2025年六升七英语衔接期交通工具环保性能对比试卷及答案

2025 年六升七英语衔接期交通工具环保性能对比试卷及答案 一、单项选择题（每题2 分，共20 分） 1. Which vehicle produces zero carbon emissions during operation? A. Diesel bus B. Electric bicycle C. Gasoline car D. Motorcycle 2. What is the main environmental advantage of hybrid cars? A. Lower fuel cost B. Reduced noise pollution C. Higher speed D. Lower CO₂ emissions 3. Which energy source powers a hydrogen fuel cell vehicle? A. Solar energy B. Hydrogen gas C. Natural gas D. Biodiesel 4. What does "EV" stand for in transportation? A. Energy Vehicle B. Electric Vehicle C. Efficient Van D. Engine Variant 5. Which transport emits the highest CO₂ per passenger per kilometer? A. High-speed train B. Bicycle C. Domestic flight D. Electric scooter 6. What is a key benefit of public buses with electric engines? A. Longer travel distance B. Lower particulate matter emissions C. Faster acceleration D. Cheaper tickets 7. Which factor is crucial for "green" transportation? A. Vehicle color B. Renewable energy sources C. Large seating capacity D. Luxury interiors 8. What does regenerative braking in electric vehicles do? A. Increases battery weight B. Converts kinetic energy to electricity C. Reduces tire friction D. Enhances engine noise 9. Which vehicle type is least suitable for reducing urban air pollution? A. Tram B. Diesel truck C. Solar-powered boat D. Electric skateboard 10. Biofuels are primarily made from: A. Plastic waste B. Fossil fuels C. Plant materials D. Metal scraps 二、多项选择题（每题2 分，共20 分） 1. Which vehicles use electric motors? (Choose all correct answers) A. Hydrogen car B. Hybrid bicycle C. Steam train D. Battery-electric bus 2. Select environmental impacts of gasoline cars: A. Greenhouse gas emissions B. Noise pollution C. Zero tailpipe emissions D. High water consumption 3. Renewable energy sources for transport include: A. Wind-powered ships B. Solar-charged EVs C. Coal-powered trains D. Geothermal airplanes 4. Features of sustainable transport systems: A. Electric charging stations B. Bicycle lanes C. Unlimited fossil fuel use D. High-emission zones 5. Advantages of electric scooters over motorcycles: A. Lower maintenance cost B. Higher top speed C. Quieter operation D. Longer refueling time 6. Methods to reduce transport carbon footprint: A. Carpooling B. Using fossil-fuel vehicles C. Walking short distances D. Flying frequently 7. Components of eco-friendly urban planning: A. Subway networks B. Pedestrian zones C. Expanded highways D. Electric taxi fleets 8. Challenges for hydrogen vehicles: A. High production cost B. Limited refueling stations C. Abundant natural reserves D. Low energy efficiency 9. True about lithium-ion batteries: A. Used in smartphones B. Non-recyclable C. Power most EVs D. Emit methane 10. Indicators of a vehicle’s eco-performance: A. MPG (Miles Per Gallon) B. Horsepower C. Tailpipe emissions level D. Battery capacity 三、判断题（每题2 分，共20 分） 1. Electric vehicles produce no air pollutants during operation. ( ) 2. Walking has a higher carbon footprint than cycling. ( ) 3. Solar panels can directly power cars without batteries. ( ) 4. Hybrid vehicles use both gasoline and electricity. ( ) 5. High-speed rail emits more CO₂ per passenger than cars. ( ) 6. Biofuels are carbon-neutral because plants absorb CO₂. ( ) 7. Electric trains are always powered by coal. ( ) 8. Tire wear from vehicles contributes to microplastic pollution. ( ) 9. Hydrogen fuel cell vehicles release water vapor as exhaust. ( ) 10. Gasoline engines are more energy-efficient than electric motors. ( ) 四、简答题（每题5 分，共20 分） 1. Define "zero-emission vehicle" and name two examples. 2. Explain why bicycles are considered environmentally friendly. 3. Compare the environmental impact of diesel buses vs. electric buses. 4. Suggest three ways governments can promote green transportation. Answer Key 一、单项选择题 1. B 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. C 二、多项选择题 1. A, D 2. A, B 3. A, B 4. A, B 5. A, C 6. A, C 7. A, B, D 8. A, B 9. A, C 10. A, C 三、判断题 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F 6. T 7. F 8. T 9. T 10. F 四、简答题 1. Vehicles releasing no harmful pollutants. Examples: Battery-electric car, hydrogen fuel cell vehicle. 2. Zero emissions, no fuel consumption, reduce traffic congestion. 3. Electric buses: Lower CO₂, no tailpipe emissions. Diesel buses: Higher emissions, air pollution. 4. Build cycling lanes, subsidize EVs, expand public transit, impose carbon taxes.