精品解析：上海市行知中学2022-2023学年高一上学期10月质量检测英语试题（原卷版）

第1 页/共14 页 （北京）股份有限公司 高一年级英语学科质量检测 时间：100 分钟 满分：100 分 第I 卷(共88 分) I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. Manager and customer. B. Boss and secretary. C. Doctor and patient. D. Friends. 2. A. In a department store. B. In an office. C. In a stationery store. D. In a drugstore. 3 . A. 30 minutes. B. An hour. C. 15 minutes. D. 45 minutes. 4. A. Cleaning off the dirt. B. Looking for water. C. Digging out the seed. D. Planting something. 5. A. Sorry. B. Annoyed. C. Excited. D. Surprised. 6. A. The book is too expensive. B. The book is of poor quality. C. The book is inexpensive. D. The book is not as good as expected. 7. A. He has been offered a new job. B. He has been warned by his boss. C. He has been fired by the company. D. He has been asked to have a holiday. 8. A. He did better than expected. B. He failed his test. C . He always gets excellent grades. D. He found his notes. 9. A. The man and the woman live on Salisbury Villas. B. The man and the woman are unfamiliar with the area. C. The woman failed to call for directions. 第2 页/共14 页 （北京）股份有限公司 D. The directions the woman got were wrong. 10. A. The man blamed the woman for being careless. B. The man misunderstood the woman’s apology. C. The woman offered to pay for the man’s coffee. D. The woman made the man’s jacket dirty with coffee. Sectlon B Directions: In Section B, you will hear several longer conversation and short passages, and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversations or passages, you will be asked questions. The conversation and the passage will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. She was a 19-month-oldBritish girl. B. The hospitals in Qatar were full at that time. C. She was the daughter of a doctor in London. D. The Qatar doctors were unsure how to cure her. 12. A. A doctor in Qatar. B. A nurse in London. C. Dr. Brilliant. D. Agatha Christie. 13. A. Substance used in making glass. B. Drug found in a detective story. C. Medicine often used in hospital. D. A deadly poison easily got in Qatar. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. The design of the laboratory. B. The laboratory experiment. C.The workbook for the laboratory course. D . A piece of equipment in the laboratory. 15. A. Homework must be handed in on time. B. A great deal of equipment is available. C. The students must follow all instructions exactly. D. The students can make choices about the lab work. 16. A. The activities take less time. 第3 页/共14 页 （北京）股份有限公司 B. The activities are to be done in class. C. Few instructions are given for the activities. D. Students are not required to do the activities. Questions 17 to 20 are based on the following conversatlon. 17. A. Tour guide. B. Publisher. C. Editor. D. Typist. 18. A. Some newly discovered scenic spots. B. Big changes in the Amazon Valley. C. A new railway under construction. D. The beautiful Amazon rain forest. 19. A. In news weeklies. B. In newspapers’ Sunday editions. C. In a local evening paper. D. In overseas editions of U. S. magazines. 20. A. To become a professional writer. B. To get her life story published soon. C. To be employed by a newspaper. D. To sell her articles to a news service. II. Grammar A 1. The total number of volunteers who give their time to help others________ to be between fifty and sixty-eight million. A. appears B. appear C. appearing D. has appeared 2. —What do you think is the best time to go on a summer trip? —Well, I think the best time is the first few days of the summer break when people________ anything yet. A. haven’t done B. won’t do C. don’t do D. aren’t doing 3. Man________ profit, sometimes even being unaware of the harm he has done to the environment. A. is always pursuing B. was always pursuing C. had always pursued D. had always been pursing 4. —It must have been lots of fun riding round in a car. —Yes, you know this was the first time that________ round in my own car. A. I rode B. I should have ridden C. I’ve been riding D. I’d ridden 5. A gang of youths had been seen________ fireworks at each other near the shop, and this might have had something to do with the fire starting. 第4 页/共14 页 （北京）股份有限公司 A. to be throwing B. to have thrown C. throw D. throwing 6. The reason for all the changes being made________ to us. A. explained B. had explained C. was explained D. were explained 7. The promising musician is said to be on the way to________ the first prize in the international competition. A. win B. winning C. being won D. have won 8. Scientists fear that these medicines________ market before their effects are fully understood. A. are rushing to B. are being rushed to C. have rushed to D. have been rushing to 9. That is the only way we can imagine ____ the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms. A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce 10. I________ for the monthly test, but a friend dropped by unexpectedly. A. would prepare B. was to prepare C. was going to prepare D. was about to prepare III. Grammar B Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For.the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Maddie and her mother, Stephanie, thought the cry for help were just kids having fun. But then they saw the scene: several boys are surrounding a hiker who ____11____ (take) a scary six-meter drop in an area near the Hoover Dam, a fall that left his right arm with a bone ____12____ (stick) out. The mother and the daughter ____13____ (suppose) to be having a fun-filled weekend to celebrate Maddie’s 17th birthday. But the trip turned into an emergency life-saving adventure. Those boys, ____14____ had called 911, had tied a loose bandage around the hiker’s broken arm to stop the bleeding. Maddie knew another bandage was needed and thought of her lifeguard training. She asked ____15____ anyone had a pen or a stick, and someone picked up a branch. She turned the bandage, careful not to hit the bone ____16____ it stopped most of the bleeding. The girl grew up doing junior guards and had recently taken a first-aid class as part of her training ____17____ (become) a lifeguard with California State Parks at Crystal Cove. “I’m happy these trainings are so useful” she said. “____18____ them, this guy probably would have died. This is something I will never forget. I’ve 第5 页/共14 页 （北京）股份有限公司 been considering my college and future career choices and now really feels like the emergency medical field is ____19____ I would enjoy.” It’s not the first time Maddie has quickly jumped into action when ____20____ (need). In 2015 when she was just 15 during the Surf City Marathon, she was near a man who dropped at mile 26. She pulled him out of the road and treated him for shock until paramedics (医务人员) arrived. IV.Vocabulary Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. ignored B.coincidentally C. immoral D. inexpensive E. published F . cases G. values H. change I. simply J. announced K. honest Money is the root of all evil a