小学六年级小升初英语阅读理解主旨大意题解题策略

小学六年级小升初英语阅读理解主旨大意题解题策略 小学六年级英语阅读理解主旨大意题专项练习 一、单项选择题（每题2 分，共10 题） 1. 阅读短文：Tom loves reading books. Every Saturday, he goes to the library. He borrows books about science and history. He thinks books are his best friends. 问题：What is the main idea of the passage? A. Tom goes to the library on Saturdays. B. Tom likes science and history books. C. Tom enjoys reading and considers books as friends. D. Libraries have many science books. 2. 阅读短文：Rainforests are home to many animals. They provide us with clean air. However, people cut down trees, which harms animals and the environment. 问题：What is the passage mainly about? A. Animals living in rainforests. B. The importance of rainforests and the threat they face. C. How trees produce clean air. D. People should stop cutting trees. 3. 阅读短文：Lucy wakes up early every day. She brushes her teeth, eats breakfast, and walks to school. She always arrives before the bell rings. 问题：What is the main idea? A. Lucy’s morning routine. B. Lucy eats breakfast every day. C. Walking to school is healthy. D. Lucy is never late for school. 4. 阅读短文：Playing sports helps children stay healthy. It teaches teamwork and makes them strong. But safety is important. Always wear protective gear. 问题：What is the main idea? A. Sports make children strong. B. Teamwork is important in sports. C. Benefits of sports and safety reminders. D. Children should always wear helmets. 5. 阅读短文：The sun gives us light and warmth. Plants use sunlight to grow. Without the sun, life on Earth would not exist. 问题：What is the main idea? A. Plants need sunlight. B. The sun provides light and warmth. C. The sun is essential for life on Earth. D. Earth depends on the sun. 6. 阅读短文：Mr. Brown is a postman. He delivers letters and packages every day. He knows everyone in the neighborhood and always smiles. 问题：What is the main idea? A. Mr. Brown delivers mail daily. B. Mr. Brown is friendly and knows the neighborhood well. C. Postmen work hard. D. Everyone likes Mr. Brown. 7. 阅读短文：The ant works hard all summer to store food. The grasshopper plays and does not prepare. When winter comes, the ant has food, but the grasshopper is hungry. 问题：What is the main idea? A. Ants are smarter than grasshoppers. B. Winter is a difficult season. C. Hard work and preparation are important. D. Grasshoppers like to play. 8. 阅读短文：Recycling paper saves trees. It also reduces waste. If everyone recycles, our planet will be cleaner. 问题：What is the main idea? A. Paper comes from trees. B. Recycling paper helps the environment. C. Everyone should recycle. D. Waste is a big problem. 9. 阅读短文：Dolphins are smart animals. They live in groups and communicate with sounds. Scientists study dolphins to learn about their behavior. 问题：What is the main idea? A. Dolphins communicate with sounds. B. Dolphins are intelligent and social creatures. C. Scientists like dolphins. D. Dolphins live in groups. 10. 阅读短文：Breakfast is the most important meal. It gives energy for the day. Skipping breakfast can make you tired and affect your studies. 问题：What is the main idea? A. Breakfast provides energy. B. Do not skip breakfast. C. Importance of eating breakfast. D. Breakfast helps you study better. 二、多项选择题（每题2 分，共10 题） 11. 阅读短文：Gardening is a fun hobby. You can grow flowers or vegetables. It teaches patience and care. Plus, fresh vegetables are healthy. 问题：Which ideas are included in the main idea? (Choose two) A. Gardening is enjoyable. B. Flowers need water. C. It teaches valuable lessons. D. Vegetables are tasty. 12. 阅读短文：Libraries are quiet places for reading. They have many books, magazines, and computers. People go there to study or borrow books. 问题：What are the key points about libraries? (Choose two) A. Libraries are noisy. B. Libraries offer various resources. C. People watch movies there. D. Libraries support learning and reading. 13. 阅读短文：Cycling is good exercise. It helps keep your heart healthy. Riding a bike instead of driving reduces pollution. 问题：What are the main benefits of cycling? (Choose two) A. It is faster than walking. B. It improves physical health. C. Bikes are cheap. D. It helps the environment. 14. 阅读短文：Spring brings warmer weather. Flowers bloom, and birds return. People enjoy outdoor activities like picnics. 问题：What describes spring? (Choose two) A. Cold and snowy. B. Flowers bloom. C. Birds migrate away. D. Time for outdoor fun. 15. 阅读短文：Volunteering helps others. You can clean parks or visit elderly people. It makes you feel happy and useful. 问题：What are the main ideas about volunteering? (Choose two) A. It requires a lot of money. B. It benefits the community. C. It brings personal satisfaction. D. Only adults can volunteer. 16. 阅读短文：Water is essential for life. We drink it, cook with it, and use it for cleaning. Saving water protects our future. 问题：What are the key points? (Choose two) A. Water has many uses. B. Everyone drinks soda. C. Water conservation is vital. D. Water is only for drinking. 17. 阅读短文：Reading every day improves vocabulary. It also helps you learn new things. Parents should read with their children. 问题：What are the main ideas? (Choose two) A. Daily reading enhances language skills. B. Reading is boring. C. Parents play a role in encouraging reading. D. Children only read at school. 18. 阅读短文：Pandas live in China. They eat bamboo and are endangered. Protecting their habitat is important. 问题：What are the main points? (Choose two) A. Pandas eat fish. B. Pandas are from China. C. Pandas are safe animals. D. Conservation efforts are needed. 19. 阅读短文：Museums display art and history. Visitors learn about the past and different cultures. Schools often organize trips to museums. 问题：What are the main ideas? (Choose two) A. Museums are only for adults. B. Museums are educational places. C. Museums preserve culture and history. D. Museums are expensive. 20. 阅读短文：Kindness makes people happy. Smiling at others or helping a friend can brighten their day. Small acts of kindness matter. 问题：What are the main ideas? (Choose two) A. Kindness costs money. B. Kindness spreads happiness. C. Only big actions are important. D. Small kind acts have impact. 三、判断题（每题2 分，共10 题） 阅读短文后判断主旨概括是否正确（T/F）。 21. 短文：Dogs are loyal pets. They protect homes and play with children. Owning a dog teaches responsibility. 主旨：The passage mainly discusses why dogs make good pets. （） 22. 短文：Apples are red or green. They are crunchy and sweet. Eating apples is good for health. 主旨：The passage focuses on the color and taste of apples. （） 23. 短文：The moon orbits Earth. It affects ocean tides. At night, it provides light. 主旨：The passage describes the moon’s role and influence. （） 24. 短文：Sally practices piano daily. She wants to join the school concert. Her hard work helps her improve. 主旨：The passage is mainly about different musical instruments. （） 25. 短文：Air pollution comes from cars and factories. It causes health problems. Planting trees can reduce pollution. 主旨：The passage explains causes and solutions for air pollution. （） 26. 短文：Bees collect nectar from flowers. They make honey and help plants grow by pollination. 主旨：The passage mainly talks about how bees make honey. （） 27. 短文：Mountains are tall and rocky. People hike for exercise and enjoy the views. Some mountains have snow all year. 主旨：The passage describes activities people do on mountains. （） 28. 短文：Brushing teeth twice a day prevents cavities. Using fluoride toothpaste makes teeth strong. Visit the dentist regularly. 主旨：The passage gives tips for keeping teeth healthy. （） 29. 短文：Farmers grow crops like rice and wheat. They work hard to provide food. Farming is important for everyone. 主旨：The passage is mainly about different t