2025小学英语词汇辨析训练测评试卷及答案

2025 小学英语词汇辨析训练测评试卷及答案 一、单项选择题（共10 题，每题2 分） 1. Which word is a synonym for "happy"? A. sad B. joyful C. angry 2. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: The cat is ______. A. run B. running C. ran 3. What is the opposite of "big"? A. small B. large C. huge 4. Select the word that means "a place where you learn": A. home B. school C. park 5. Which word is not a color? A. red B. apple C. blue 6. Choose the correct word: I have a ______. It can swim. A. bird B. fish C. dog 7. What is a synonym for "quick"? A. slow B. fast C. lazy 8. Which word means "to look at something"? A. hear B. see C. touch 9. Select the word that is an animal: A. book B. cat C. chair 10. What is the opposite of "day"? A. night B. morning C. evening 二、多项选择题（共10 题，每题2 分） 1. Which words are synonyms for "beautiful"? (Select all that apply) A. pretty B. ugly C. lovely 2. Choose all words that are verbs: A. jump B. happy C. run 3. Which words are antonyms of "cold"? (Select all that apply) A. hot B. warm C. cool 4. Select all words that are fruits: A. apple B. carrot C. banana 5. Which words can mean "to make something"? (Select all that apply) A. create B. destroy C. build 6. Choose all words that are adjectives: A. big B. quickly C. small 7. Which words are related to weather? (Select all that apply) A. rain B. sun C. book 8. Select all words that are numbers: A. five B. cat C. ten 9. Which words are prepositions? (Select all that apply) A. in B. run C. on 10. Choose all words that mean "to move quickly": A. walk B. run C. sprint 三、判断题（共10 题，每题2 分） 1. The word "fast" means slow. ( ) True ( ) False 2. "Their" and "there" are homophones and mean the same thing. ( ) True ( ) False 3. "Happy" is an antonym of "sad". ( ) True ( ) False 4. The word "dog" is a verb. ( ) True ( ) False 5. "Book" can be both a noun and a verb. ( ) True ( ) False 6. "Big" and "large" are synonyms. ( ) True ( ) False 7. The word "see" means to hear something. ( ) True ( ) False 8. "Night" is the opposite of "day". ( ) True ( ) False 9. "Jump" is an adjective. ( ) True ( ) False 10. "Red" is a color and also a fruit. ( ) True ( ) False 四、简答题（共4 题，每题5 分） 1. Explain the difference between "their" and "there". 2. What is the difference between a synonym and an antonym? Give examples. 3. How do you use "a" and "an" correctly in sentences? Provide examples. 4. Describe the meaning of the word "run" as both a verb and a noun, with examples. 答案： 单项选择题答案：1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A 多项选择题答案：1.AC 2.AC 3.AB 4.AC 5.AC 6.AC 7.AB 8.AC 9.AC 10.BC 判断题答案：1.× 2.× 3.√ 4.× 5.√ 6.√ 7.× 8.√ 9.× 10.√ 简答题答案：1. "Their" shows possession, meaning belonging to them; "there" refers to a place. 2. Synonym: words with similar meanings, e.g., happy and joyful; antonym: words with opposite meanings, e.g., hot and cold. 3. "A" is used before words starting with a consonant sound; "an" before vowel sounds, e.g., a cat, an apple. 4. As a verb: to move quickly on foot, e.g., I run every day; as a noun: a period of running, e.g., I went for a run.