2022年高考英语试卷（天津）（第二次）（解析卷）

1/22 2022 天津高考真题 第二次英语 一、单项选择 1. —I worked on your car the whole night. How is it running? — It is running great! _____________. You were such a big help! A. It’s a pity B. I couldn’t agree more C. Forget it D. I can hardly thank you enough 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我整晚都在你的车上工作。它是如何运行的？ ——运行良好！太感谢您了。你真是帮了个大忙！A. It’s a pity 太可惜啦；B. I couldn’t agree more 我非常同 意；C. Forget it 算了吧，休想；D. I can hardly thank you enough 太感谢您了。根据It is running great!可知，此 处向对方表示感谢，I can hardly thank you enough.意为“太感谢您了”，符合语境。故选D 项。 2. Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday. A. distribute B. distributed C. are distributed D. were distributed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：上周日飓风过后，食品和药品供给被分发给了所有居民。分析句 子成分可知，Food and medical supplies 作主语，为复数，与动词distribute“分发”为动宾关系，故需要用被 动语态be distributed；根据后文last Sunday“上周日”可知，句子需要用一般过去时态，故be 动词要用 were。故选D 项。 3. ________ we achieve great success in our work, we should not be too proud. A. Ever since B. Even if C. In case D. As though 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：即使在工作中取得巨大成功，我们也不应该骄傲。A. Ever since 自从；B. Even if 即使，尽管；C. In case 以免；D. As though 好像。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导状语从句，结 合句意可知，两个句子之间为让步关系，even if 意为“即使，尽管”符合语境。故选B 项。 1/22 4. ________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally.A. Although 2/22 B. Once C. Since D. Unless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然园艺有可能是艰难的体力工作，但是对于那些热爱园艺的人来讲， 它却是脑力上的放松。A. Although 尽管；B. Once 一……就……；C. Since 自从；D. Unless 除非。由语意可知 “园艺是项艰难的体力工作”与“对于热爱园艺的人而言，园艺工作是脑力上的放松”之间是让步关系， 所以此处应用连词although 表让步。故选A 项。 5. Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions. A. prepare B. prepares C. is preparing D. are preparing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：批判性推理和解决问题的能力有助于青少年做出更好的决定。短语 together with/along with/as well as, etc 连接两个并列的名词或代词做主语时谓语动词的数由该结构前的名词 或代词决定，句子主语为Critical reasoning，谓语动词应用单数形式，此处为客观陈述，应用一般现在时。 故选B 项。 6. ________ his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball. A. To be kept B. Kept C. To keep D. Keeping 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让精力充沛的学生能够在雨天待在室内活动，James Naismith 创造 了篮球。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词形式，结合句意可知，此处意为“为了”表示目的，所 以该处为不定式作目的状语,且keep 与逻辑主语James Naismith 之间为主动关系。故选C 项。 7. The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school________ the party. A. cancels B. will cancel C. has cancelled D. had cancelled 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：当孩子们发现学校取消了派对时，他们无法掩饰他们的失望。结合句意 可知，学校取消派对发生在前，孩子无法掩饰失望发生在后，故从句的cancel 为“过去的过去”，需要用 过去完成时态。故选D 项。8. When people are depressed, some experience a loss of________ while others can’t 3/22 stop eating. A. appetite B. power C. memory D. sight 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们郁闷时，有些人会失去食欲，而有些人却忍不住暴饮暴食。A. appetite 食欲；B. power 权利；C. memory 记忆；D. sight 视力。结合后文while others can’t stop eating 表示对 比，可知，前文表意与暴饮暴食相反，即毫无食欲。A 项符合句意。故选A 项。 9. The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, ________ the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again. A. allowing B. being allowed C. having allowed D. having been allowed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个城市的温度已经从历史最低温度回归正常，使得人们又重新开始享 受户外活动。分析句子可知，句子谓语动词是have returned，allow 用非谓语动词形式作状语，根据句意， 表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，故选A。 10. The experienced climber was________ the potential danger in such extreme weather and decided to wait until the following day. A. completely blind to B. totally lost in C. pretty keen on D. well aware of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：有经验的登山者充分意识到在这样极端天气下存在的潜在风险，决 定等到第二天。A. completely blind to 完全不了解；B. totally lost in 完全迷失于；C. pretty keen on 非常喜欢； D. well aware of 充分意识到。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词短语作表语，选项均为副词修饰形容词， 结合句意可知，此处表示“充分意识到”，故well aware of 符合句意。故选D 项。 11. Mental health involves________ you procees things such as stress and anxiety. A. how B. what C. why D. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 4/22 考查名词性从句。句意：心理健康包括如何处理诸如压力和焦虑之类的事物。分析句子结构可知，此处为 连词引导的宾语从句作谓语动词involves 的宾语，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但句意不完整，根据句意可 知，表示“如何，怎样”的连词how 符合句意。故选A 项。 12. I’m far________ and I’ll never get this report done by Friday. A. below surface B. beyond control C. behind schedule D. above average 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我远远落后于预定计划，我将无法在星期五之前完成这份报告。 A. below surface 地表以下；B. beyond control 无法控制；C. behind schedule 落后于预定计划；D. above average 高于平均水平。根据句中“I’ll never get this report done by Friday”可知，我无法在星期五之前完成 这份报告，由此可知，我远远落后于预定计划，“behind schedule”意为“落后于预定计划”，符合语境。 故选C 项。 13. If we continue to________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later. A. highlight B. identify C. ignore D. prevent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们继续忽视环境问题，我们迟早会后悔的。A. highlight 突出； 强调；B. identify 辨认；识别；C. ignore 忽视；D. prevent 阻止。由句意可知对于环境问题我们迟早会后悔， 而这一切都是因为我们对环境问题的忽视。故选C 项。 14. —Angela just doesn’t like me. She won’t even say hello. —________. Actually, she’s very shy. A. I have no idea B. Don’t jump to conclusions C. Don’t mention it D. There is no doubt about it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—Angela 不喜欢我罢了。她甚至不愿意跟我打招呼。——不要太早下结论。 事实上，她只是害羞而已。A. I have no idea 我不知道；B. Don’t jump to conclusions 不要太早下结论；C. Don’t mention it 不用谢；D. There is no doubt about it 这一点毫无疑问。根据下文“Actually, she’s very shy.”可 推断，不要太早下结论说Angela 不喜欢说话人，她实际上只是害羞。故选B。 15. Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler, ________ routes round a city or a site are often suggested.A. for which B. with which 5/22 C. for whom D. with whom 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：旅游指南是为了给游客提供方便的，里面为游客建议了参观一个城市或景 点的线路。分析句子成分可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词traveler；结合句意，路线是给游 客提供、为了游客而给出的建议，故需要用介词for 表示“给……”，先行词为人，故for 后用whom。故选 C 项。 二、完形填空 When I was in sixth grade, I joined the band program to learn to play the clarinet (单簧管). The beginning of the year had gone ____16____. But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall behind. One day, when my teacher told us to play in front of the other students, I was filled with fear. I knew I would ____17____. When I began to play, my rhythms (节奏) were good, but my tone was another ____18____. “Did you practice your lesson?” the teacher barked at me. I felt so ____19____ and my world came ____20____ down in an instant. From then on, I hated playing the clarinet and I kept getting ____21____. With the day of the new performance approaching, I grew increasingly upset. In a moment of ____22____, I asked for sick leave. It was so relieving and such a(n) ____23____ way out. The avoidance of my lessons continued until my mum asked me about it. “I want to quit.” My tears started ____24____. “If you really want to quit, why are you crying?” asked mum. She _____25_____ and I realized I wanted to stay in band and, by not facing my fears, I had created a black hole that would be difficult to _____26_____ out of. I made a _____27_____ not to hide from my fears and to stand up to even the worst of them, so a _____28_____ could be achieved. The next day I met with my band teacher and told her I was having a problem and couldn’t _____29_____ why. She asked me gently to play for her. I tried, but only an unpleasant sound came out. She didn’t _____30_____ at me and handed me a new reed (簧片). I put it in place and tried again. To my great _____31_____ I could play well. My problem was solved and my fear was _____32_____ a lot that year. _____33_____ I’m glad that I overcame my fear. Fear can _____34_____ everything in a person’s life. Hiding from those very fears only creates a hole, which makes a person stay _____35_____ inside. After facing up to a fear, one may find life easier and much more enjoyable. 16. A. badly B. endlessly C. randomly D. smoothly 17. A. mess up B. move on C. set out D. take off18. A. impression 5/22 B. essay C. story D. factor 6/22 19. A. ashamed B. starved C. excited D. relaxed 20. A. crashing B. moving C. selling D. bending 21. A. stricter B. worse C. happier D. smarter 22. A. joy B. panic C. doubt D. sympathy 23. A. funny B. important C. easy D. traditional 24. A. drying B. disappearing C. flowing D. separating 25. A. had a point B. made a change C. reached a level D. took a break 26. A. send B. bring C. pick D. climb 27. A. request B. resolution C. presentation D. proposal 28. A. balance B. degree C. position D. solution 29. A. figure