2025小学英语词汇用法辨析试卷及答案

2025 小学英语词汇用法辨析试卷及答案 一、单项选择题（共10 题，每题2 分） 1. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: I have ____ apples. (A) to (B) too (C) two 2. Which word is used for a place? (A) there (B) their (C) they're 3. ____ book is this? (A) Your (B) You're 4. The dog wagged ____ tail. (A) its (B) it's 5. She is smarter ____ me. (A) than (B) then 6. Please speak ____; I can't hear you. (A) aloud (B) allowed 7. He ____ to the radio every morning. (A) listens (B) hears 8. We need ____ water. (A) some (B) any 9. She was ____ happy to see us. (A) very (B) too 10. Let's play ____ the playground. (A) at (B) in (C) on 二、多项选择题（共10 题，每题2 分） 1. Which words are synonyms for "happy"? (A) joyful (B) sad (C) cheerful (D) angry 2. Select the words that are homophones: (A) sea (B) see (C) bee (D) be 3. Which words mean "to obtain something temporarily"? (A) borrow (B) lend (C) buy (D) steal 4. Choose the words that are adjectives: (A) run (B) beautiful (C) quickly (D) tall 5. Which words can be used in the sentence: "I am ____ tired."? (A) very (B) too (C) much (D) many 6. Select the correct forms of "to be" for he/she/it: (A) is (B) are (C) am (D) be 7. Which words are prepositions? (A) at (B) in (C) on (D) and 8. Choose the words that are nouns: (A) dog (B) run (C) happy (D) city 9. Which words are antonyms of "big"? (A) small (B) large (C) tiny (D) huge 10. Select the words that can complete the sentence: "She goes to ____ school." (A) the (B) a (C) an (D) no word 三、判断题（共10 题，每题2 分） 1. "Their" is used to show possession. ( ) 2. "You're" is a contraction for "your are". ( ) 3. "It's" means "it is". ( ) 4. "Than" is used for comparisons. ( ) 5. "Hear" and "here" are homophones. ( ) 6. "Some" is used in positive sentences, while "any" is used in questions and negatives. ( ) 7. "Very" and "too" both mean "to a high degree", but "too" implies excess. ( ) 8. "At" is used for specific points, "in" for enclosed spaces, and "on" for surfaces. ( ) 9. "Borrow" means to give something temporarily, and "lend" means to take something temporarily. ( ) 10. "A" is used before words starting with a consonant sound, and "an" before vowel sounds. ( ) 四、简答题（共4 题，每题5 分） 1. Explain the difference between "there", "their", and "they're". 2. When should we use "a" and "an"? Give examples. 3. What is the difference between "borrow" and "lend"? Provide sentences. 4. How do you use "too" and "very" in sentences? Explain with examples. 答案： 单项选择题: 1.C 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 多项选择题: 1.A,C 2.A,B 3.A 4.B,D 5.A,B 6.A 7.A,B,C 8.A,D 9.A,C 10.A,D 判断题: 1.True 2.False 3.True 4.True 5.True 6.True 7.True 8.True 9.False 10.True 简答题: 1."There" refers to a place, "their" shows possession, and "they're" is a contraction for "they are". 2.Use "a" before consonant sounds and "an" before vowel sounds; e.g., "a book", "an apple". 3."Borrow" means to take something temporarily, and "lend" means to give something temporarily; e.g., "I borrow a book", "She lends me a pencil". 4."Very" intensifies without negative connotation, while "too" implies excess; e.g., "very good", "too noisy".