高考英语答题技巧题型01 细节理解题（答题模版）（原卷版）Word（16页）

题型01 细节理解题 模板 01 直接信息题 答题要素 规律答题 第一步 1. 要“快”。读题干，找出关键词。 模板01 直接信息题模板 模板02 间接信息题模板 模板03 数字计算题模板 模板04 顺序排列题模板 高考英语阅读逻辑细节理解题可以采用“先题后文法”。仔细阅读题目和选项。在阅读题目和 选项时，要注意关键词和细节信息。 原文定位时，要寻找与题目相关的线索，但线索不一定是题干中的原词。可以是近义词、同义 词、原词甚至是反义词，也可以是具体的数字、日期、地点或作者的观点、态度等。 在阅读时，应当使用下划线、标记符合、圈出等方式，将文章中的关键信息和细节部分标注出 来。同时，可以在旁边做简要的笔记，以便更准确高效的理解文章。 第二步 2. 要“准”。带着问题找答案，迅速锁定原文相同词句或信息点。 第三步 3. 要“细”。读懂原文信息，比对细节也是非常关键的一步。 提示：解题采用“先题后文法”。这类题一般在A 篇应用文中经常出现，相对容易。 【典例】 【2023 年新课标高考英语I 卷A 篇】 Bike Rental & Guided Tours Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. Why MacBike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. Prices Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears 1 hour €7.50 €5.00 3 hours €11.00 €7.50 1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75 Each additional day €8.00 €6.00 Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. 22. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A. €15.75. B. €19.50. C. €22.75. D. €29.50. 模板 02 间接信息题模板 答题要素 规律答题 第一步 甄别题干信息中同义词、近义词及同类词或反义词，并在原文中的迅速定位。 第二步 寻找由于原文中的词性或语态的变化转换而较为隐蔽的信息定位点。如careful thought 对 应consider“仔细考虑”或reflection“深思”。 第二步 语言简化，精准翻译，核对易错选项。 提示：易错选项经常出现的模式如：偷换概念、张冠李戴、半对半错、无中生有、主观臆断等。 间接信息题正确选项经常出现的模式如：正话反说、信息归纳、同义词替换。 【典例】 （2023 年上海高三专练） In many countries of the world, people can confidently tell you the meaning of their town or city, but most people who live in Manchester, Oxford or Birmingham would not be able to explain what the name of their city means. The name of every British town and city, however, has a long history. Two thousand years ago, most people living in Britain were Celts........This is why there are so many place names in England which end in “-chester” or “-caster” –Manchester, for example. ..........The Romans never reached Wales or Scotland, and many place names there are Celtic......... After the Romans left Britain, it was attacked by tribes called the Anglo-Saxons who were from the area of Europe that is now Germany and Holland............Twelve hundred years ago, the Vikings came to England from Scandinavia. They traded with the Anglo-Saxons but lived in their own villages. ........Finally, in 1066, England became Norman — the Normans gave us the place name “grange”, which means farm......... Which of the following shows the correct order of the arrival of inhabitants in Britain? A．The Celts –The Romans – The Vikings –The Normans –The Anglo Saxons B．The Romans –The Celts –The Vikings –The Anglo Saxons–The Normans C．The Celts –The Romans –The Anglo Saxons–The Vikings –The Normans D．The Romans –The Anglo Saxons–The Celts –The Normans –The Vikings 模板 03 数字计算题模板 答题要素 规律答题 第一步 锁定题干关键词如：数字、时间、年代、费用等。 第二步 迅速在原文中定位相关数据或事实，读懂相关句子的真正含义。 第三步 进行推算，得出结论，核对选项。 提示：文章中直接给出来相关数据，要经过仔细的对比、分析、计算才能够得出答案。 【典例】 【2023 全国乙卷C 篇】 According to a new study from market analysts, 1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food. Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before. One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills, and young people are also getting more interested in cooking. The UK’s obsession (痴迷) with food is reflected through television scheduling. Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before. With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it’s no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking. 10. Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now? A. 20%. B. 24%. C. 25%. D. 33%. 模板 04 顺序排列题模板 答题要素 规律答题 第一步 精读题干信息和四个选项信息，找出关键词 第二步 采用“首尾定位法”，即先找出最先发生的事和最后发生的事，迅速缩小选择范围。 第三步 甄别剩余选项，核对细节。 提示：如排序内容较多，再查看剩余选项的异同处，缩小范围。根据事件发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻 辑关系，找出事件发生的正确顺序。 1. （浙江省义乌五校2023-2024 学年高三联考试题） Summer Semester is an optional third semester for UQ (The University of Queensland) students, or an opportunity to discover new knowledge and skills for non-UQ students. Each year, UQ has a number of courses available for enrollment in the intensive 8-week Summer Semester. Who can apply Anyone is qualified to enroll in the Summer Semester, but please note some courses are only available to current students who are enrolled in a UQ degree. Past applicants have included: ●current UQ students ●students from other universities, including international students ●professionals ●adults from a range of backgrounds ●high-school students How to apply If you are a current UQ student, you can access your student account to enroll. If you're enrolled at another Australian university and you want to undertake a course at UQ during Summer Semester for credit towards your program at your home institution, you should apply as a “cross-institutional student”. Before you apply, make sure you get approval from your home university and confirm you can get credit for your UQ studies. Summer Semester important dates Date Event Monday 11 September, 2023 Summer Semester class timetable available to students Tuesday 31 October, 2023 Application for cross-institutional enrollment due Friday 10 November, 2023 Due date for enrollment Monday 27 November, 2023 Classes commence Friday 8 December, 2023 Last date for addition or substitution of courses Monday 18 December, 2023 Due date for payment of fees and charges How to make a paymentSee the How to Pay page or contact Student Central for information about payment methods. 22．How can a UQ undergraduate student apply for the Summer Semester? A．By accessing the How to Pay page. B．By logging onto the student account. C．By calling Student Central. D．By confirming with the program director. 23．What is an important timing for a non-UQ student in particular? A．31 October, 2023. B．10 November, 2023. C．8 December, 2023. D．18 December, 2023. 2.（江苏省决胜新高考2023-2024 学年高三大联考） Estimated to have appeared around 200m years after the events of the big bang, the first stars of the universe suddenly came into being, shedding light in the darkness. These stars produced the essential building blocks for entire galaxies (银河系), for planets, and for the creation of life in the universe. In this fascinating masterclass with Dr Emma Chapman, the author of First Light: Switching on Stars at the Dawn of Time, she will attempt to fill in the missing first one billion years from the timeline of the universe, by revealing more about the earliest stars — how they were formed and why they were so unusual. Emma will also discuss recent discoveries in astrophysics，including what the James Webb space telescope is revealing to us about the origins of the universe, and what the next big missions in space exploration will be. Course content • How the universe began: the big bang and the first stars • How stars created the building blocks for our universe • Finding the first stars: the latest research in stellar archaeology • The future of looking back: space exploration and the next big space missions • Q&A Course Details Thursday 26 October 2023,6.30pm-8.30pm BST £65 plus £3.56 booking fee This ticket includes your online class plus access to a 14 day catch up recording. If you live in the UK, you can purchase a ticket with a