2025小学英语阅读理解主旨提炼试卷及答案精解

2025 小学英语阅读理解主旨提炼试卷及答案精解 一、单项选择题（共10 题，每题2 分） 1. 阅读以下短文，选择最能概括主旨的选项。 短文：Tom has a pet cat. The cat is white and fluffy. It likes to sleep on the sofa. Tom feeds it every day. 问题：What is the main idea of the passage? A. The cat is white. B. Tom feeds the cat. C. Tom has a pet cat that he takes care of. D. The cat sleeps on the sofa. 2. 阅读以下短文，选择最能概括主旨的选项。 短文：Lily goes to school by bus. She meets her friends there. They play in the playground. School is fun for Lily. 问题：What is the main idea of the passage? A. Lily takes the bus. B. Lily plays with friends. C. Lily enjoys school. D. The playground is fun. 3. 阅读以下短文，选择最能概括主旨的选项。 短文：The sun is bright. It gives us light and heat. Plants need sunlight to grow. We should not look directly at the sun. 问题：What is the main idea of the passage? A. The sun is bright. B. The sun provides light and heat for plants, but can be harmful. C. Plants need sun. D. Don't look at the sun. 4. 阅读以下短文，选择最能概括主旨的选项。 短文：My family has a garden. We grow flowers and vegetables. I help water the plants. It is very beautiful. 问题：What is the main idea of the passage? A. The garden has flowers. B. The speaker helps in the garden. C. The family has a garden where they grow plants and the speaker helps. D. The garden is beautiful. 5. 阅读以下短文，选择最能概括主旨的选项。 短文：Birds can fly in the sky. They have wings and feathers. Some birds sing songs. Birds build nests for their babies. 问题：What is the main idea of the passage? A. Birds have feathers. B. Birds can fly and do various things like singing and building nests. C. Birds sing songs. D. Birds build nests. 6. 阅读以下短文，选择最能概括主旨的选项。 短文：Reading books is good for learning. Books have stories and facts. I like to read before bed. It helps me dream. 问题：What is the main idea of the passage? A. Books have stories. B. Reading is beneficial and enjoyable. C. Reading before bed helps dream. D. Learning is good. 7. 阅读以下短文，选择最能概括主旨的选项。 短文：Water is important for life. We drink water to stay healthy. Animals also need water. We should not waste water. 问题：What is the main idea of the passage? A. Water is essential for living things and should be conserved. B. We drink water. C. Animals need water. D. Don't waste water. 8. 阅读以下短文，选择最能概括主旨的选项。 短文：The park has many trees. Children play on the swings. Families have picnics there. It is a happy place. 问题：What is the main idea of the passage? A. The park has trees. B. Children play on swings. C. The park is a pleasant place for activities. D. Families have picnics. 9. 阅读以下短文，选择最能概括主旨的选项。 短文：I have a red bicycle. I ride it to the park. It has a bell that rings. Riding a bike is fun. 问题：What is the main idea of the passage? A. The bicycle is red. B. The speaker rides a bike to the park. C. The speaker has a bicycle and enjoys riding it. D. The bike has a bell. 10. 阅读以下短文，选择最能概括主旨的选项。 短文：Winter is cold. It snows sometimes. We wear warm clothes. I like to make snowmen. 问题：What is the main idea of the passage? A. Winter is cold. B. It snows in winter. C. Winter is a cold season with snow and activities. D. I make snowmen. 二、多项选择题（共10 题，每题2 分） 1. 阅读短文，选择所有正确的选项。 短文：Tom has a pet cat. The cat is white and fluffy. It likes to sleep on the sofa. Tom feeds it every day. 问题：Which of the following are true according to the passage? A. The cat is white. B. The cat likes to eat fish. C. Tom feeds the cat every day. D. The cat is fluffy. 2. 阅读短文，选择所有正确的选项。 短文：Lily goes to school by bus. She meets her friends there. They play in the playground. School is fun for Lily. 问题：Which of the following are true according to the passage? A. Lily walks to school. B. Lily meets friends at school. C. They play in the playground. D. School is fun for Lily. 3. 阅读短文，选择所有正确的选项。 短文：The sun is bright. It gives us light and heat. Plants need sunlight to grow. We should not look directly at the sun. 问题：Which of the following are true according to the passage? A. The sun is dark. B. The sun provides light and heat. C. Plants need sunlight. D. It is safe to look at the sun. 4. 阅读短文，选择所有正确的选项。 短文：My family has a garden. We grow flowers and vegetables. I help water the plants. It is very beautiful. 问题极：Which of the following are true according to the passage? A. The family has a garden. B. They grow only flowers. 极C. The speaker helps water plants. D. The garden is ugly. 5. 阅读短文，选择所有正确的选项。 短文：Birds can fly in the sky. They have wings and feathers. Some birds 极sing songs. Birds build nests for their babies. 问题：Which of the following are true according to the passage? A. Birds can fly. B. Birds have feathers. C. All birds sing songs. D. Birds build nests. 6. 阅读短文，选择所有正确的选项。 短文：Reading books is good for learning. Books have stories and facts. I like to read before bed. It helps me dream. 问题：Which of the following are true according to the passage? A. Reading is bad for learning. B. Books have stories and facts. C. The speaker reads before bed. D. Reading helps the speaker dream. 7. 阅读短文，选择所有正确的选项。 短文：Water is important for life. We drink water to stay healthy. Animals also need water. We should not waste water. 问题：Which of the following are 极true according to the passage? A. Water is unimportant. B. We drink water for health. C. Animals need water. D. We should waste water. 8. 阅读短文，选择所有正确的选项。 短文：The park has many trees. Children play on the swings. Families have picnics there. It is a happy place. 问题：Which of the following are true according to the passage? A. The park has no trees. B. Children play on swings. C. Families have picnics. D. It is a sad place. 9. 阅读短文，选择所有正确的选项。 短文：I have a red bicycle. I ride it to the park. It has a bell that rings. Riding a bike is fun. 问题：Which of the following are true according to the passage? A. The bicycle is blue. B. The speaker rides to the park. C. The bike has a bell. D. Riding is fun. 10. 阅读短文，选择所有正确的选项。 短文：Winter is cold. It snows sometimes. We wear warm clothes. I like to make snowmen. 问题：Which of the following are true according to the passage? 极A. Winter is warm. B. It snows sometimes. C. We wear warm clothes. D. I like to make sandcastles. 三、判断题（共10 题，每题2 分） 1. 阅读短文，判断正误。 短文：Tom has a pet cat. The cat is white and fluffy. It likes to sleep on the sofa. Tom feeds it every day. 陈述：Tom has a pet dog. 2. 阅读短文，判断正误。 短文：L 极ily goes to school by bus. She meets her friends there. They play in the playground. School is fun for Lily. 陈述：Lily enjoys school. 3. 阅读短文，判断正误。 短文：The sun is bright. It gives us light and heat. Plants need sunlight to grow. We should not look directly at the sun. 陈述：Plants need sunlight to grow. 4. 阅读短文，判断正误。 短文：My family has a garden. We grow flowers and vegetables. I help water the plants. It is very beautiful. 陈述：The speaker helps water the plants. 5. 阅读短文，判断正误。 短文：Birds can fly in the sky. They have wings and feathers. Some birds sing songs. Birds build nests for their babies. 陈述：All birds sing songs. 6. 阅读短文，判断正误。 短文：Reading books is good for learning. Books have stories and facts. I like to read before bed. It helps me dream. 陈述：Reading books is good for learning. 7. 阅读短文，判断正误。 短文：Water is important for life. We drink water to stay healthy. Animals also need water. We should not waste water. 陈述：Animals do not need water. 8. 阅读短文，判断正极误。 短文：The park has many trees. Children play on the swings. Families have picnics there. It is a happy place. 陈述：The park is a happy place. 9. 阅读短文，判断正误。 短文：I have a red bicycle. I ride it to the park. It has a bell that rings. Riding a bike is fun. 陈述：The bicycle is blue. 10. 阅读短文，判断正误。 短文：Winter is cold. It snows sometimes. We wear warm clothes. I like to make snowmen. 陈述：Winter is warm. 四、简答题（共4 题，每题5 分） 1. 阅读短文，写出主旨大意。 短文：Tom has a pet cat. The cat is white and fluffy. It likes to sleep on the sofa. Tom feeds it every day. 2. 阅读短文，写出主旨大意。 短文：Lily goes to school by bus. She meets her friends there. They play in the playground. School is fun for Lily. 3. 阅读短文，写出主旨大意。 短文：The sun is bright. It gives us light and heat. Plants need