2025小学英语词汇辨析方法训练试卷及答案

2025 小学英语词汇辨析方法训练试卷及答案 一、单项选择题（共10 题，每题2 分） 1. Choose the correct word: I ______ a student. A) am B) is C) are D) be 2. Select the right word: She has two ______. A) book B) books C) bookes D) booking 3. Pick the appropriate word: The weather is ______ today. A) sun B) sunny C) sunning D) sunly 4. Identify the correct form: They are ______ football. A) play B) plays C) playing D) played 5. Choose the correct article: This is ______ apple. A) a B) an C) the D) none 6. Select the right verb: He ______ to school every day. A) go B) goes C) going D) is go 7. Pick the correct preposition: The cat is ______ the table. A) on B) in C) at D) under 8. Identify the proper form: I like ______ ice cream. A) to eat B) eating C) eat D) eats 9. Choose the comparative form: She is ______ than her brother. A) tall B) taller C) tallest D) more tall 10. Select the correct quantifier: We have ______ friends. A) many B) much C) few D) little 二、多项选择题（共10 题，每题2 分） 1. Which words are synonyms for "happy"? A) sad B) joyful C) angry D) cheerful 2. Which words are antonyms of "hot"? A) cold B) warm C) cool D) freezing 3. Identify words that mean "small": A) tiny B) large C) little D) big 4. Which words can describe speed? A) fast B) slow C) quick D) heavy 5. Select words that are nouns: A) run B) book C) happily D) water 6. Which words are homophones of "there"? A) their B) they're C) here D) where 7. Identify words that are adjectives: A) beautiful B) run C) quickly D) smart 8. Which words are verbs? A) jump B) high C) softly D) write 9. Select words that mean "a lot": A) many B) much C) few D) little 10. Which words are pronouns? A) he B) she C) it D) they 三、判断题（共10 题，每题2 分） 1. "There" and "their" are homophones. ( ) 2. "Fast" can be used as both an adjective and an adverb. ( ) 3. "Book" and "novel" mean exactly the same thing. ( ) 4. "I am good" and "I am well" are always interchangeable. ( ) 5. "Much" is used with countable nouns. ( ) 6. "A" is used before words starting with a vowel sound. ( ) 7. "Playing" is the present continuous form of "play". ( ) 8. "Big" and "large" are synonyms. ( ) 9. "He goes" is correct for third person singular. ( ) 10. "Their" indicates possession. ( ) 四、简答题（共4 题，每题5 分） 1. Explain the difference between "its" and "it's" with examples. 2. What is a homophone? Provide two examples. 3. Describe how to use "a" and "an" correctly in sentences. 4. When should you use "much" and "many"? Give an example for each. 答案： 一、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 二、1. B,D 2. A,C,D 3. A,C 4. A,B,C 5. B,D 6. A,B 7. A,D 8. A,D 9. A,B 10. A,B,C,D 三、1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. F 6. F 7. T 8. T 9. T 10. T 四、1. "Its" is possessive, meaning belonging to it; "it's" is a contraction for "it is" or "it has". Example: The dog wagged its tail. It's raining. 2. Homophones are words that sound the same but have different meanings and spellings. Examples: there/their, sea/see. 3. "A" is used before words starting with a consonant sound; "an" before vowel sounds. Example: a book, an apple. 4. "Much" is used with uncountable nouns; "many" with countable nouns. Example: much water, many books.