2023年高考英语试卷（天津）（第二次）（空白卷）

1/12 绝密★启用前 2023 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 英语笔试 (第二次) 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130 分，考试用时100 分钟。第 Ⅰ卷1 至10 页，第Ⅱ卷11 至12 页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。 答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一 并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其他答案标号。 2. 本卷共55 小题，共95 分。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分） 第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分） 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例：Stand over there ________ you’ll be able to see it better. 1/12 A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是B。 1. — Is Mr.Pearl available, please? — ______ . I’ll just see if he is in the office. A. After you B. Hang on C. With pleasure D. Go ahead 2. We ______ bother with details, for our teammates will do everything in their power to help us. A. mustn’t B. daren’t C. needn’t D. can’t 3. 第3 小题缺（出版的资料暂时未找到此原题） 4. The bottle is quite difficult to open; the ______ is to pour hot water on it first. A. focus B. target C. function D. trick5. —Is it all right if I leave a bit earlier? — ______. I can finish the report on my own. A. Sure thing B. Help yourself C. Forget it D. That depends 2/12 6. Athletes should make ______ preparation, both physical and psychological, before entering a big race. A. adequate B. slight C. identical D. rough 7. I really want to go to a place for the summer vacation, especially ______ with beautiful scenery and unique culture. A. it B. that C. this D. one 8. The wooden tower that ______ will be open to tourists soon,and the work is almost finished. A. is being restored B. is restored C. is restoring D. restores 9. ______ you are old enough to make your own judgement, you should start to pursue your career. A. Even if B. As though C. Ever since D. Now that 10. ______ several adjustments to the design for two months, the engineer eventually succeeded in building a highly efficient system. A. Trying B. Tried C. Having tried D. Having been tried 11. On April 22 every year, people around the world mark Earth Day by ______ the environment. A. adapting to B. benefiting from C. caring for D. relying on 12. People who value their privacy are concerned about ______ Google might do with the information it is gathering. A. that B. what C. why D. how 13. China is a shining example for the global community to follow ______ developing green industry to fight climate change. A. in addition to B. in return for C. in terms of D. in agreement with 14. 第14 小题缺（出版的资料暂时未找到此原题） 15. The Palace Museum has the most remarkable collection of fine clocks in the world, mainly ______ from Europe and China. A. originating B. originated C. being originated D. having originated 第二节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选 项。 There are moments when strangers’ lives collide (碰撞) by accident, and even though they may never see each other again, they’re changed forever. These can be moments when true character is 1 6 , often 2/12 through acts of kindness and generosity of unlikely heroes. Not long ago, I was a(n) 17 to that kind of moment. On a summer midnight, my parents and I had just 18 a long flight and started to walk through the empty airport when I saw a passenger suddenly 3/12 fall to the ground. We 19 ran toward him. My parents, who are doctors, dropped everything and began trying to 20 what had happened. As they asked him questions and searched for a(n) 21 information card, other passengers from the flight joined us. My parents 22 that the man was hypoglycaemic (低血糖的) and in major need of sugar. 23 , the only thing we could find was a protein bar. We were 24 it would not be enough to save him. Just then, a young boy, Mecca, arrived at the 25 with the flight attendants (空乘人员). He quietly announced, “I have a Snickers (士力架巧克力)!” Nobody responded to him as they were in the 26 of trying to save a stranger’s life. Mecca dug deep into his backpack, and 27 a Snickers. He then handed it to my father, who was trying to manage with the protein bar. Within seconds of the Snickers replacing the protein bar, the man regained 28 . Mecca, a fourth grader, 29 this stranger’s life! No one could have guessed that earlier that night, Mecca had just been through a 30 time. His father’s flight was unexpectedly canceled, 31 him to fly alone. He had never flown by himself before and was very nervous. His grandmother filled his backpack with candy to make him a little less 32 . When we told Mecca’s parents of his 33 actions, they smiled from ear to ear. They were surprised that he had saved some candy and was able to think about the candy during the 34 . As time goes on, I remain 35 by the experience of witnessing a nine-year-old save a stranger’s life. Even today, Mecca’s kindness continues to make me smile. 16. A. created B. revealed C. introduced D. preserved 17. A. witness B. visitor C. match D. exception 18. A. caught B. confirmed C. gotten off D. put off 19. A. safely B. accidentally C. casually D. immediately 20. A. get across B. figure out C. take down D. bring up 21. A. medical B. financial C. educational D. military 22. A. recalled B. determined C. admitted D. guaranteed 23. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However 24. A. worried B. confused C. embarrassed D. annoyed 25. A. station B. destination C. scene D. departmentA. chaos B. possession C. habit D. direction 26. A. gave away B. set aside C. pulled out D. kept off 3/12 27. A. memory B. appetite C. independence D. consciousness 28. A. risked B. saved C. sacrificed D. respected 29. A. proper B. tough C. enjoyable D. mysterious 4/12 30. A. forcing B. urging C. reminding D. permitting 31. A. guilty B. anxious C. sensitive D. doubtful 32. A. modest B. ambitious C. heroic D. confident 33. A. flight B. operation C. performance D. emergency 34. A. relieved B. puzzled C. frustrated D. inspired 第二部分：阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分50 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to UCLA Exchange Program! Let’s get started by checking out Student Guide for your academic journey! Signing up for ESL (English as a Second Language) ESL courses are designed to help international students improve academic English language skills. Enrollment (课程注册) priority is given to degree students. If space is available, you may enroll. You will then be asked to take an ESL Placement Test. The test results will help you choose the class that is appropriate for you. Changing Your Course Enrollment List You may change your class schedule during the first two weeks of the term by adding or dropping courses from your enrollment list. After the second week of classes, there will be a charge for each schedule change. Students often attend classes in which they are not enrolled on the first day of instruction to try adding this new course to the list,as other students may have dropped it. Withdrawing from Courses If you choose to drop a course, you must follow the UCLA procedures for removing it from your schedule. If you forget to officially drop that course, a “F” (Fail) grade will be registered on your record at the end of the term. If, at a later date, you wish to apply for a job or graduate school where an official copy of your UCLA record is required, it will be to your advantage to provide an impressive academic record.Taking Exams Some instructors choose to put previous