2025小学英语词汇辨析技巧试卷及答案

2025 小学英语词汇辨析技巧试卷及答案 一、单项选择题（每题2 分，共10 题） 1. Please go and see ______ the baby is crying. A. what B. why C. how D. when 2. I need to buy ______ for my new books. A. some shelves B. some shelfs C. a shelf D. shelve 3. She ______ a red dress at the party yesterday. A. wore B. put on C. dressed D. taken 4. "Could you ______ me your pencil?" "Sure, here you are." A. lend B. borrow C. take D. return 5. It’s raining. Don’t forget to take your ______. A. book B. umbrella C. shoes D. hat 6. The cat is hiding ______ the sofa. A. on B. under C. in D. at 7. My sister is good at ______ stories. A. telling B. speaking C. talking D. saying 8. We ______ to the zoo last Sunday. A. go B. went C. goes D. going 9. "______ is your birthday?" "It’s in June." A. Where B. When C. What D. Who 10. Look! The birds ______ in the sky. A. fly B. flies C. are flying D. flew 二、多项选择题（每题2 分，共10 题） 1. Which words mean "a piece of furniture for sitting"? ( ) A. chair B. desk C. sofa D. bed 2. Choose the correct pairs of homophones (同音异义词): ( ) A. sea/see B. flower/flour C. write/right D. blue/blew 3. Select words related to weather: ( ) A. sunny B. mountain C. rainy D. windy 4. Which phrases mean "to begin a journey"? ( ) A. set off B. turn off C. take off D. set up 5. Choose words that can complete the sentence: "She ______ to school every day." ( ) A. walks B. runs C. swims D. flies 6. Which are uncountable nouns? ( ) A. water B. rice C. apple D. chair 7. Select correct prepositions for the blank: "The book is ______ the table." ( ) A. on B. at C. under D. above 8. Choose synonyms for "big": ( ) A. large B. huge C. tiny D. small 9. Which words describe emotions? ( ) A. happy B. table C. angry D. jump 10. Select appropriate responses to "Thank you": ( ) A. You’re welcome. B. No problem. C. I’m fine. D. Goodbye. 三、判断题（每题2 分，共10 题） 1. "Their" and "there" sound the same but have different meanings. ( ) 2. "I have many homeworks today." is a correct sentence. ( ) 3. "Fast" can mean both "quickly" and "to not eat food." ( ) 4. "It’s" is the short form of "it is" or "it has." ( ) 5. "A apple" is grammatically correct. ( ) 6. "Play football" and "do homework" both use the correct verb. ( ) 7. "To," "too," and "two" are pronounced differently. ( ) 8. "Look at" and "look for" mean the same thing. ( ) 9. "He don’t like apples." is correct for present simple tense. ( ) 10. "Can I lend your pen?" is a polite way to ask for something. ( ) 四、简答题（每题5 分，共4 题） 1. Explain the difference between "watch" and "see" using examples. 2. Write two sentences: one with "a few" and one with "a little." 3. How do you ask for permission to open a window? Write two polite ways. 4. Describe the difference between "bring" and "take" in your own words. 答案 一、1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 二、1. AC 2. ABCD 3. ACD 4. AC 5. AB 6. AB 7. ACD 8. AB 9. AC 10. AB 三、1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. T 7. F 8. F 9. F 10. F 四、 1. "Watch" implies intentional observation (e.g., watch TV), while "see" is passive perception (e.g., see a bird). 2. Example: "I have a few apples." (countable) / "I need a little water." (uncountable) 3. "May I open the window, please?" / "Could I open the window?" 4. "Bring" means moving something toward the speaker (e.g., bring me the book). "Take" means moving something away (e.g., take the bag home).