山东省菏泽市2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题（A）

保密★启用前 2022-2023 学年度第一学期期中考试 高一英语试题（A） 2022.11 注意事项： 1．本试卷满分150 分，考试时间120 分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、班级等个人信息填写在答题卡指定位置。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题 目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。超出 答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试 卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 1.Where is Mary going? A.To Emily's house. B.To a restaurant. C.To a library.2.What does the man want to do? A.Get his hair cut. B.Mail a letter. C.Go to school.3.What made the woman buy the skirt? A.Its color. B. Its style. C.Its material.4.How much change should the woman give the man?A.20 yuan. B.30 yuan. C.50 yuan.5.What does the man think of the book? A.Moving. B.Confusing. C.Interesting.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6.Why does the woman come to see the man? A.To check his bag. B.To pick him up. C.To return his case. 7.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In an office. B.At an airport. C.In a hotel.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。 8.What's the weather like now? A.Stormy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy. 9.What will the speakers do next? A.Get in the car. B.Walk back home. C.Close the windows. 听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。 10. Why is the woman annoyed with the man? A.He leaves the baby crying. B.He allows the baby to smoke. C. He plays rock music for the baby. 11.What is the man going to do in the end? A.Sing along with music. B.Read about Beethoven. C.Put on classical music. 12.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Husband and wife. C.Teacher and student. 听第9 段材料，回答第13 至16 题。 13.How does the woman usually go to work? A.By car. B.By bus. C.By bike. 14.How often does the man drive his car? A.Almost every day. B.Once a week. C.Once a month. 15. What does the woman advise the man to do while cycling? A.Keep himself warm. B.Observe traffic lights. C.Have his head protected. 16.Where will the speakers go? A.To a sports shop. B.To a train station. C.To the woman's office. 听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。 17.What is the speaker trying to do? A.Attract customers. B.Give directions. C.Offer advice. 18.Where is Jackson's Store? A.Next to a park. B. In a small building. C.Downtown on Third Street. 19. Who are the T-shirts and pants at Jackson's Store for? A.Women. B.Children. C.Men. 20.Why does the speaker suggest going to Jackson's Store today? A.There is a big sale. B.There are free shorts. C.There are nice new shoes. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50 分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In order to celebrate the coming Earth Day, our school library is going to hold a special contest. All students in our school are invited to use recycled materials to create a work of art. Rules: ★One entry（参赛作品）per student. ★At least 70% of the materials used to make your entry are recycled materials. Please do not include anything that cannot be safely recycled. ★ Your entry must be no larger than 42 inches in any one direction and it must be able to stand alone on the table. ★Your entry must be your own creation. Don't copy ideas from others. *Write your name, age, phone number and email address on the back of your entry. ★The entry must be submitted （提交） to the Front Desk of the library before 4 pm on 18 April 2022. Prizes: All the entries will be shown in the library's front window. Everyone will have the chance to vote（投票）for their favourite entries from 19 to 21 April 2022．Three winners will be chosen．The results will be posted on the school website on 22 April 2022. Winners will receive $200,$100 or $50 gift cards to a local art store. For more information, please visit our school website at https://www.sunshineschool.org. 21.What's the deadline for submission of the entry? A. 6 pm on 19 April 2022. C.4pm on 21 April 2022. B. 4 pm on 18 April 2022. D.6 pm on 22 April 2022.22.What will Emma get if she wins the contest? A.A medal. C.A gift card. B.Some money. D.A library card. 23.What's the writing purpose of this passage? A. To introduce a special contest. B.To encourage students to reduce waste. C.To explain the importance of Earth Day.' D.To ask students to vote for their favourite entries. B Caño Cristales is a famous river in Colombia known as the “river of five colours”. It is also considered by many as the most beautiful river in the world. Located in the Serranía de la Macarena National Park in Colombia, the river is made up of several waterfalls, rapids and plenty of pools. With a length of around 62 miles, it lies entirely within the national park. From January to May,Caño Cristales looks like any other river. There is a bed of rocks covered with moss （苔 藓） below a cool， clear river. However，between June and early December the most amazing change takes place there. During this time, the river becomes a mix of colours,including yellow, blue, green, orange and red. And it is the most beautiful from July to October. At first, people thought the colours might be man-made. However,this rainbow-like river is formed completely naturally. The colours are the result of a rare plant in the river which changes its colours according to how much sunlight it receives. The plant is beautiful but weak. This makes it easily damaged. Within the park, there are a lot of human activities that may cause damage to the river. Normally from mid-December to May, the river is closed to tourists to give the area's ecosystem a break. Also, during the dry season there is not enough water to support life in the river. Anyway,Caño Cristales stands out as one of Colombia's most popular natural attractions, drawing thousands of tourists every year. 24. To enjoy the most beautiful view of the river, you can visit it in A.January B.April C.June D.October 25.Why does the river have so many colors? A.Because the river is artificial. B. Because there is a rainbow in the river. C.Because a plant in the river can change its colours. D.Because there are lots of colourful rocks in the river. 26.What can you learn about the river from the text? A.The river is colourful all the time. B.The river is closed most of the year. C.The beauty of the river can be damaged easily. D.Life in the river doesn't need much water to support. 27.Where is the text probably taken from? A.In a geography magazine. C. In a science report. B.In a business newspaper. D.In a storybook. C The city of Brighton and Hove is asking to use “bee bricks” in the construction of all buildings above 5 meters to help encouragebees which don＇t harm humans to nest （筑巢） in them． Bee bricks are what seem to be pieces of Swiss cheese, but they are actually normal building bricks created with small holes into which bees typically nest. Old brick buildings have been considered as excellent habitat for bees, so Brighton and Hove is trying to use this simple invention to offer more room to bees. Not everyone concurs that these bee bricks are a good idea. Some point out that there is not enough proof that the holes are large enough for a bee nest, that they have a population impact, or that the holes have to be cleaned to prevent harmful mites （螨虫）from living there. However, there are studies that find bees will build nests inside these holes and cap the entry ways to hibernate （冬眠）.Some scientists add that the mites will disappear after one or two seasons and that they don't need to be cleaned. Lars Chittka， a professor at Queen Mary University， said that bees naturally own hygienic（卫生的） behavior that would allow them to reduce the risks at least to some degree， or that they would examine the holes' states before using them, which should to some degree reduce the risks that come with such long-term nesting opportunities. Faye Clifton, CEO of Green &Blue, the company that makes the bricks, says modern buildings don't have these natural holes bees