2025小学英语词汇语境辨析试卷及答案

2025 小学英语词汇语境辨析试卷及答案 一、单项选择题（共10 题，每题2 分） 1. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: "She ___ a book from the library." A. borrows B. lends C. buys D. sells 2. Which word means the opposite of "expensive"? A. cheap B. costly C. valuable D. rich 3. Select the word that best fits: "The cat is ___ under the table." A. sleeping B. run C. jump D. eat 4. "I feel ___ when I see a scary movie." A. happy B. sad C. afraid D. angry 5. What is the synonym for "begin"? A. start B. end C. stop D. finish 6. Choose the correct word: "Please ___ the door when you leave." A. open B. close C. break D. clean 7. Which word describes the weather when it's raining heavily? A. sunny B. cloudy C. stormy D. windy 8. "He ___ to music every evening." A. listens B. hears C. sounds D. plays 9. What is the antonym of "full"? A. empty B. filled C. complete D. whole 10. "We need to ___ for the test." A. study B. play C. rest D. eat 二、多项选择题（共10 题，每题2 分） 1. Which words are synonyms for "big"? (Select all that apply) A. large B. small C. huge D. tiny 2. Choose the words that can be verbs: (Select all that apply) A. run B. beautiful C. quickly D. eat 3. Which words are related to emotions? (Select all that apply) A. happy B. tree C. sad D. book 4. Select the words that mean "to look at": (Select all that apply) A. see B. watch C. hear D. listen 5. Which words are adjectives? (Select all that apply) A. red B. run C. tall D. slowly 6. Choose the words that are opposites of "fast": (Select all that apply) A. slow B. quick C. rapid D. speedy 7. Which words can be used in the sentence: "The sky is ___." (Select all that apply) A. blue B. high C. cloud D. clear 8. Select the words that are nouns: (Select all that apply) A. dog B. bark C. cat D. meow 9. Which words mean "to speak"? (Select all that apply) A. talk B. say C. tell D. hear 10. Choose the words that are correct in the context: "She ___ to the store." (Select all that apply) A. goes B. went C. go D. going 三、判断题（共10 题，每题2 分） 1. "Hot" is the opposite of "cold". True or False? 2. "Book" can be both a noun and a verb. True or False? 3. "Happy" and "sad" are synonyms. True or False? 4. "Run" is an action verb. True or False? 5. "Big" and "large" mean the same thing. True or False? 6. "See" and "look" are exactly the same. True or False? 7. "Weather" refers to the condition of the atmosphere. True or False? 8. "Buy" means to purchase something. True or False? 9. "Friend" is a verb. True or False? 10. "School" is a place where students learn. True or False? 四、简答题（共4 题，每题5 分） 1. What is the difference between "borrow" and "lend"? Use each in a sentence. 2. Explain the meaning of "synonym" and give an example. 3. Write a sentence using the word "environment". 4. How would you describe the word "healthy" in your own words? 答案： 单项选择题: 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. A 多项选择题: 1. A,C 2. A,D 3. A,C 4. A,B 5. A,C 6. A 7. A,D 8. A,C 9. A,B,C 10. A,B 判断题: 1. True 2. True 3. False 4. True 5. True 6. False 7. True 8. True 9. False 10. True 简答题: 1. Borrow means to take something temporarily; lend means to give temporarily. Example: I borrow a book from the library. I lend my pencil to a friend. 2. A synonym is a word that means the same as another word, e.g., "big" and "large". 3. The environment is the natural world around us. Example: We should protect the environment. 4. Healthy means being in good physical condition, free from illness, and eating nutritious food.