2016年高考英语试卷(天津)(解析卷)
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2016年天津市高考英语试卷解析版 参考答案与试题解析 第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分15分)第一节:单项填空(共15小 题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项. 1.(1分)﹣﹣﹣It was a wonderful trip.So,which city did you like better,Paris or Rome? ﹣﹣﹣______.There were good things and bad things about them.( ) A.It's hard to say B.I didn't get it C.You must be kidding D.Couldn't be better 【考点】JI:语言交际. 【分析】﹣﹣﹣这是一次非常棒的旅行,那么你更喜欢哪个城市,巴黎还是罗 马? ﹣﹣﹣很难说,它们都既有好的还有不好的东西. 【解答】答案A. It's hard to say很难说;I didn't get it我不明白;You must be kidding你一定在 开玩笑;Couldn't be better再好不过了.根据下文语境"There were good things and bad things about them"可知答案选A. 【点评】情景对话题主要考察英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的 交际性语言,并从实际出发,考查交际语言的运用能力.做题时仔细阅读 上下文,找出上下文之间的联系. 2.(1分)The dictionary is ______:many words have been added to the language since it was published.( ) A.out of control B.out of date C.out of sight D.out of reach 【考点】8B:介词短语. 【分析】这本字典过时了,因为从它发行后,很多单词加入到了语言里. 【解答】答案B. out of control失控,out of date过期,out of sight,不在视线内(Out of sight,out of mind.眼不见,心不烦.),out of reach,够不着,拿不到. 根据冒号后面的解释﹣﹣many words have been added to the language since it was published,since表示自(一个时间点)以来,可知字典已经过时了,很 多词都不在字典里. 故选:B. 【点评】本题解答时需注意冒号后面的内容,有解释的意思,通过对解释 猜测前文的意思,同时要理解介词短语的含义. 3.(1分)When walking down the street,I came across David,who I _____ for years.( ) A.didn't see B.haven't seen C.hadn't seen D.wouldn't see 【考点】E9:过去完成时. 【分析】当我沿着街道散步的时候,我偶然遇到了多年未见的戴维. 【解答】答案:C.根据"I came across David,"可知偶遇戴维是在过去, 而"not see"这个动作发生在"come across"之前,是过去的过去发生的动作, 用过去完成时.选项A是一般过去时,表示过去某个时间点发生的动作;选 项B是现在完成时,表示从过去某个时间点开始的动作,一直持续到现在; 选项D是过去将来时,表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在 的状态; 故选:C. 【点评】本题考查过去完成时,表示过去的过去发生的动作.做题时,要 根据四个选项时态的特点,结合句子动作发生的时间,选择正确的时态. 4 .(1 分)The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows ,____ air conditioning unnecessary.( ) A.making B.to make C.made D.being made 【考点】B3:现在分词. 【分析】清凉的风吹过卧室的窗户,使得开空调没有必要. 【解答】答案:A making现在分词;to make动词不定式;made过去式; being made分词的被动.题干中,make后接宾语,要用主动;前面是一个完 整的简单句,后面要用非谓语动词作结果状语,故选A. 【点评】本题考查的是现在分词作结果状语的用法. 5.(1分)It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended.( ) A.wouldn't B.couldn't C.shouldn't D.needn't 【考点】A6:情态动词. 【分析】真烦人.我无法使用你推荐的数据库.【解答】答案:B wouldn't不会;couldn't不能;shouldn't不应该;needn't不必.根据前面的句 子,It was really annoying.真让人心烦.可以知道应该是没法使用数据 库,所以用couldn't,故选B. 【点评】本题考查的是情态动词的使用.在理解词意的基础上,结合语境 选出最符合题意的答案. 6.(1分)﹣﹣﹣I'm thinking of going back to school to get another degree. ﹣﹣﹣Sounds great!_____.( ) A.It all depends B.Go for it C.Never mind D.No wonder 【考点】JI:语言交际. 【分析】﹣我在想回去上学再拿一个学位. ﹣听起来很棒!努力争取吧. 【解答】答案:B. A.那就看情况而定了;B.努力争取;C.没关系;D.难怪.根据后面的 Sounds great可知应该是认可对方的想法,所以选择Go for it最符合语境; 故选:B. 【点评】对于情景交际的题要认真领会句子的语境,把握说话者的语气很 重要. 7.(1分)______ the average age of the population increases,there are more and more old people to care for.( ) A.Unless B.Until C.As D.While 【考点】92:从属连词. 【分析】随着人口平均年龄的增长,越来越多的老人需要照顾. 【解答】答案C. A.unless,表示除非;B.until 表示直到…为止;D.while 当…时. 干扰项D项while 引导时间状语从句,表示"当…时",动词为延续性动词, 表示持续的动作,强调状态.如,While I'm driving,I always listen to the radio. as 引导的从句的动作和主句的动作通常是同时发生变化,有伴随的意味; 而while没有这种意味.as引导时间状语从句,表示动作发生的背景和前提 条件,且从句中的动作和主句中的动作是同时发生,从句的动词通常为延 续性动词.根据本句句意,表示"随着",应为as.故选:C. 【点评】本题需要掌握as引导时间状语时的使用. 8.(1分)Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ____ her opinion on the subject.( ) A.gave voice to B.kept an eye on C.turned a deaf ear to D.set foot on 【考点】A9:动词短语. 【分析】句意:玛丽在讨论的初期阶段沉默不语,不过最后她发表了对该 问题的看法. 【解答】答案A. 本题考查的是动词短语的辨析,"give voice to"说出意 见;"keep an eye on" 密切注视,留意;"turn a deaf ear to" 对… 置之不 理;"set foot on"踏上,登上.根据句意,最后她"说出了自己的意见",故选 A. 【点评】本题考查的是动词短语的辨析,要求学生熟悉短语的意思并结合 具体的语境选择出正确的选项. 9.(1分)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,____ the weather may be better.( ) A.that B.where C.which D.when 【考点】7A:关系副词. 【分析】我们将推迟野餐到下周,那时候天气可能会好点儿. 【解答】答案D 本题考查非限制性定语从句. 从句缺少时间状语,即next week.因而关系副词应该用when. 故选:D. 【点评】考生需了解非限制性定语从句中when的使用,在非限制性定语从 句中,主句中先行词为时间,从句中缺少的是时间状语,则要用when引 导. 10.(1分)The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.( ) A.effect B.sense C.change D.chance 【考点】35:名词的词义辨析. 【分析】天气预报说今天会是多云并且后半夜可能有雨. 【解答】答案D.A.影响;B.感觉;C.改变;D.机会,可能性. a slight chance of…表示有…的可能性/机会,符合句意,故选项为D. 【点评】本题考查常见的名词短语.考生在平时要多积累名词短语. 11 .(1 分)The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.( ) A.whether B.that C.which D.what 【考点】HE:同位语从句. 【分析】经理提出了一个建议﹣﹣﹣我们需要一个助理.(因为)我们有太多 的工作要做了. 【解答】答案B. 引导同位语从句的连词有that,whether,连接副词 how,when,where等. (注:if,which 不能引导同位语从句.) 因此可以先排除C.D项what we should have an assistant不合语法,也可以排除.A项 whether we should have an assistant 与句意不符合.可排除A.故选B. 第一个句子结构完整,宾语为a suggestion,后面的内容是作为suggestion的 补充说明﹣﹣we should have an assistant(我们需要一个助理).此处需用that 连接,that不作任何成分,只起到连接的作用,同位语前面补充说明的内容 可以和that同位语从句的内容划等号,因此这里的suggestion就是we should have an assistant. 【点评】本题考查了同位语从句中that的使用.一般情况下同位语从句跟在 某些名词(如news,idea,fact,promise,hope,message等)的后面,用以 说明该名词所表达的具体内容.在suggestion,advice,request,order等意 为" 建议;命令;要求" 的名词后,同位语从句中的谓语动词通常 用"should+动词原形"的虚拟语气结构,句中的should可以省略. 12.(1分)I'm going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.( ) A.put B.make C.take D.give 【考点】AE:动词的辨析. 【分析】我将利用这段旅程来探索这个城堡的历史. 【解答】答案C. 结合句意可知,这里要表达的是"利用",跟advantage相关的"利用"的短语为 take advantage of sth.因此答案为C.【点评】考生平时需注意常用短语的 积累. 13.(1分)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.( ) A.who B.which C.where D.that 【考点】GC:强调句. 【分析】你等车的地点错了.大客车是在旅店接送游客的. 【解答】答案:D. 本句如果将句首的It is去掉,则仍然构成了一个完整结构的句子:at the hotel the coach picks up tourists;所以该句为强调句,其结构是:It is/was+强调部分+that+其余部分,如果强调部分是人,也可以用who,这句 话强调的是地点状语at the hotel. 故选:D. 【点评】结合近几年有关高考题的特点,将其变化形式归纳如下:强调句 型的一般疑问句形式. 一.句式特征:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that…; 二、结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式.句式特征:特殊疑问词+is/was it that…? 三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式.句式特征为:It is/was+被强调部分 +that…,isn't/wasn't it? 四、强调句型的感叹句形式.句式特征为:what/how …it is(that)+主语 +谓语! 14.(1分)I hate it when she calls me at work﹣I'm always too busy to _____ a conversation with her.( ) A.carry on B.break into C.turn down D.cut off 【考点】A9:动词短语. 【分析】句意:我讨厌她在上班时给我电话﹣﹣我总是太忙了没时间和她进 行交谈. 【解答】答案A. 本题考查动词短语的辨析"carry on"继续,参与,进 行";"break into"强行闯入,成功打入(某行业或领域);"turn down"声音 调小,拒绝";"cut off"切断,中短.根据句意是,我太忙了,没有时间和她 进行交谈.这里"carry on a conversation with"与…进行会话.故选A. 【点评】本题考查的是动词短语,要熟悉选项中短语的意思,并结合具体 的语境选择出正确选项. 15.(1分)I was wearing a seatbelt.If I hadn't been wearing one,I ____. ( )A.were injured B.would be injured C.had been injured D.would have been injured 【考点】F2:现在完成时的被动语态;GJ:虚拟语气. 【分析】当时我正系着安全带,如果我没系的话,我就会受伤了. 【解答】答案:D 该句"I was wearing a seatbelt."使用了过去进行时,表示过去的事实状况, 意为:当时我正系着安全带;if从句中使用了过去完成时,表达了与过去事 实相反的情况,即"如果我没系上安全带的话";通过以上分析可知:本句是 虚拟条件句,由于从句使用了过去完成时,那么主句就应该使用would have done的形式,这里injured是形容词;故选D 【点评】本题考查了虚拟语气在if条件句中的使用.首先应该正确识别出该 句需要使用虚拟语气;其次需要牢固掌握在虚拟条件句中,关于时态的用 法及要求;例如本题就考到了当if从句表达的是与过去事实相反的情况时, 从句使用过去完成时,主句要用would/should/might/could+have+done的形 式. 第二节:完形填空(共1小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握 其大意,然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选春最佳选项. 16.(30分)The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful. Cathy suffered some terrible (16) D in her early childhood.After years of regular treatment,she(17) B became healthy. Two years ago,while Cathy was watching the Olympics,a dream came into her sweet little head﹣to be a swimmer.Last summer,she wanted to (18) C our local swim team.She practiced hard and finally(19) D it.The team practice,(20) A was a rough start.She coughed and choked and could hardly(21) B her first few weeks.Hearing her coughing bitterly one night,I decided to (22) A her from it all.But Cathy woke me up early next morning,wearing her swimsuit(23) C to go!I told her she shouldn't swim after a whole night's coughing,but she refused to (24) C and insisted she go. From that day on ,Cathy kept swimming and didn't (25 ) B a single practice.She had a(26) C intention within herself to be the best she could be.My ten﹣year﹣old was growing and changing right before my eyes,into this (27) B human being with a passion and a mission.There were moments of (28) A of course:often she would be the last swimmer in the race.It was difficult for Cathy to
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