天津市东丽区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量监测英语试题（含听力）

东丽区2021-2022 学年度第二学期高二英语 期末质量监测试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷 和第Ⅱ卷 两部分，共120 分，考试时间100 分钟，第Ⅰ卷1 页至 8 页，第Ⅱ 卷 9 页至10 页。 第I 卷（共75 分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20 分） 第一节 （共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 请听下面5 段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which city has the woman been to? A. Paris. B. London. C. Amsterdam. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much do two shirts cost today? A. $15. B. $20. C. $30. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the person yesterday? A. He is smart. B. He is careless. C. He is brave. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably do next? A. Help the man with his school project. B. Continue to do her homework. C. Do some cleaning. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Printers. B. Reports. C. Online shopping. 第二节 （共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分 ） 听下面3 段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man refuse to play badminton at first? A. He got hurt. B. He is busy on Sunday. C. He is not good at it. 7. What do we know about the badminton players? A. They will play for the first time this weekend. B. They are all professionals. C. They are a relaxed group. 8. What does the man decide to do? A. Join the game. B. Get into better shape. C. Play a different sport. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coach and athlete. B. Father and daughter. C. Doctor and patient. 10. What did the man suggest the woman do? A. Go to the hospital. B. Take some days off. C. Change to another sport. 11. What is the world record for running 400m? A. 47 seconds. B. 47.6 seconds. C. 48 seconds. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What was the speaker’s problem in attending a university? A. His parents didn’t support him. B. He wasn’t qualified. C. He had no money. 13. What is the speaker’s life-changing moment? A. When he got a job. B. When he received a scholarship. C. When he graduated from university. 14. What is the speaker’s job? A. A managing director. B. A university president. C. A professor. 15. What advice does the speaker offer? A. To make a difference. B. To be determined. C. To get a job. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分25 分） 第一节 单项选择（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分） 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 16. — Are you going to attend the lecture on Chinese art? —________ It’s too good an opportunity to miss. A. You deserve it! B. You bet. C. Why me? D. Why bother? 17. Tommy is gifted. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by several computer companies. A. had been offered B. has been offered C. had offered D. has offered 18. The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools. A. that B. one C. it D. this 19. The number of firms selling computers in this region ________ since January 2012. A. are dropping B. is dropping C. have dropped D. has dropped 20. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ________. A. catching B. caught C. to catch D. to be caught 21. We will put off the hiking until next week, ________ the weather may be better. A. that B. when C. which D. where 22. ________ I want to share with you is the respect I have for my teachers. A. That B. Which C. Whether D. What 23. you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier. A. Unless B. Although C. Before D. Once 24. ________ volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty . A. To study B. Studying C. Having studied D. Studied 25. I can’t find my purse. I ________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I’m not sure. A. should leave B. could have left C. might leave D. must have left 第二节 完形填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分） We are so used to the beauty of trees, plants and flowers that we may even take it for granted without realizing how much inspiration it has given us. For instance, an open flower might make us think how ___26___ it resembles an umbrella. It’s natural to think in this way, but actually it is the flower that inspires the umbrella. Nature has inspired many of the most fascinating designs around us, those in architecture included. Today, architects continue to ___27___ ways to capture the beauty of natural forms, to mimic the way nature ___28___ or even to make natural organisms part of a building. People whose interest is exploring the ___29___ between art and science will enjoy Singapore’s ArtScience Museum. It is ___30___to resemble a lotus flower whose floor collects rainwater and then recycles it through the plumbing system. Visitors are often ___31___ to find themselves in an urban building that so ___32___ captures the beauty of natural form. Watching a nature documentary in which termites were constructing their nests inspired Zimbabwean architect Mick Pearce to create the Eastgate Centre. The design ___33___ the need for traditional air conditioning and heating systems, so the building uses less energy and costs ___34___to run. The world’s first algae-powered building is in Hamburg, Germany. The ____35____ of the apartment building is covered in panels containing algae, which capture ____36____ from the sun and change it into energy that powers the building. Therefore, the building not only ____37____ its environment and uses less energy, but also reduces ____38____ to the environment. Creating buildings such as these enables us to live ____39____ our environment. To meet the needs of today while protecting the world of tomorrow may be a challenge, but even the ____40____organisms can help teach us how to achieve this. 26. A. nearly B. hardly C. closely D. narrowly 27. A. discover B. explore C. tend D. support 28. A. polishes B. shares C. respects D. works 29. A. relationship B. discussion C. balance D. friendship 30. A. painted B. shaped C. sculptured D. translated 31. A. pleased B. disappointed C. amazed D. annoyed 32. A. truly B. fiercely C. suddenly D. slightly 33. A. increases B. forms C. reduces D. creates 34. A. fewer B. less C. more D. much 35. A. surface B. foundation C. bottom D. background 36. A. light B. steam C. radio D. heat 37. A. keeps off B. sticks to C. comes up with D. responds to 38. A. attack B. damage C. quality D. amount 39. A. in need of B. beyond control of C. on basis of D. in harmony with 40. A. simplest B. mildest C. worst D. latest 第三部分：阅读理解（共15 小题; 每小题2 分, 满分30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Often called “the universal language”, music can be powerful. Concerts combine music with performance, visual arts and sometimes social causes. The Guardian listed 50 concerts that changed modern music history. Let’s look at some of them. ● Bob Dylan: Newport Folk Festival Rhode Island, US, July 25, 1965 Bob Dylan is famous for his poetic guitar ballads (民谣). Many of his famous songs were about improving the rights of black Americans and protesting the Vietnam War. However, in this 1965 concert, Dylan challenged his audience — he took out an electric guitar and made a sharp sound. Many fans felt that Dylan “betrayed (背叛)” them and his style. The Guardian said this is when folk rock was born. ● Live Aid London, UK, July 13, 1985 As its name suggests, Live Aid was for helping people. It raised $245 million to fight famine (饥荒) in Ethiopia. It’s often seen as the first benefit concert of its kind. The show lasted 16 hours and was broadcast live in more than 140 countries. It had nearly 1.5 billion TV viewers. More than 100 rockstars from around the world participated. ● Beyonce: Coachella Music Festival California, US, April 14, 2018 There is now a rule of show business: A Beyonce performance will steal the show. Her powerful voice, energetic dance moves and creative outfits together give her a unique style. At the Coachella Music Festival, Beyonce had an all-black dancer and backing vocals lineup. The concert, which fans call “Beychella” on Twitter, took 100 backup (支持性的) performers and three months of rehearsals. Th