2020年高考英语试卷（天津）（第二次）（解析版）

1/29 2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷) 英语笔试(第二次) 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共130 分，考试用时 100 分钟。第Ⅰ卷1 至11 页，第Ⅱ卷12 至13 页。 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上, 并 在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在 试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项: 1. 每小题选出答案后, 用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。 2. 本卷共55 小题, 共95 分。 第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45 分) 第一节:单项填空(共15 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分15 分) 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例:Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是B。 1.Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy . A. must B. can C. need D. should 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词。句意:吉姆说我们可以住在他的房子里，只要我们保持它干净整洁。A. must 必须；B. can 能，可以；C. need 需要；D. should 应该。根据后面的”as long as we leave it clean and tidy”可知，Jim 许可我们待在他的房子里，即:我们”能，可以”待在他的房子里。故选B。 2.—You are a great swimmer. 2/29 —Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lot these days. A. have been practising B. was practising C. would practise D. had practised 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意:-你游泳很棒。-谢谢。这是因为这些天我一直在练习。根据时间状语these days(这些天)可知，”练习游泳”从数天前开始，一直持续到现在，因此该句应用现在完成进行 时态。故选A。 3.—Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance. —______. I will. A. My pleasure B. No wonder C. Good point D. Never mind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情景交际。句意:--下次你去拜访Bob 的时候，记得提前给他打个电话。--好主意。我会 的。A. My pleasure 我很荣幸，别客气；B. No wonder 难怪；C. Good point 好主意；D. Never mind 没有关系。根据”I will”可知，第二个人对第一个人的提议非常赞同。故C 选项符合语境。 故选C。 4.______ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes. A. To help B. Helped C. Helping D. Being helped 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:为了帮助我们准备考试，老师建议通读我们的笔记。分析句子结构可 知，老师建议我们诵读笔记是”为了”帮助我们准备考试。故表目的，应用动词不定式。故选 A。 5.—Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight? 3/29 —______. I’ll drive her there. A. Have a try B. Don’t mention it C. Don’t bother D. Go ahead 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情景交际。句意:--今晚我为莎拉叫一辆出租车去机场好吗？--不用麻烦了。我开车送她 去。A. Have a try 试一试吧；B. Don’t mention it 别客气，不用谢；C. Don’t bother 不用麻烦了； D. Go ahead 走吧，干吧。根据”I will drive her there”可知，第二个人会送莎拉去机场，因此他 让第一个人”不用麻烦叫出租车”。故选C。 6.Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A. whose B. of whom C. of which D. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查定语从句。句意:罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。______ secretary resigned two weeks ago 是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr. Rowan，引导词在从句中作定语，表 示”Dr. Rowan’s “，表示”……的”，应用关系代词whose 引导该从句，故选A。 7.According to Professor Johnson, we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to, as it is ______. A. worthwhile B. necessary C. optional D. serious 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:根据约翰逊教授的说法，如果我们不想读这本书，就不必读，因 为它是可选择的。A. worthwhile 值得的；B. necessary 必要的；C. optional 可选择的，选修的； D. serious 严肃的，认真的。根据”we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to”可知，这本 书读不读都可以，由此可知，它是”可选择的”。故选C。 8.I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him. A. drank a toast to B. played a joke on 4/29 C. kept an eye on D. made an apology to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我不在的时候从不担心我的儿子，因为我母亲会照看他。A. drank a toast to 为……干杯；B. played a joke on 开……的玩笑；C. kept an eye on 照看，留意，密切注 视；D. made an apology to 向……道歉。因为母亲会”照看”我的儿子，所以”我”不在的时候从 来不担心孩子。C 选项符合语境，故选C。 9.The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level since. A. are remaining B. have remained C. is remaining D. has remained 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:20 世纪90 年代初，医学院的数量达到了18 所，此后一直保持在 这个水平。ever since”从那以后”作时间状语，句子用现在完成时态。主语为the number of medical schools，the number of 表示”……的数目”，中心词是number，所以是单数，作主语时， 谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。综上，故选D。 10.—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much.—______ it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad. A Only if B. Even though C. Nov that D. In case 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意:--人们为什么喜欢流行音乐?我非常讨厌它。--即使这不是你的风格， 也不意味着它不好。A. Only if 只有在……的时候；B. Even though 即使，尽管；C. Now that 既然；D. In case 以防，万一。前半句说:它不是你的风格；后半句说: 5/29 这并不意味着流行音乐不好。很明显，前后两句之间是转折关系，空处引导让步状语从句。 故选B。 11.We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking. A. understood B. accepted C. compromised D. declined 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们提出Sharon 回家，但她拒绝了，说她想步行回去。A. understood 理解；B. accepted 接受；C. compromised 妥协；D. declined 谢绝。根据”saying that she felt like walking”可知，Sharon 想自己回家，所以她”谢绝”了我们的提议。故选D。 12.For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake ______ a monkey. A. in the shape of B. beyond the reach of C. at the mercy of D. on the side of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意:我五岁生日的时候，妈妈给我烤了一个猴子形状的蛋糕。A. in the shape of 呈……形状；B. beyond the reach of 超出……的能力之外C. at the mercy of 受……的支 配；D. on the side of 拥护……，站在……的一边。蛋糕是猴子”形状”的。故选A。13.We can’t ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’t work. A take up B. carry out C. keep on D. put off 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们不能推迟为公司买一台新打印机。我们现在的那个不运转了。 A. take up 占据； B. carry out 实施；C. keep on 继续；D. put off 推迟。根据”the one we have doesn’t work”可知，我们平时用的打印机不运转了。所以，我们必须马上买一台新打印机。 即:我们不能”推迟”买打印机。故选D。 14.The dancer’s incredible performance had the audience on its feet ______ for 10 minutes at the 6/29 end of the show. A. being clapped B. clap C. clapped D. clapping 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:舞蹈演员令人难以置信的表演使观众站起来鼓掌达十分钟之久。该题 中，have 表示”使……处于……状态”。______ for 10 minutes 作伴随状语，其逻辑主语the audience 和clap 之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。故选D。 15.The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said. A. that B. what C. when D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词性从句。句意:为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实，这个学生完成了这个实验。____ _____ Professor Joseph had said 作make 的宾语从句，该从句中，空处在从句中作said 的宾语， 表示”……所说的话”，因此应用what 引导该从句。故选B。 第二节:完形填空(共20 小题:每小题1. 5 分, 满分30 分) 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从16~35 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项 中, 选出最佳选项。 Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England. He has recently made a significant___16___- -loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes, but it can be___17___in a clever way. The___18___? Chat benches. Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her___19___. The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who ___20___made her believe that he was her friend, and then she lent him about “f 31,000 . Jones was___21___ when she said that she didn’t actually___22___ being cheated. “Otherwise, 1would never speak to another person for weeks on end,” she said. This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely ___23___ people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating. So he___24___ to do something about it. 7/29 He_____25_____ the police department to allow him to _____26_____ a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks. Then he hung a colorful sign on each of the benches that_____27_____:”HAPPY TO CHAT. “Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and engaging in active and_____28_____ conversations. The idea is catching on_____29_____There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England. More new chat benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond. All who participated have gained a(n)_____30_____ outcome from getting involved. Jones’ idea has been fully _____31_____-the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help_____32_____ the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello. This effort is not just a(n) _____33_____ at being community minded- -it’s also a _____34_____ measure. It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters. The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project that_____35_____ those of all ages to interact and get to know each other in the future. 16. A. choice B. discovery C. visit D. promise 17. A. experienced B. suffered C. prevented D. felt 18. A. solution B. puzzle C. excuse D. intention19. A. pleasure B. prize C. credit D. money 20. A. eventually B. frequently C. previously D. occasionally 21. A. ashamed B. shocked C. excited D. amused 22. A. mind B. forgive C. risk D. enjoy 23. A. active B. lonely C. cautious D. stubborn 24. A. learned B. refused C. pretended D. decided 25. A. forced B. ordered C. convinced D. taught 26. A. put away B. make out C. tear apart D. set up 27. A. read B. clai