精品解析：上海市行知中学2022-2023学年高一上学期10月质量检测英语试题（解析版）

第1 页/共24 页 （北京）股份有限公司 高一年级英语学科质量检测 时间：100 分钟 满分：100 分 第I 卷(共88 分) I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. Manager and customer. B. Boss and secretary. C. Doctor and patient. D. Friends. 2. A. In a department store. B. In an office. C. In a stationery store. D. In a drugstore. 3. A. 30 minutes. B. An hour. C. 15 minutes. D. 45 minutes. 4 . A. Cleaning off the dirt. B. Looking for water. C. Digging out the seed. D. Planting something. 5. A. Sorry. B. Annoyed. C. Excited. D. Surprised. 6. A. The book is too expensive. B. The book is of poor quality. C. The book is inexpensive. D. The book is not as good as expected. 7. A. He has been offered a new job. B. He has been warned by his boss. C. He has been fired by the company. D. He has been asked to have a holiday. 8. A. He did better than expected. B. He failed his test. C. He always gets excellent grades. D. He found his notes. 9. A. The man and the woman live on Salisbury Villas. B. The man and the woman are unfamiliar with the area. C. The woman failed to call for directions. 第2 页/共24 页 （北京）股份有限公司 D. The directions the woman got were wrong. 10. A. The man blamed the woman for being careless. B. The man misunderstood the woman’s apology. C. The woman offered to pay for the man’s coffee. D. The woman made the man’s jacket dirty with coffee. Sectlon B Directions: In Section B, you will hear several longer conversation and short passages, and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversations or passages, you will be asked questions. The conversation and the passage will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. She was a 19-month-oldBritish girl. B. The hospitals in Qatar were full at that time. C. She was the daughter of a doctor in London. D. The Qatar doctors were unsure how to cure her. 12. A. A doctor in Qatar. B. A nurse in London. C. Dr. Brilliant. D. Agatha Christie. 13. A. Substance used in making glass. B. Drug found in a detective story. C. Medicine often used in hospital. D. A deadly poison easily got in Qatar. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. The design of the laboratory. B. The laboratory experiment. C.The workbook for the laboratory course. D . A piece of equipment in the laboratory. 15. A. Homework must be handed in on time. B. A great deal of equipment is available. C. The students must follow all instructions exactly. D. The students can make choices about the lab work. 16. A. The activities take less time. 第3 页/共24 页 （北京）股份有限公司 B. The activities are to be done in class. C. Few instructions are given for the activities. D. Students are not required to do the activities. Questions 17 to 20 are based on the following conversatlon. 17. A. Tour guide. B. Publisher. C. Editor. D. Typist. 18. A. Some newly discovered scenic spots. B. Big changes in the Amazon Valley. C. A new railway under construction. D. The beautiful Amazon rain forest. 19. A. In news weeklies. B. In newspapers’ Sunday editions. C. In a local evening paper. D. In overseas editions of U. S. magazines. 20. A. To become a professional writer. B. To get her life story published soon. C. To be employed by a newspaper. D. To sell her articles to a news service. II. Grammar A 1. The total number of volunteers who give their time to help others________ to be between fifty and sixty-eight million. A. appears B. appear C. appearing D. has appeared 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：奉献时间帮助他人的志愿者总数似乎在五千八百万到六千八百万之间。根 据上文give 可知应用一般现在时，且the total number of 表示“……的数目”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 故选A。 2. —What do you think is the best time to go on a summer trip? —Well, I think the best time is the first few days of the summer break when people________ anything yet. A. haven’t done B. won’t do C. don’t do D. aren’t doing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查谓语动词的时态。句意：你认为什么时候去夏季旅行最好? 嗯，我认为最好的时间是暑假的 第4 页/共24 页 （北京）股份有限公司 前几天，那时人们还没有做任何事情。设空处在when 引导的定语从句中作谓语，根据时间状语yet，可知 句子的时态为现在完成时，主语为people，结合主谓一致。故选A。 3. Man________ profit, sometimes even being unaware of the harm he has done to the environment. A. is always pursuing B. was always pursuing C. had always pursued D. had always been pursing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：人类总是追求利润，有时甚至没有意识到自己对环境造成的伤害。表示现阶段 正在进行着的动作应用现在进行时，并带有谴责的感情色彩，故选A。 4. —It must have been lots of fun riding round in a car. —Yes, you know this was the first time that________ round in my own car. A. I rode B. I should have ridden C. I’ve been riding D. I’d ridden 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：——坐汽车到处兜风一定很有趣。——是的，你知道这是我第一次开着自己的 车到处跑。此处为句型this was the first time that+过去完成时，表示“第一次……”。故选D。 5. A gang of youths had been seen________ fireworks at each other near the shop, and this might have had something to do with the fire starting. A. to be throwing B. to have thrown C. throw D. throwing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有人看见一群年轻人在商店附近互相投掷烟花，这可能与起火有关。see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，变为被动语态是sb. be seen doing，因此空格处是throwing，表 主动。故选D。 6. The reason for all the changes being made________ to us. A. explained B. had explained C. was explained D. were explained 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：所有这些改动的原因都向我们解释清楚了。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主 第5 页/共24 页 （北京）股份有限公司 语the reason 之间是被动关系，叙述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故选C。 7. The promising musician is said to be on the way to________ the first prize in the international competition. A. win B. winning C. being won D. have won 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：据说这位有前途的音乐家即将在国际比赛中获得第一名。固定短语on the way to doing sth 在做某事的路上。故选B。 8. Scientists fear that these medicines________ market before their effects are fully understood. A. are rushing to B. are being rushed to C. have rushed to D. have been rushing to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：科学家们担心，这些药物会在药效尚未完全了解之前就匆忙上市。A.are rushing to 急于；B.are being rushed to 急于；C.have rushed to 急于；Dhave been rushing to 急于。设空处在句 中作谓语，和句子的主语 these medicines 之间是被动关系；表示现在正在进行的事，应用现在进行时，故 设空处为现在进行时的被动语态；主语为these medicines，结合主谓一致。故填B。 9. That is the only way we can imagine ____ the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms. A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是唯一一个我们能想到的减少学生宿舍过渡用水的方法。we can imagine 做的是the only way 的定语，去掉之后就变成了That is the only way ____the overuse of water in student’s bathrooms.由此可知 后面的选项部分做了the only way 定语，解释抽象名词应用to do 的形式，故答案为B。 10. I________ for the monthly test, but a friend dropped by unexpectedly. A. would prepare B. was to prepare C. was going to prepare D. was about to prepare 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查谓语和短语。句意：我正打算为每月一次的考试做准备，一个朋友突然来了。A.would prepare 将要准备；B.was to prepare 将要准备；C.was going to prepare 将要准备；D was about to prepare 正要 准备。根据后文“but a friend dropped by unexpectedly（但是一个朋友突然来了）”，be going to 用过去时， 第6 页/共24 页 （北京）股份有限公司 表示原本打算做某事而实际上没做。故选C。 III. Grammar B Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For.the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Maddie and her mother, Stephanie, thought the cry for help were just kids having fun. But then they saw the scene: several boys are surrounding a hiker who ____11____ (take) a scary six-meter drop in an area near the Hoover Dam, a fall that left his right arm with a bone ____12____ (stick) out. The mother and the daughter ____13____ (suppose) to be having a fun-filled weekend to celebrate Maddie’