山东省菏泽市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试题

（北京）股份有限公司 2022-2023 学年度高一第一学期学习质量检测 高一英语试题 本试卷共8 页，由四部分组成。满分150 分。考试用时120 分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在 答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位 置上；如需改动，先擦掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以 上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，播音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话 后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the woman do over the weekend? A. She went hiking. B. She visited a museum. C. She borrowed some books from a library. 2. What is across the street from the man's house? A. A basketball court. B.Jill's new apartment. C.The apartment of Jill's aunt. 3. What's wrong with the girl's shoes? A. They're not in fashion. B. They're not suitable for P.E. （北京）股份有限公司 C. They do not match her jacket. 4. How much time do the speakers have to play soccer? A. About two hours. B. About four hours. C. About six hours. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Co-workers. C. Friends. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Help him to stop smoking. B. Go running with him. C. Talk with his friends. 7. Why does the man plan to stop smoking? A. Because smoking costs him a lot. B. Because he suffers from bad health. C. Because his parents ask him to do so. 听第7 段材料，回答第8 至10 题。 8. What happened to the man? A. He was pushed into a pool. B. He fell into a pool. C. He was hit by a bus. 9. How did the man get home? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 10. How was the man's day? A. Terrible. B. Surprising. C. Interesting. 听第8 段材料，回答第11 至13 题。 11. How does the woman feel now? A. Tired. B. Worried. C. Calm. 12. Why doesn't the man agree with the woman's suggestion at first? A. Because he doesn't want to leave the children. B. Because they don't have enough money. C. Because he doesn't want to trouble his parents. 13. What relation is the man to the woman? A. Her workmate. B. Her brother. C. Her husband. 听第9 段材料，回答第14 至17 题。 14. What do we know about the shop? A. It has a car park. B. It is often crowded. C. It is near a bus station. 15. Why does the woman suggest going to the supermarket? A. Because it will get crowded later on. B. Because it is close to their home. （北京）股份有限公司 C. Because there is a lot of paint to choose. 16. What did the speakers discuss last night? A. Where to buy the paint. B. What color paint to buy. C. Whether to buy the paint. 17. What will the speakers do first? A. Shop for food. B. Have dinner. C. Buy the paint. 听第10 段材料，回答第18 至20 题。 18. How many key cultural sites are expected to be listed under state protection in 2020 in China? A. 1,800. B. 1,000. C. 770. 19. What did the Chinese government do with the cultural sites in the 1990s? A. It passed new laws to protect them. B. It spent much money on their protection. C. It used special technology to protect them. 20. In what aspect does the Chinese government protect cultural cities? A. Agricultural technology. B. The natural environment. C. Ancient buildings and traditional cultures. 第二部分:阅读（共两节，满分50 分） 第一节（共15 小题：每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A One Day University was founded by Steven Schragis in 2006. He came up with the idea after he dropped his daughter off at college in New York. The school had about a dozen professors giving short talks about a variety of subjects. All the parents had the same reaction, “I wish I were the one going to college!” One Day University creates fascinating days of learning designed to inspire your mind. We work with over two hundred professors from the country’s top colleges. No matter what you love, you’ll find that every One Day U event is filled with exploratory talks that will challenge you as if you were a student in college once again! And just like your college days, you’re sure to meet new friends with a shared belief of learning. At One Day U, there’s no homework and no grades. Just learning for the sake of learning! SATURDAY, JULY 21; 9:30 am—4:00pm Lisner Auditorium at George Washington University; Washington. DC LITERATURE 9:30 am—10:35 am The Lost Indian Culture Jeremi Suri/University of Texas Distinguished Teaching Award SCIENCE 10:50 am—11:55 am How the Brain Works John Hall/University of Wisconsin-Madison William H. Kiekhofer Distinguished Teaching Award MUSIC The History of Jazz （北京）股份有限公司 12:10 pm—1:15 pm Anna Celenza/Georgetown University Teacher-Scholar Award PSYCHOLOGY 2:30 pm—4:00 pm Genius, Creativity and Depression Jessica Payne/University of Notre Dame Bok Center Award for Teaching Excellence Live Event Full price: $125 Visit OneDayU.com or call 800-300-3438. 21．What can we learn about One Day U according to paragraph two? A．It is intended to help its participants get excellent grades at college. B．It cooperates with hundreds of professors from top universities. C．It was founded by Steven Schragis and his daughter. D．It aims to reward college students. 22．Who will give speech about scientific subject? A．John Hall. B．Jeremi Suri. C．Anna Celenza. D．Jessica Payne. 23．What’s the main purpose of the text? A．To show the importance of One Day U. B．To stress the great influence of One Day U. C．To explain how to learn at One Day U. D．To advertise the events of One Day U. B In movies and books, people often describe a decisive moment when they figure out who they are. However, I never thought it actually happened in real life. I never expected to have a “moment” of my own. When it arrived, mine was much more powerful than I could have ever imagined. During the spring of my junior year, my class watched a documentary called “The Invisible Children.” It was about three college students who take a trip to Africa and document their experience. At first the film was slightly humorous. However, once the group arrived in northern Uganda, the mood changed. They learned what the consequences of a 23- year war had been for thousands of children. Some had lost family and friends, others were caught by the opposing force and became child soldiers. Before long, I was sobbing. I couldn’t believe these things were happening, yet at the same time I knew they were. I just hadn’t been paying attention, for in the past 17 years, I was blessedly protected. When the movie ended, I couldn’t get it out of my head. For the next week, I was not myself. Every bite of food I took I thought of Grace, the 15-year-old who had little to eat. When I went to bed, I pictured Sunday, the 14-year-old boy sleeping on a straw mat on the ground in a camp. My whole world shifted. Since that day, I haven’t been able to picture my future in a way that doesn’t involve going to Africa and doing what I can to help. Ultimately, this is why I decided to major in engineering. With an engineering degree, my potential for change will be limitless. I will build wells and schools, and design irrigation systems. Engineering is tough, but I know— in what Yeats called “my deep heart’s call”—that this is what I’m supposed to do with my life. 24. How did the author think of a decisive moment at first? A. It was powerful. B. It was unforgettable. （北京）股份有限公司 C. It was common. D. It was impossible. 25. How does the movie influence the author? A. It amused him. B. It changed his perspectives of life. C. It made him unsure of himself. D. It made him lose the desire to eat or sleep. 26. Why does the author choose to study engineering? A. To achieve his goal. B. To be well appreciated. C. To challenge himself. D. To realize his childhood dream. 27. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Celebrity. B. Health. C. Education. D. Science. C Zhaobi can b