2025小学英语阅读理解主旨提炼试卷及答案

2025 小学英语阅读理解主旨提炼试卷及答案 一、单项选择题（共10 题，每题2 分） 1. 阅读短文：The sun rises in the east. It sets in the west. Daytime has light. 什么是主旨？ A. The sun rises in the west. B. The sun moves from east to west. C. Nighttime has light. D. The sun is stationary. 2. 阅读短文：Birds have feathers. They can fly. Some birds sing. 主旨是什么？ A. Birds are mammals. B. Birds have features like feathers and ability to fly. C. All birds sing. D. Birds cannot fly. 3. 阅读短文：Water is important. We drink water. Plants need water. 主旨是什么？ A. Water is not necessary. B. Water is essential for life. C. Only plants need water. D. We should not drink water. 4. 阅读短文：My school is big. It has many classrooms. Students learn there. 主旨是什么？ A. The school is small. B. The school is a place for learning with many rooms. C. There are no students. D. Classrooms are empty. 5. 阅读短文：The book is interesting. It has pictures. I read it every day. 主旨是什么？ A. The book is boring. B. The book is engaging with pictures, and I enjoy reading it. C. It has no pictures. D. I never read it. 6. 阅读短文：Winter is cold. It snows sometimes. People wear coats. 主旨是什么？ A. Winter is hot. B. Winter is a cold season with snow and warm clothing. C. It never snows. D. People wear shorts in winter. 7. 阅读短文：The car is fast. It is red. It can carry people. 主旨是什么？ A. The car is slow. B. The car is a fast, red vehicle for transportation. C. It is blue. D. It cannot carry people. 8. 阅读短文：Flowers are beautiful. They have colors. Bees like flowers. 主旨是什么？ A. Flowers are ugly. B. Flowers are attractive with colors and attract bees. C. Bees hate flowers. D. Flowers have no color. 9. 阅读短文：The clock ticks. It shows time. We use it to know the hour. 主旨是什么？ A. The clock is silent. B. The clock is a device that tells time. C. It doesn't show time. D. We ignore clocks. 10. 阅读短文：Food gives energy. We eat food to live. Healthy food is good. 主旨是什么？ A. Food is unnecessary. B. Food provides energy and is essential for life, especially healthy food. C. Only unhealthy food is good. D. We don't need energy. 二、多项选择题（共10 题，每题2 分） 1. 阅读短文：The dog is friendly. It wags its tail. It likes people. 选项： A. The dog is aggressive. B. The dog wags its tail. C. It dislikes people. D. It is friendly. 2. 阅读短文：Books contain stories. We read them for enjoyment. Libraries have books. 选项： A. Books have no stories. B. We read books for fun. C. Libraries have no books. D. Books are for reading. 3. 阅读短文：Rain falls from clouds. It waters the plants. We need rain. 选项： A. Rain comes from the ground. B. Rain helps plants grow. C. We don't need rain. D. Clouds produce rain. 4. 阅读短文：The teacher explains lessons. Students listen. Learning happens. 选项： A. The teacher doesn't explain. B. Students listen to the teacher. C. No learning occurs. D. Teachers are important for education. 5. 阅读短文：Fish live in water. They swim with fins. Some fish are colorful. 选项： A. Fish live on land. B. Fish use fins to swim. C. All fish are gray. D. Water is home to fish. 6. 阅读短文：The moon shines at night. It is bright. People see the moon. 选项： A. The moon shines during day. B. The moon is bright. C. No one sees the moon. D. The moon is dark. 7. 阅读短文：Fruits are sweet. Apples and oranges are fruits. They are healthy. 选项： A. Fruits are sour. B. Apples are fruits. C. Oranges are not fruits. D. Fruits are good for health. 8. 阅读短文：The bus carries passengers. It stops at stations. It is a mode of transport. 选项： A. The bus carries goods only. B. It stops at stations. C. It is not for transport. D. Buses are used for travel. 9. 阅读短文：The computer has a screen. We use it for work. It is useful. 选项： A. The computer has no screen. B. We use computers for play only. C. It is useful for work. D. Computers are inefficient. 10. 阅读短文：Children go to school. They learn subjects. School is important. 选项： A. Children stay home. B. They learn at school. C. School is not important. D. Subjects are taught. 三、判断题（共10 题，每题2 分） 1. 阅读短文：Cats meow. They drink milk. 陈述：Cats bark. 2. 阅读短文：Books have pages. We turn pages to read. 陈述：Books have no pages. 3. 阅读短文：Water is wet. It can be solid ice. 陈述：Water is always liquid. 4. 阅读短文：The earth is round. It orbits the sun. 陈述：The earth is flat. 5. 阅读短文：Plants need sunlight. They make food using sunlight. 陈述：Plants do not need sunlight. 6. 阅读短文：Friends help each other. They play together. 陈述：Friends never help. 7. 阅读短文：The clock has hands. It shows seconds too. 陈述：Clocks only show hours. 8. 阅读短文：Food comes from plants and animals. We cook food. 陈述：All food is raw. 9. 阅读短文：Birds build nests. They lay eggs in nests. 陈述：Birds live in water. 10. 阅读短文：The teacher writes on the board. Students copy notes. 陈述：The teacher uses a computer for everything. 四、简答题（共4 题，每题5 分） 1. 阅读短文：The sun gives light. It makes day bright. Without sun, it is dark. 写出主旨。 2. 阅读短文：Schools have teachers. Students learn math and science. Education is key. 写出主旨。 3. 阅读短文：Rainforests have many trees. Animals live there. They are important for air. 写出主旨。 4. 阅读短文：Books open minds. Reading improves knowledge. Libraries offer books. 写出主旨。 答案：一、1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.B 二、1.B,D 2.B,D 3.B,D 4.B,D 5.B,D 6.B 7.B,D 8.B,D 9.C 10.B,D 三、 1.False 2.False 3.False 4.False 5.False 6.False 7.False 8.False 9.False 10.False 四、1.The sun provides light for daytime. 2.Schools provide education through teachers and subjects. 3.Rainforests are important ecosystems with trees and animals for the environment. 4.Books and reading enhance knowledge, and libraries provide access.