2025小学英语阅读理解主旨题训练试卷及答案精解

2025 小学英语阅读理解主旨题训练试卷及答案精解 一、单项选择题（共10 题，每题2 分） 1. 阅读以下短文："The dog runs in the park. It chases a ball. The park is big and green." What is the main idea? A) The dog is fast. B) The park is green. C) The dog plays in the park. D) The ball is small. 2. 阅读以下短文："Tom has a new book. The book is about animals. Tom reads it every day." What is the main idea? A) Tom likes animals. B) Tom has a book about animals. C) The book is new. D) Tom reads daily. 3. 阅读以下短文："The sun shines brightly. It makes the day warm. People enjoy sunny days." What is the main idea? A) The sun is bright. B) Sunny days are warm. C) The sun brings warmth and joy. D) People like warmth. 4. 阅读以下短文："Lucy plants flowers in her garden. The flowers are red and yellow. She waters them every morning." What is the main idea? A) Lucy has a garden. B) The flowers are colorful. C) Lucy cares for her flowers. D) She waters plants. 5. 阅读以下短文："The school bus is yellow. It takes children to school. The bus driver is friendly." What is the main idea? A) The bus is yellow. B) The bus takes children to school. C) The driver is friendly. D) Children ride the bus. 6. 阅读以下短文："Birds fly in the sky. They have wings. Birds sing beautiful songs." What is the main idea? A) Birds have wings. B) Birds fly and sing. C) The sky is blue. D) Songs are beautiful. 7. 阅读以下短文："The cat sleeps on the sofa. It is soft and comfortable. The cat dreams of fish." What is the main idea? A) The sofa is soft. B) The cat sleeps comfortably. C) The cat likes fish. D) Dreams are nice. 8. 阅读以下短文："Apples are healthy fruits. They are red or green. Eating apples is good for you." What is the main idea? A) Apples are fruits. B) Apples are healthy. C) Apples can be red. D) People eat apples. 9. 阅读以下短文："The river flows through the village. It is clean and clear. People drink water from it." What is the main idea? A) The river is clean. B) The river flows. C) The river provides water for the village. D) People drink water. 10. 阅读以下短文："The teacher explains the lesson. The students listen carefully. They learn new things." What is the main idea? A) The teacher explains. B) Students listen. C) The teaching and learning process. D) Lessons are important. 二、多项选择题（共10 题，每题2 分） 11. 阅读以下短文："The library has many books. Books are about history, science, and stories. People borrow books to read." Which of the following describe the main idea? A) The library has books. B) Books are on various topics. C) People borrow books. D) Reading is fun. 12. 阅读以下短文："The seasons change throughout the year. Spring brings flowers, summer is hot, autumn has falling leaves, and winter is cold." Which of the following are true about the main idea? A) Seasons change. B) Each season has 特点。 C) Spring is the best season. D) Winter is cold. 13. 阅读以下短文："The family eats dinner together. They share food and talk about their day. It is a happy time." Which statements support the main idea? A) They eat together. B) They share food. C) They talk. D) Dinner is delicious. 14. 阅读以下短文："The computer helps with homework. It has games and internet. Children use it for learning and fun." Which of the following are part of the main idea? A) The computer helps with homework. B) It has games. C) Children use it. D) It is for learning and fun. 15. 阅读以下短文："The ocean is vast and blue. It has fish and whales. People swim and sail in the ocean." Which options best summarize the main idea? A) The ocean is large. B) It contains marine life. C) People enjoy ocean activities. D) The ocean is dangerous. 16. 阅读以下短文："The clock ticks every second. It tells time accurately. People rely on clocks for schedules." Which of the following describe the main idea? A) The clock ticks. B) It tells time. C) People use clocks. D) Time is important. 17. 阅读以下短文："The farmer grows crops in the field. The crops include wheat and corn. The farmer works hard." Which statements reflect the main idea? A) The farmer grows crops. B) The field is large. C) Crops include wheat. D) Farming involves hard work. 18. 阅读以下短文："The moon shines at night. It is bright and round. People look at the moon and stars." Which of the following are true about the main idea? A) The moon shines. B) It is round. C) People observe the moon. D) The night is dark. 19. 阅读以下短文："The train moves on tracks. It carries passengers to cities. The train is fast and efficient." Which options capture the main idea? A) The train moves on tracks. B) It carries passengers. C) It is fast. D) Travel is efficient. 20. 阅读以下短文："The doctor helps sick people. The doctor uses medicine and care. Patients feel better after treatment." Which of the following describe the main idea? A) The doctor helps people. B) Medicine is used. C) Patients recover. D) Health is important. 三、判断题（共10 题，每题2 分） 21. 基于短文"The dog runs in the park. It chases a ball. The park is big and green."，陈述"The main idea is that the dog plays in the park."是正确的。 A) True B) False 22. 基于短文"Tom has a new book. The book is about animals. Tom reads it every day."，陈述"The main idea is that Tom likes reading."是正确的。 A) True B) False 23. 基于短文"The sun shines brightly. It makes the day warm. People enjoy sunny days."，陈述"The main idea is that the sun provides light only."是正确的。 A) True B) False 24. 基于短文"Lucy plants flowers in her garden. The flowers are red and yellow. She waters them every morning."，陈 述"The main idea is that Lucy waters plants."是正确的。 A) True B) False 25. 基于短文"The school bus is yellow. It takes children to school. The bus driver is friendly."，陈述"The main idea is about transportation to school."是正确的。 A) True B) False 26. 基于短文"Birds fly in the sky. They have wings. Birds sing beautiful songs."，陈述"The main idea is that birds have wings."是正确的。 A) True B) False 27. 基于短文"The cat sleeps on the sofa. It is soft and comfortable. The cat dreams of fish."，陈述"The main idea is that the sofa is comfortable."是正确的。 A) True B) False 28. 基于短文"Apples are healthy fruits. They are red or green. Eating apples is good for you."，陈述"The main idea is that apples are fruits."是正确的。 A) True B) False 29. 基于短文"The river flows through the village. It is clean and clear. People drink water from it."，陈述"The main idea is that the river is clean."是正确的。 A) True B) False 30. 基于短文"The teacher explains the lesson. The students listen carefully. They learn new things."，陈述"The main idea is that students learn."是正确的。 A) True B) False 四、简答题（共4 题，每题5 分） 31. 阅读以下短文："The forest is full of trees. Animals live in the forest. People visit to enjoy nature." What is the main idea? 32. 阅读以下短文："The birthday party has cake and games. Children play and laugh. It is a fun celebration." What is the main idea? 33. 阅读以下短文："The smartphone can call and message. It has apps for learning. People use it daily." What is the main idea? 34. 阅读以下短文："The sports day at school includes running and jumping. Students compete and cheer. It promotes health and teamwork." What is the main idea? 答案： 单项选择题：1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.C 多项选择题：11.A,B,C 12.A,B,D 13.A,B,C 14.A,B,C,D 15.A,B,C 16.B,C 17.A,D 18.A,B,C 19.A,B,C,D 20.A,B,C 判断题：21.A 22.B 23.B 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.B 28.B 29.B 30.B 简答题：31. The main idea is that the forest is a natural habitat for animals and a place for people to enjoy. 32. The main idea is that the birthday party is a fun event with activities for children. 33. The main idea is that smartphones are versatile devices used for communication and learning. 34. The main idea is that sports day encourages physical activity and teamwork among students.