高考英语答题技巧题型12 语法填空非谓语动词（答题模版与解题技巧）（原卷版）Word（8页）

题型12 语法填空非谓语动词 句子成分 模板答题 1. 主语或 判断重点：谓语动词前为主语，系动词后为表语。 模板01 作主语或表语模板 模板02 作状语模板 模板03 作定语模板 模板04 作补语模板 模板05 作宾语模板 模板 模板06 固定短语或句式模板 模板05 固定结构中的非谓语模板 考点解读 非谓语动词是语法填空的必考点，重点考查其在句中所充当的句子成分和其对应形式。非谓语 不能单独作谓语，但同时保留动词的某些特征。没有人称和数的变化，但有时态、语态的变化， 可以有自己的宾语、状语等。 判断技巧 如果句中已经有谓语动词，且设空处与其不构成并列关系，则考虑设空处使用非谓语动词。 表语 一般情况下动名词和不定式可以互换，但用于固定句式时，需特别记忆。 2. 作状语 1. 动词与其逻辑主语有主动关系，用现在分词； 2. 动词与其逻辑主语有被动关系，用过去分词； 3. 作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，用不定式； 3.作定语 1. 不定式作后置定语表示动作尚未进行； 2. 现在分词作定语表示主动； 3. 过去分词作定语表示被动或完成； 4. 被修饰词前有序数词、最高级或the only、the last 等修饰时用不定式作定语； 5. 修饰ability, plan, attempt, ambition 等名词用不定式； 4.作补语 分析动词与其逻辑主语或宾语之间的关系： 1. 表主动、进行用现在分词； 2. 表主动、将来用不定式； 3. 表被动、完成用过去分词； 4. 跟带to 的不定式作宾补的常用动词（allow, ask, bear, beg, cause, command, drive, elect, encourage, expect, forbid, get, guide, help, intend, invite, mean, need, oblige, order, permit, persuade, prefer, remind, request, teach, tell, train, trouble, want, warn, wish 等。） 5.作宾语 1.只跟不定式的动词： 决心学会有希望decide, determine, learn, wish, hope； 若敢拒绝会失败dare, refuse, fail 同意计划莫假装agree, plan, pretend； 准备设法来帮忙prepare, try, manage, help； 提供请求负担起offer, beg, demand, afford；承诺安排理应当promise, arrange, be supposed 2.只跟动名词的动词： 喜欢考虑不可免enjoy, consider, escape, avoid；停止放弃太冒险stop, give up, risk； 推迟延误莫想象put off, delay, imagine；要求完成是期望require, finish, look forward to； 建议继续勤练习suggest, advise, go on, practice； 继续介意促成功keep on, mind, succeed in 不禁原谅要坚持can’t help, excuse, insist on； 3.介词宾语用-ing 形式。 4. 疑问词+to do 不定式作宾语，常跟在下列动词后，decide, know, consider, forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, find out, tell 等。 6. 固定搭 配或句型 It is no use/good doing sth, There is no need to do sth. It is+adj+to do 等。 固定句式或短语需要在平时学习中多积累。 模板 01 作主语或表语模板 【典例1】 （2024 届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题）As an expert for the Baby Annabell Ask The Experts campaign, people have asked me if (have) a shy personality is something we are born with or if it’s something we develop based on our experiences. 【典例2】 （湖南省炎德名校2023-2024 学年高三试题）A fascinating finding was that (see) 10 percent more bird species generated similar satisfaction to comparable increase in income. 模板 02 作状语模板 【典例1】 （广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024 学年高三测试题）Shandong is willing to work with Italian partners ______(strengthen) dialogue,enhance trust, and deepen cooperation, drawing a new chapter in the cultural and tourism cooperation and exchanges between the two places, said a senior official from the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism. 【典例2】 （湖南省永州一中2023-2024 学年高三试题）We often exchange views on style and production skills,” said Shu,__________ (add) that young consumers make up a big part of her customers. 【典例3】 （广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024 学年高三测试题） (host) by the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, the event’s opening ceremony was attended by more than 100 guests, including government officials from both sides, as well as representatives from Italy. 模板 03 作定语模板 【典例1】 （广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）“Walking has taught me that everything and everyone has a story (share); we just have to be willing to listen,” she said. 【典例2】 （江苏省东台中学2023-2024 学年高三10 月试题）There being many choices of (package) Luosifen these days ,people can easily prepare their favorite version at home. 模板 04 作补语模板 【典例1】 （广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024 学年高三统考试题）After the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Palace Museum was established in 1925, allowing tourists at home and abroad (visit) the architecture and appreciate the artistic treasures. 【典例2】 （河北省高碑店市崇德实验中学2023 年高三试题） Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, with about 100 glaciers (leave) behind. 模板 05 作宾语模板 【典例1】 （2023 年山东高三模拟）Creating a brand-new organism by __________（combine）the genes of existing, unrelated organisms is known as genetic engineering. 【典例2】 There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind which ________(buy). 模板 06 固定短语或句式模板 【典例1】 （广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024 学年高三9 月试题）The study, which appeared in the journal PLOS Medicine, indicates that individuals who take in higher-than-average amounts of artificial sweetener are 13% more likely (suffer) from cancer. 【典例2】 （湖南省部分校2023-2024 学年高三试题）The sociologists state that naked marriage is worth _____ (advocate) strongly among young people because it demonstrates civilization and progress. 1.（广东省六校2023-2024 学年高三第一次联考试题）Dr. Wang began to question the umbrella species narrative and carried out research, only (find) that panda conservation had not helped large carnivores in China. 2.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024 学年高三试题）But with cheaper, machine-produced trinkets (小首饰)__ _____ (rule) the market, they couldn’t rely on the old technique to survive. 3.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024 学年高三质检）“ (realize) the valley was suitable for growing tea, since 2018, we have improved the management of the tea plantation, introduced advanced planting techniques and provided training for villagers,” Huang said. 4.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024 学年高三调研试题）Seemingly, (mention) his name gives people joy even after a thousand years. 5.（湖北省腾云联盟2023-2024 年高三联考试题）The volunteers not only take care of the aged and look after children but also resolve conflicts, Wang noted, (add) that if disagreements, quarrels, or any other fights occur, “Taiping Women” will be there to help. 6.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024 学年高三起点试题）Since Liuzhou is a city full of Luosifen restaurants, with many near one another, you can even smell it (walk) down the street! 7.（福建省厦门双十中学2023-2024 学年高三10 月试题）The butter-plum flavour, characteristic of China, was also among the new flavours (add) through the years. 8.（河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024 学年高三试题）The Prints-A Riot of Colors, an exhibition (feature) some 130 prints created by generations of Chinese artists, the oldest one of which dates back to the 1930s, opened on Monday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing. An online auction ( 拍卖) of most of the showpieces held by China Guardian Auctions is running with the exhibition. 9.(福建省永春第五中学2023 年高三试题)Shenzhou X crew members Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu Ⅲ _______（conduct）a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth on December 9th. 10.(福建省永春第五中学2023 年高三试题)Wang Yihan, a fifth-grade student said that he was ______ （interest）in watching the astronauts' experiments. 11.（江苏省2023-2024 学年高三名校联考检测试题）“There is a touch of Stranger Things” to this “rich” tale, which mines the “trauma felt by the young (follow) Japan’s 2011 earthquake and tsunami”; 12.（广东省2023-2024 学年普通高三调研试题）When the dog days just come, people tend (lose) their appetites. 13.（2024 届福建省泉州市高中毕业班质量检测）It was first introduced to the USA in 1971 by a New York Times reporter, James Reston, in an article (title) “Now, about my operation in Peking”. 14.（2023 年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题）There are many ways (enjoy) spring bamboo shoots, from nutritious soups to fun snacks. 15.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024 学年高三试题）The study focused on a group of people who sang in a professional choir and discovered that the amount of proteins in the blood that function as antibodies( 抗体) was obviously higher after singing, so people involved in music could be less likely (get) sick. 16.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024 学年高三试题）He implemented new laws to ease farmers’ burdens, loaned grain to farmers and allowed them to repay their debts after the autumn harvest. He attached great importance to ____（train）talents in different fields, for example, in laws. 17.(湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024 学年高三摸底考试)Since the summer of 2022, a 26-year-old Shanghai resident ( name) Chen Jiaorong has been walking along Julu Road in Shanghai’s downtown area once or twice a week, looking around and picking up“garbage”. 18.（湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024 学年高三开学试题） (recognize) as the ”world’s art factory“, Dafen impressed visitors with its many workshops, in which painters created mock masterpieces by Van Gogh, Monet and Warhol. 19.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024 学年高三试题）From the late 13th until 19th century, with the highest section built and the overall length