2025小学英语词汇近义词辨析试卷及答案

2025 小学英语词汇近义词辨析试卷及答案 一、单项选择题（共10 题，每题2 分） 1. The elephant is very ___. A) big B) large C) small D) tiny 2. I am ___ to see you. A) happy B) glad C) sad D) angry 3. The mouse is ___. A) little B) small C) big D) large 4. She runs very ___. A) fast B) quick C) slow D) quickly 5. The weather is ___ today. A) good B) nice C) bad D) terrible 6. Please ___ at the board. A) see B) look C) watch D) observe 7. I can ___ the music. A) hear B) listen C) sound D) noise 8. He feels ___ after losing the game. A) sad B) unhappy C) happy D) joyful 9. The box is too ___ to carry. A) heavy B) light C) big D) small 10. She is ___ with her new toy. A) pleased B) delighted C) angry D) upset 二、多项选择题（共10 题，每题2 分） 1. Which words are synonyms for "big"? A) large B) huge C) small D) tiny 2. Which words can mean "happy"? A) glad B) joyful C) sad D) angry 3. Which words describe size? A) little B) small C) fast D) slow 4. Which words are related to hearing? A) hear B) listen C) see D) look 5. Which words mean "not good"? A) bad B) terrible C) nice D) good 6. Which words can be used for speed? A) fast B) quick C) slow D) heavy 7. Which words are antonyms of "big"? A) small B) little C) large D) huge 8. Which words express emotion? A) happy B) sad C) run D) jump 9. Which words are synonyms for "see"? A) look B) watch C) hear D) listen 10. Which words mean "light" in weight? A) light B) heavy C) small D) big 三、判断题（共10 题，每题2 分） 1. "Big" and "large" mean the same thing. 2. "Happy" and "glad" are synonyms. 3. "Little" always means the same as "small". 4. "Fast" and "quick" can be used interchangeably. 5. "See" and "look" have the same meaning. 6. "Hear" and "listen" are identical in use. 7. "Good" and "nice" are always synonyms. 8. "Sad" and "unhappy" mean the same. 9. "Heavy" is the opposite of "light". 10. "Pleased" is a synonym for "happy". 四、简答题（共4 题，每题5 分） 1. Explain the difference between "big" and "large". 2. How are "happy" and "glad" similar and different? 3. Describe when to use "see" versus "look". 4. What is the main distinction between "hear" and "listen"? 答案： 一、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A 二、1. A,B 2. A,B 3. A,B 4. A,B 5. A,B 6. A,B 7. A,B 8. A,B 9. A,B 10. A 三、1. True 2. True 3. True 4. True 5. False 6. False 7. True 8. True 9. True 10. True 四、1. "Big" is more common for size, "large" for quantity or formal contexts. 2. Both mean feeling joy, but "glad" is often used for specific occasions. 3. "See" means to perceive with eyes, "look" means to direct eyes intentionally. 4. "Hear" is passive sound perception, "listen" is active attention to sound.