天津市东丽区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末质量监测英语试题含解析（含听力）

东丽区2021-2022 学年度第二学期高一英语 期末质量监测 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷 和第Ⅱ卷 两部分，共120 分，考试时间100 分钟，第Ⅰ卷1 页至 8 页，第Ⅱ 卷 9 页至 10 页。 第I 卷（共75 分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20 分） 第一节 （共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 请听下面5 段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s attitude toward the websites? A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Uncertain. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I read some articles about job hunting on these websites. I think they are quite useful. M: Well, these sites are set up to make money fast. They recommend things to you that are not practical. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man feel surprised yesterday? A. The meeting was delayed. B. He caught everybody’s eyes. C. Jack wore unsuitable clothes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: My friend Jack really surprised me yesterday. W: I see. His presence at the meeting attracted everybody’s attention. He was wearing a T-shirt and jeans on that important occasion. M: Yeah, you said it! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the woman? A. A hostess. B. A doctor. C. An expert. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: We are delighted to have Dr. Smith, a famous expert in biology, give us a speech. Good morning, Dr. Smith. M: Good morning. It’s my honor to be invited here. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A new plan. B. A colleague. C. A department. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Where is Jim? The manager speaks highly of his plan for the next project. W: He is talking with the head of the purchasing department right there. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Go travelling. B. Pick up his parents. C. Visit his grandma. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Your parents aren’t coming back soon, are they? M: Yeah, they went on a trip to France. I will go to my grandma’s home alone. 第二节 （共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分 ） 听下面3 段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is the woman probably talking to? A. A fellow traveller. B. A travel agent. C. A tour guide. 7. How long will the woman stay in Valencia? A. 7 nights. B. 6 nights. C. 5 nights. 8. What is the woman’s husband probably going to do next Thursday? A. Work in his office. B. Take a package tour. C. Return to Nice. 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning. How can I help you? W: My family wants to go to Valencia at Easter. M: I see. Have you seen our brochures of Valencia? W: No. We just decided yesterday. My husband asked me to book it. M: Well, a few companies want package tour to Valencia, but Easter is a very busy time. I’ll see what I can do. There’s one here leaving on Thursday, the 17th. Flight from Nice. Return on the following Thursday, the 24th. W: My husband has to go back to work next Thursday. Do you have anything shorter? M: We might have one, but you’d also have to fly from Nice. Here we are. Leave on Thursday 17th at 6:15 a.m. and return on Tuesday 22nd at 5:00 p.m. W: That sounds great. I’ll book it. Oh, by the way, how long does the flight take? M: No more than 5 hours. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How does the man sound? A. Relieved. B. Worried. C. Satisfied. 10. Why didn’t the woman finish the test? A. She thought the last question was too hard. B. She didn’t know there was another page. C. She didn’t plan her time well. 11. How did the man do in his test? A. He might have made lots of mistakes. B. He didn’t write the composition. C. He finished it far ahead of time. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】M: The paper was long, wasn’t it? W: Yes, unusually long. For sure, we won’t see many good marks in English this time. M: How did you do in the exam? W: Just so-so. I wish I had managed the time better. I left some questions undone in the end. How about you? M: I started off well. I was in fact ahead of time when I was on grammar and letter writing, but this year’s reading comprehension passages... W: So, did you fail to complete the paper just like me? M: I did manage to complete, but I guess I made quite a few mistakes. W: Well, we can’t do much now. Let’s hope for the best and get ready for the next one. M: You’re right. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How long do ping-pong tables open to the public every day? A. Nine hours. B. Ten hours. C. Eleven hours. 13. Where did Wang Chen teach without proper tables? A. In the park. B. In the club. C. In the church. 14. What do we know about ping-pong from this talk? A. It can help with depression. B. It is relatively dangerous. C. It is only a game of strength and speed. 15. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The founding of a table tennis club. B. The development of table tennis in the United States. C. The benefits of playing table tennis. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: One of the special features at Bryant Park is ping-pong tables open to the public from 11:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. every day. The sign-up sheet can go up to several pages, and participants often have to wait for 20 to 30 minutes. When Wang Chen, a former Chinese national athlete came to the United States in 2000, the sport was not so popular. And Wang Chen Table Tennis Club, which opened in 2004, emphasizes professional training for table tennis as a sport. It was “extremely hard” to find a place to play ping-pong, and she had to drive two hours or more just to find somewhere to practice. When she couldn’t find anywhere to play, she would practice in the neighbor’s basement with amateurs, Wang says. Due to the lack of proper tables, Wang taught in churches, basements and bars. Now, ping-pong tables have appeared in bars, parks, community centers and clubs. People start to realize that ping-pong, as a relatively safe sport, is beneficial to the eyes and brain without the risk of getting hurt. One of Wang’s students has done a study to prove that ping-pong helps with mental issues such as depression and Alzheimer’s. Ping-pong is not simply a game of strength or speed. It includes observation and strategy, and can be described as a mind game as well as a sport, adds Wang. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分25 分） 第一节 单项选择（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分） 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 16. —Bruce，I really appreciate your handwriting. —________. A. I practice every day B. Thank you very much C. No, I don’t think so D. Well，it’s not good enough 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——布鲁斯，我真的很欣赏你的书法。——非常感谢。A. I practice every day 我每天练习； B. Thank you very much 非常感谢你;C. No, I don't think so.不，我不这样想； D. Well, it's not good enough.嗯，这还不够好。根据句意可知选B，最符合语境。西方人一般对别人的夸奖表示感谢。 故选B。 17. Skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need ______ to complete what you want to do. A. it B. that C. them D. ones 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：技能是像刀或锤子这样的工具。你需要它们来完成你想做的事情。分析句子可 知，them 代指前文的tools。故选C 项。 18. I jumped with joy when I ______ my driver’s license in the mail. A. receive B. received C. have received D. would receive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：我收到邮寄来的驾照时高兴得跳了起来。根据上文I jumped with joy 可知应用 一般过去时。故选B 项。 19. I wish to thank Mrs. Smith, without ______help I would never make so much progress. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我要感谢史密斯太太，没有她的帮助，我决不会取得这么大的进步。此处 为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 Mrs. Smith，在从句中作定语，应用whose，故选 B。 20. ______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on time. A. To work B. Worked C. To be working D. Having worked 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：已经工作了两天，Steve 按时地完成了他的报告。根据句中谓语managed 可知，设空处应该使用非谓语动词，work 与主语Steve 之间是主动关系，同时又先于managed to finish，故 应该使用现在分词的完成式作状语。故选D。 21. —The machine is working again! —Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it ______. A. has been repaired B. is being repaired C. was repaired D. would be repaired 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：——机器又运转了！——是的，昨天机器出故障了，但已经被修好了。通 过分析语境可知，此处使用现在完成时，表示截至目前已经完成的动作，且主语与谓语构成被动关系，故 用现在完成时的被动语态。故选A 项。 22. We need to get to the root of the problem ________ we can solve it. A. while B. after C. before D. as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：在我们解决问题之前，我们需要找到问题的根源。A. while 当……时候，而；B. after 在……之后； C. before 在……之前；D. as 正如。根据句意可知选C。 考点：考查状语从句的连接词。 【名师点睛】本题考查连词辨