity" refer to? A. The variety of life in a particular habitat or ecosystem. B. The amount of carbon dioxide in the air. C. The process of generating hydroelectric power. D. The study of weather patterns. 8. Which action helps conserve water? A. Taking very long showers. B. Leaving the tap running while brushing teeth. C. Fixing a leaky faucet. D. Watering the garden during the hottest part of the day. 9. What is a major benefit of using reusable shopping bags? A. They are always free. B. They are made from recycled materials only. C. They reduce the number of plastic bags that end up as litter or in landfills. D. They decompose faster than paper bags. 10. The "3 Rs" of environmental protection are: A. Read, Write, Recycle B. Reduce, Reuse, Recycle C. Run, Rest, Relax D. Repair, Replace, Remove II. Multiple Selection (Choose ALL correct answers) (10 questions, 2 points each) 11. Which of the following are examples of reusing items? (Select all that apply) A. Using an old jar to store pencils. B. Donating clothes you've outgrown. C. Crushing plastic bottles and melting them to make new ones. D. Printing on both sides of paper. E. Buying a new plastic water bottle every day. 12. Which activities contribute to air pollution? (Select all that apply) A. Riding a bicycle. B. Burning fossil fuels in cars and factories. C. Planting trees. D. Using aerosol sprays containing harmful chemicals. E. Generating electricity from coal power plants. 13. What are benefits of planting trees? (Select all that apply) A. They provide habitats for animals. B. They absorb carbon dioxide from the air. C. They help prevent soil erosion. D. They increase noise pollution. E. They require a lot of water and offer no shade. 14. Which materials are commonly recyclable? (Select all that apply) A. Clean cardboard boxes B. Styrofoam food containers C. Aluminum foil (clean) D. Plastic bottle caps (type 5 PP, if accepted locally) E. Used paper towels 15. How can students help protect the environment at school? (Select all that apply) A. Always ask for new paper instead of using scrap paper. B. Participate in a school recycling program. C. Start a compost bin for fruit scraps from lunch. D. Organize a "lights off" hour to save energy. E. Leave computers and monitors on overnight. 16. Which items are considered hazardous waste and should NOT be thrown in the regular trash? (Select all that apply) A. Dead batteries B. Old paint cans C. Empty plastic water bottles D. Used motor oil E. Banana peels 17. What are consequences of deforestation? (Select all that apply) A. Loss of animal habitats. B. Increased levels of oxygen in the atmosphere. C. Contributes to climate change by releasing stored carbon. D. Improved soil stability. E. Reduced biodiversity. 18. Which practices help reduce waste? (Select all that apply) A. Buying products with excessive packaging. B. Using a refillable water bottle. C. Repairing broken items instead of replacing them. D. Choosing digital copies over printed materials. E. Throwing away slightly used items. 19. What are sources of water pollution? (Select all that apply) A. Litter (trash thrown on the ground that washes into waterways). B. Chemical fertilizers running off farms into rivers. C. Untreated sewage released into rivers or oceans. D. Conserving water at home. E. Planting trees along riverbanks. 20. Which statements about energy are true? (Select all that apply) A. Fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas) are renewable resources. B. Turning off unused appliances saves energy. C. Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity. D. Wind turbines generate electricity without burning fuel. E. Using less energy helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions. III. True or False (10 questions, 2 points each) 21. Plastic bags decompose easily in landfills within a few months. 22. All types of plastic can be recycled in the same way. 23. Leaving electronic devices plugged in when not in use still consumes energy (phantom load). 24. Using public transportation instead of driving a car alone helps reduce air pollution. 25. Throwing chewing gum on the ground is harmless littering. 26. Rainwater harvesting is a method to conserve water. 27. Endangered species are animals and plants that have very large populations. 28. Using energy-efficient LED light bulbs saves electricity compared to traditional incandescent bulbs. 29. Air pollution only affects the environment and does not harm human health. 30. Participating in a community clean-up day helps improve the local environment. IV. Short Answer Questions (4 questions, 5 points each) 31. Explain the difference between "reuse" and "recycle". Give one example for each. 32. Describe two specific actions you took during the environmental project to help reduce waste at school or home. 33. Why is it important to conserve water? Give two reasons. 34. Imagine you are designing a poster to encourage classmates to recycle more. What would be the main message on your poster and one image you would include? (Answer in 2-3 sentences). Answer Key I. Multiple Choice 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B II. Multiple Selection 11. A, B, D 12. B, D, E 13. A, B, C 14. A, C, D 15. B, C, D 16. A, B, D 17. A, C, E 18. B, C, D 19. A, B, C 20. B, C, D, E III. True or False 21. F 22. F 23. T 24. T 25. F 26. T 27. F 28. T 29. F 30. T IV. Short Answer Questions (Sample key points - answers may vary) 31. Reuse means using an item again for the same or a different purpose without significantly changing it (e.g., using a glass jar as a pencil holder). Recycle means processing used materials into new products (e.g., melting old glass bottles to make new ones). 32. (Examples) I started using a reusable lunchbox instead of plastic bags. I collected scrap paper for drawing or notes instead of using new sheets. 33. Reasons: 1) Fresh water is a limited resource; not all water is drinkable. 2) Conserving water saves energy used for pumping and treatment. 3) Protects ecosystems that depend on water sources. (Any two valid reasons). 34. (Example) Main message: "Recycle Today for a Greener Tomorrow!" Image: A picture of clearly labeled recycling bins overflowing with common recyclables (bottles, cans, paper) OR a healthy planet Earth.