小学六年级小升初英语阅读理解高频词汇与题型突破

小学六年级小升初英语阅读理解高频词汇与题型突破 一、单项选择题（每题2 分，共10 题） 1. The children were excited to visit the science ______ to see the dinosaur fossils. A. museum B. library C. hospital D. restaurant 2. Sarah ______ her homework carefully before going out to play. A. finished B. finishes C. will finish D. finishing 3. The weather is too ______ today; we need to wear warm coats. A. sunny B. windy C. cold D. rainy 4. My father usually ______ the newspaper while having breakfast. A. reads B. watches C. sees D. listens 5. The cat jumped ______ the wall and ran into the garden. A. on B. over C. under D. between 6. We should protect the ______ by planting more trees. A. environment B. building C. machine D. furniture 7. Lucy enjoys ______ stories to her little brother every night. A. telling B. tell C. tells D. told 8. The supermarket is ______ the post office and the bank. A. next to B. behind C. between D. opposite 9. If you want to be healthy, you should eat more ______ like apples and carrots. A. snacks B. vegetables C. candies D. fast food 10. The teacher asked the students to ______ quietly during the exam. A. speak B. talk C. discuss D. whisper 二、多项选择题（每题2 分，共10 题） 11. Which of the following words are synonyms for "happy"? (Choose two) A. joyful B. angry C. sad D. cheerful 12. Select the words that can complete the sentence: "She ______ to school by bus every day." (Choose two) A. go B. goes C. went D. is going 13. Which phrases indicate future time? (Choose two) A. yesterday B. next week C. last month D. tomorrow 14. Identify the correct meanings of "take" in these sentences: (Choose two) A. Please take your umbrella. (carry) B. It takes an hour to finish. (requires time) C. He takes after his father. (resembles) D. Take off your shoes. (put on) 15. Choose the words that are types of transportation: (Choose two) A. bicycle B. mountain C. airplane D. computer 16. Which options correctly describe the word "community"? (Choose two) A. a group of people living together B. a single person C. a type of animal D. a shared space or neighborhood 17. Select the sentences that use the present continuous tense: (Choose two) A. They play football on Sundays. B. She is reading a book now. C. I will visit my grandma tomorrow. D. He is swimming in the pool. 18. Identify the words that are adjectives: (Choose two) A. beautiful B. run C. quickly D. tall 19. Which phrases are commonly used to give advice? (Choose two) A. You should... B. I like... C. Why don't you...? D. He went... 20. Choose the correct collocations with "make": (Choose two) A. make a decision B. make a picture C. make homework D. make a noise 三、判断题（每题2 分，共10 题） 21. The word "library" refers to a place where books are kept. (True/False) 22. "Rapidly" means something happens very slowly. (True/False) 23. "Climate" and "weather" mean exactly the same thing. (True/False) 24. In the sentence "She has a beautiful voice," "beautiful" is an adverb. (True/False) 25. "Arrive" and "depart" are antonyms. (True/False) 26. "Pollution" is good for the environment. (True/False) 27. The past tense of "buy" is "bought." (True/False) 28. "Friendly" is a noun. (True/False) 29. "Because" is used to show the reason for something. (True/False) 30. "Habitat" means the natural home of an animal or plant. (True/False) 四、简答题（每题5 分，共4 题） 31. Read the passage: "Tom woke up early because he had an important exam. He felt nervous but prepared. After eating breakfast, he walked to school with his friend." Question: Why did Tom wake up early? 32. Read the passage: "The park is a popular place for families. Children play on the swings, while parents sit on benches and chat. Sometimes, people have picnics on the grass." Question: What do children do in the park? 33. Read the passage: "Saving water is important for our planet. We can save water by turning off the tap while brushing our teeth and taking shorter showers." Question: List two ways to save water mentioned in the passage. 34. Read the passage: "Lucy loves animals. She has two cats and a dog. Every weekend, she volunteers at the animal shelter to help take care of homeless pets." Question: What does Lucy do every weekend? 答案： 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A, D 12. B, D 13. B, D 14. A, B 15. A, C 16. A, D 17. B, D 18. A, D 19. A, C 20. A, D 21. True 22. False 23. False 24. False 25. True 26. False 27. True 28. False 29. True 30. True 31. Because he had an important exam. 32. They play on the swings. 33. Turning off the tap while brushing teeth; taking shorter showers. 34. She volunteers at the animal shelter.