天津市东丽区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末质量监测英语试题（含听力）

东丽区2021-2022 学年度第二学期高一英语 期末质量监测 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷 和第Ⅱ卷 两部分，共120 分，考试时间100 分钟，第Ⅰ卷1 页至 8 页，第Ⅱ 卷 9 页至 10 页。 第I 卷（共75 分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20 分） 第一节 （共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 请听下面5 段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s attitude toward the websites? A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Uncertain. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man feel surprised yesterday? A. The meeting was delayed. B. He caught everybody’s eyes. C. Jack wore unsuitable clothes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the woman? A. A hostess. B. A doctor. C. An expert. 4. 【 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A new plan. B. A colleague. C. A department. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Go travelling. B. Pick up his parents. C. Visit his grandma. 第二节 （共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分 ） 听下面3 段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is the woman probably talking to? A. A fellow traveller. B. A travel agent. C. A tour guide. 7. How long will the woman stay in Valencia? A. 7 nights. B. 6 nights. C. 5 nights. 8. What is the woman’s husband probably going to do next Thursday? A. Work in his office. B. Take a package tour. C. Return to Nice. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How does the man sound? A. Relieved. B. Worried. C. Satisfied. 10. Why didn’t the woman finish the test? A. She thought the last question was too hard. B. She didn’t know there was another page. C. She didn’t plan her time well. 11. How did the man do in his test? A. He might have made lots of mistakes. B. He didn’t write the composition. C. He finished it far ahead of time. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How long do ping-pong tables open to the public every day? A. Nine hours. B. Ten hours. C. Eleven hours. 13. Where did Wang Chen teach without proper tables? A. In the park. B. In the club. C. In the church. 14. What do we know about ping-pong from this talk? A. It can help with depression. B. It is relatively dangerous. C. It is only a game of strength and speed. 15. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The founding of a table tennis club. B. The development of table tennis in the United States. C. The benefits of playing table tennis. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分25 分） 第一节 单项选择（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分） 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 16. —Bruce，I really appreciate your handwriting. —________. A. I practice every day B. Thank you very much C. No, I don’t think so D. Well，it’s not good enough 17. Skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need ______ to complete what you want to do. A. it B. that C. them D. ones 18. I jumped with joy when I ______ my driver’s license in the mail. A. receive B. received C. have received D. would receive 19. I wish to thank Mrs. Smith, without ______help I would never make so much progress. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 20. ______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on time. A. To work B. Worked C. To be working D. Having worked 21. —The machine is working again! —Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it ______. A. has been repaired B. is being repaired C. was repaired D. would be repaired 22. We need to get to the root of the problem ________ we can solve it. A. while B. after C. before D. as 23. We all need to save energy ______ it’s at work, at home or at school. A. unless B. once C. whether D. because 24. Most colleges now offer students a lesson ______ to help them succeed. A. designed B. designing C. to design D. being designed 25. Someone ____the tap on, for the water was running over and flooding the bathroom. A. could leave B. must have left C. might leave D. should have left 第二节 完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分） Last year, hundreds of people spent a lot of money in climbing Qomolangma even though they knew they would be challenged with different risks. For these people, climbing Qomolangma is an experience, making some feel weak and others___26___． George Mallory believed that what people get from this ___27___ is sheer joy. People eat and make money to be able to___28___ life. Sadly, this climber lost his life in 1924 while climbing Qomolangma. Alan Arnette believed that there were a thousand reasons to turn around and only one to ___29___ going. He added,“You really have to focus on the one ___30___ that’s most important and unique to you. It depends on the physical and mental ___31___ to push when you want to stop.” With the majority of attempts ___32___ either in total success or failure, is there a scientific reason? Recent studies indicate that risk-taking may be part of human ___33___. Research also suggests that our desire to seek risks can be connected to how much we expect to ___34___the result. Therefore，it’s ___35___up to you whether you will take the risk of climbing Qomolangma. 26. A. powerful B. broad C. aware D. frank 27. A. charge B. failure C. adventure D. chapter 28. A. confirm B. enjoy C. hesitate D. earn 29. A. avoid B. keep C. stop D. forbid 30. A. risk B. gift C. accident D. reason 31. A. treatment B. cure C. toughness D. relief 32. A. living B. breaking C. looking D. resulting 33. A. nature B. wisdom C. mind D. disease 34. A. rise from B. benefit from C. suffer from D. recover from 35. A. totally B. vividly C. hardly D. effectively 第三部分：阅读理解（共15 小题; 每小题2 分, 满分30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Build-A-Bear Workshop is a popular store in the United States. Customers can make their own stuffed (填充 的) animals there. I went there to create two new friends for my sister’s birthday. First we went to the Choose Me station. There were many limp (柔软的), furry friends. They were waiting to be stuffed. Among them were traditional teddy bears, puppies, kittens and cartoon characters! I chose a cream- colored teddy bear for myself and a rainbow kitty for my sister. Next stop was the Love Me station. We could choose personalities for our toys. I chose bravery and smartness. Then, at the Hear Me station, I chose the Happy Birthday song for my sister’s kitty. At the Stuff Me station, our new friends were stuffed by a huge machine. Then, a red heart was placed on their chests. I believe it’s a brave and smart heart! The Dress Me station was my favorite part. You can dress your new friends with clothes, shoes and other accessories. I got a shirt, skirt and sneakers for both stuffed animals. Finally, we arrived at the Take Me Home station. Each new furry friend was placed in its own carrying case. What an amazing shopping experience! 36. Why did the writer go to the Build-A-Bear Workshop? A. To take care of animals. B. To do a part-time job. C. To buy a birthday gift. D. To celebrate her birthday. 37. What did the writer choose for herself? A. A teddy bear. B. A little dog. C. A rainbow kitty. D. A cream colored pig. 38. What did the writer do at the third station? A. She chose a personality for her bear. B. She chose a song for the kitty. C. She chose clothes for the kitty. D. She put a red heart on the bear’s chest. 39. What does the underlined word “personalities”mean in paragraph 3? A. appearances B. characters C. attitudes D. opinions 40. What can we learn from the story? A. The writer stuffed the animals by hand. B. The writer liked the Love Me station best. C. The writer didn’t take her bear home. D. The writer enjoyed herself at the shop. B Imagine a dog you don’t need to train. Instead, you can program it to do whatever you want. Now, you don’t need to imagine it. Meet Spot, a dog-like robot from US company Boston Dynamics. In March, the Archaeological Park of Pompeii (庞贝考古公园) in Italy gave Spot a new job. Pompeii is a famous “time capsule (胶囊)” from the ancient world. Thousands of years ago, a nearby volcano covered the city in ash. Many people died, but the ash kept buildings safe until someone found it in 1748. So, what is Spot doing in Pompeii? It walks around the site with a 3D scanner (扫描仪). There are many narrow, underground tu