2025小学英语词汇辨析能力试卷及答案

2025 小学英语词汇辨析能力试卷及答案 一、单项选择题（每题2 分，共10 题） 1. Choose the best answer: I need to buy some ______ for my new books. A. shelfs B. shelves C. shelfes D. shelvs 2. Select the correct word: The cat is sleeping ______ the sofa. A. in B. on C. at D. under 3. Pick the right option: We ______ to the park every Sunday. A. go B. goes C. going D. went 4. Which word completes the sentence? She has a ______ of keys in her bag. A. peace B. piece C. peese D. peice 5. Choose the appropriate word: The sun ______ in the east. A. rises B. raises C. rose D. rising 6. Select the correct spelling: My favorite ______ is mathematics. A. subject B. subjekt C. subgect D. subjeck 7. Pick the right word: Can you ______ me your pencil? A. borrow B. lend C. give D. take 8. Which word fits best? The children are playing ______ in the garden. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. happier 9. Choose the correct option: There are ______ apples in the basket. A. much B. many C. a lot D. few 10. Select the right word: The opposite of "full" is ______. A. empty B. fill C. filled D. emptier 二、多项选择题（每题2 分，共10 题） 1. Choose all correct words for the blank: She is ______ a letter now. A. writing B. writes C. written D. write 2. Select all suitable words: They went to the zoo and saw ______ animals. A. many B. much C. a lot of D. few 3. Pick the correct pairs (homophones): A. sea / see B. right / write C. hear / here D. break / brake 4. Which words mean "a large amount"? A. few B. many C. plenty D. little 5. Choose all correct spellings: A. beginning B. begining C. receive D. recieve 6. Select words related to weather: A. sunny B. rainy C. book D. windy 7. Pick the words that are verbs: A. jump B. beautiful C. run D. quickly 8. Which words are synonyms for "big"? A. large B. small C. huge D. tiny 9. Choose all correct prepositions for the blank: The bird flew ______ the tree. A. over B. under C. between D. through 10. Select words that are uncountable nouns: A. water B. chair C. rice D. pencil 三、判断题（每题2 分，共10 题） 1. "Their" and "there" sound the same but have different meanings. ( ) 2. "It’s" means "it is" or "it has". ( ) 3. "To", "too", and "two" are all pronounced the same. ( ) 4. "Quiet" means making a lot of noise. ( ) 5. "Principal" can mean the head of a school. ( ) 6. "Accept" and "except" are synonyms. ( ) 7. "Weather" refers to atmospheric conditions. ( ) 8. "Loose" is the opposite of "tight". ( ) 9. "Affect" is a noun, and "effect" is a verb. ( ) 10. "Desert" can mean a dry place or to abandon. ( ) 四、简答题（每题5 分，共4 题） 1. Explain the difference between "borrow" and "lend" in one sentence. 2. Use "then" and "than" in separate sentences to show their meanings. 3. Write two sentences: one with "its" and one with "it’s". 4. Describe the difference between "a few" and "a little" with examples. 答案 一、1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A 二、1. A 2. A,C 3. A,B,C,D 4. B,C 5. A,C 6. A,B,D 7. A,C 8. A,C 9. A,B,D 10. A,C 三、1. T 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. T 8. T 9. F 10. T 四、 1. "Borrow" means to take something temporarily, while "lend" means to give something temporarily. 2. (Then): We ate dinner, then we watched TV. (Than): She is taller than her brother. 3. (Its): The cat licked its paw. (It’s): It’s raining outside. 4. "A few" is used with countable nouns (e.g., a few apples), "a little" with uncountable nouns (e.g., a little water).