2025小学英语词汇辨析方法试卷及答案

2025 小学英语词汇辨析方法试卷及答案 一、单项选择题（共10 题，每题2 分） 1. Choose the correct word: She has two ______. (a) child (b) children (c) childs 2. The sun is ______ today. (a) shine (b) shining (c) shined 3. I want ______ apple. (a) a (b) an (c) the 4. They are playing in the park. The word "playing" is a ______. (a) noun (b) verb (c) adjective 5. The opposite of "hot" is ______. (a) cold (b) warm (c) cool 6. "There" is used for ______. (a) location (b) possession (c) action 7. Choose the correct word: I am ______ tired. (a) very (b) much (c) many 8. "Big" and "large" are ______. (a) synonyms (b) antonyms (c) homophones 9. The word "read" (past tense) is pronounced like ______. (a) red (b) reed (c) rid 10. "I have a pen." The word "a" is an ______. (a) article (b) verb (c) adjective 二、多项选择题（共10 题，每题2 分） 1. Which words are nouns? (a) run (b) dog (c) happy (d) city 2. Which words are verbs? (a) jump (b) quickly (c) eat (d) slowly 3. Choose the words that are synonyms for "happy": (a) joyful (b) sad (c) glad (d) angry 4. Which words are adjectives? (a) beautiful (b) run (c) tall (d) sing 5. Select the words that can be used in the sentence: "She is ______." (a) smart (b) intelligently (c) intelligence (d) clever 6. Which pairs are homophones? (a) sea and see (b) buy and by (c) book and look (d) there and their 7. Choose the words that are irregular plurals: (a) childs (b) children (c) mice (d) mans 8. Which words are prepositions? (a) in (b) on (c) under (d) run 9. Select the words that are antonyms of "fast": (a) slow (b) quick (c) rapid (d) sluggish 10. Which words can be verbs? (a) play (b) player (c) playing (d) played 三、判断题（共10 题，每题2 分） 1. "I have two books." – Correct usage of "books". 2. "He goed to school." – "Goed" is incorrect. 3. "Their house is big." – Correct usage of "their". 4. "She is very beauty." – Should be "beautiful". 5. "I can see the sea." – Homophones used correctly. 6. "The dog run fast." – Should be "runs". 7. "This is a apple." – Should be "an apple". 8. "They are playing football." – Correct. 9. "The movie is bored." – Should be "boring". 10. "She has many friend." – Should be "friends". 四、简答题（共4 题，每题5 分） 1. Explain the difference between "there", "their", and "they're". 2. What is a synonym? Give an example. 3. How do you form the plural of most nouns in English? Give an example. 4. What is an antonym? Provide an example pair. 答案： 一、1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A 二、1. BD 2. AC 3. AC 4. AC 5. AD 6. ABD 7. BC 8. ABC 9. AD 10. ACD 三、1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. F 8. T 9. F 10. F 四、1. "There" refers to a place, "their" shows possession, and "they're" is a contraction of "they are". 2. A synonym is a word that means the same as another word, e.g., "happy" and "joyful". 3. Most nouns form plural by adding -s, e.g., "cat" becomes "cats". 4. An antonym is a word with opposite meaning, e.g., "hot" and "cold".