天津市东丽区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量监测英语试题含解析（含听力）

东丽区2021-2022 学年度第二学期高二英语 期末质量监测试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷 和第Ⅱ卷 两部分，共120 分，考试时间100 分钟，第Ⅰ卷1 页至 8 页，第Ⅱ 卷 9 页至10 页。 第I 卷（共75 分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20 分） 第一节 （共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 请听下面5 段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which city has the woman been to? A. Paris. B. London. C. Amsterdam. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Ah, Lucy, you’re back. How was your weekend adventure? W: Fantastic, although two days isn’t really long enough for Paris. It needs at least a week. M: I agree. I felt the same way when I visited London and Amsterdam over a long weekend. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much do two shirts cost today? A. $15. B. $20. C. $30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you still have the sale on shirts? Two for $20? M: No. That ended last week. Shirts are back to the regular price of $15 each. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the person yesterday? A. He is smart. B. He is careless. C. He is brave. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Careful with that, please. It’s a very expensive piece of scientific equipment. W: I know. I’m not the one who was careless yesterday and broke a glass to pieces. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably do next? A. Help the man with his school project. B. Continue to do her homework. C. Do some cleaning. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom asked me to clean the floor before she left for work this morning, but I need to finish my school project. Can you do it, Martha? W: I guess so. I just finished my homework. But you have to do it next time. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Printers. B. Reports. C. Online shopping. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I wanted to print out my report but the printer ran out of ink. I’ve only just filled it before using. M: Some printers are like that. You can order a new one online. W: Actually, the one I have at home isn’t bad. 第二节 （共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分 ） 听下面3 段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man refuse to play badminton at first? A. He got hurt. B. He is busy on Sunday. C. He is not good at it. 7. What do we know about the badminton players? A. They will play for the first time this weekend. B. They are all professionals. C. They are a relaxed group. 8. What does the man decide to do? A. Join the game. B. Get into better shape. C. Play a different sport. 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Paul. I was wondering if you would like to play badminton with us on Sunday afternoon. We need another person for mixed doubles and I thought you might enjoy it. M: Oh thanks, Grace. It sounds fun, but I’m really out of shape. Besides, I’m not good at it and I haven’t played for years. W: That’s all right. We just play to meet up with each other, have a chat, have some fun, and get a little exercise. M: Really, I’ll probably feel awkward in front of your friends. W: Don’t worry about it. We’re not professionals. We’d love to have you with us, and it would be great if you’d come along on Sunday. One of the men who usually plays with us was injured during the last game. M: Oh. In that case, then I’ll see you on Sunday. Now I’ll have to dig out my old badminton equipment. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coach and athlete. B. Father and daughter. C. Doctor and patient. 10. What did the man suggest the woman do? A. Go to the hospital. B. Take some days off. C. Change to another sport. 11. What is the world record for running 400m? A. 47 seconds. B. 47.6 seconds. C. 48 seconds. 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sorry, that was a poor effort. M: You’ll need to run faster than that, if you want to make the 400m Olympic team. W: I know. I’m trying. M: Something on your mind? W: Yeah, my dad is not feeling very well. M: What did the doctor say? W: He was positive, but I doubt he’ll be playing football anytime soon though. M: Well, your dad is strong. He’ll be fine. W: Thanks. M: Look, if your mind isn’t in the game, why don’t you take a couple of days off training? W: No, I need to keep going. I want to make my family proud. I want to get that gold medal. M: That’s the spirit. Okay, let’s see if we can get under 48 seconds. W: The world record is 47.6 seconds. Let’s aim for 47. M: This is the winning attitude you need. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What was the speaker’s problem in attending a university? A. His parents didn’t support him. B. He wasn’t qualified. C. He had no money. 13. What is the speaker’s life-changing moment? A. When he got a job. B. When he received a scholarship. C. When he graduated from university. 14. What is the speaker’s job? A. A managing director. B. A university president. C. A professor. 15. What advice does the speaker offer? A. To make a difference. B. To be determined. C. To get a job. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s a great pleasure for me to be able to stand before you today. It is something that I’ve never imagined 20 years ago, even in my wildest dreams. I came from a poor family, and when I finished high school, I didn’t think I’d be able to go to university. Although my parents supported me, they couldn’t afford the education. But I kept applying and finally, I found one — Bentley University — that was prepared to offer me a scholarship. I now realize that was the moment my life changed. Without attending this university and getting my degree, there is no way I would have been able to get a job at an international company, let alone be standing here as the managing director of the company. Now it’s my great honor to be back at Bentley, looking at the faces of so many eager men and women who are anxious to get out there and make a difference. My message to you is: never give up. Follow your wishes and work to achieve your greatest dreams. Believe me, dreams can come true. I’m sure of that. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分25 分） 第一节 单项选择（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分） 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 16. — Are you going to attend the lecture on Chinese art? —________ It’s too good an opportunity to miss. A. You deserve it! B. You bet. C. Why me? D. Why bother? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你要去听关于中国艺术的讲座吗？——一点没错。这个机会太好了， 不能错过。A. You deserve it 你活该；B. You bet 一点没错；C. Why me 为什么是我；D. Why bother 没有必 要。由“It’s too good an opportunity to miss”可知，第二个说话人要去听这个讲座，空格处意为“一点没 错”，故选B。 17. Tommy is gifted. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by several computer companies. A. had been offered B. has been offered C. had offered D. has offered 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：Tommy 很有天赋。他毕业的时候，已经有好几家计算机公司给他提供工 作。由“By the time he graduated”可知，“提供工作”发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，且主语he 和 动词offer(提供)二者之间是被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动，故选A。 18. The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools. A. that B. one C. it D. this 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：这所小学校的教育质量要好于一些大学校。句中代词代指不可数名词the quality of education，故用代词that。代词it 和one 都代指可数名词单数。故选A。代词it, one 和that 都可指代前面 提到的名词。一般说来，it 指代同名同物；one 与that 则指代同名异物，但one 为泛指，相当于a／an＋名 词，只可代指可数名词；that 为特指，相当于the＋名词，可以代指不可数名词。one 既可代替事物，也可 代替人，that 只能代替事物而不能代替人。掌握好这些知识就不难选出答案。 19. The number of firms selling computers in this region ________ since January 2012. A. are dropping B. is dropping C. have dropped D. has dropped 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：自2012 年1 月以来，该地区销售电脑的公司数量已经下降。A. are dropping 现在进行时，复数形式；B. is dropping 现在进行时，单数形式；C. have dropped 现在完成时， 复数形式；D. has dropped 现在完成时，单数形式。根据句中时间状语since January 2012 可知，谓语动词应 使用现在完成时态，又因短语The number of + n.作主语时视为单数，谓语动词也应用单数形式。综上，谓 语动词应使用现在完成时态，单数形式。故选D 项。 20. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ________. A. catching B. caught C. to catch D. to be caught 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在整个会议期间我一直在看钟表，因为我要去赶火车。have 在本句中 意为“有”，根据固定结构Sb have sth to do 某人有某事要做，在本句中to do 由主语完成，故选C。 【点睛】本句考查的是have 的复合结构：have+宾语+非谓语，既是重点又是难点。对于have 的复合结构，非谓语用什么形式，首先确定have 的词义，是“有”还是“让”，have（有）+ sth to do sth (由主语完成）；have（让）+宾语+do / doing / done (用哪种形