2025小学英语词汇辨析应用训练试卷及答案

2025 小学英语词汇辨析应用训练试卷及答案 一、单项选择题（共10 题，每题2 分） 1. Choose the word that means "a young cat": (a) puppy (b) kitten (c) calf (d) foal 2. Which word is a synonym for "happy"? (a) sad (b) joyful (c) angry (d) tired 3. Select the word that means "to run quickly": (a) walk (b) sprint (c) crawl (d) jump 4. What is the antonym of "big"? (a) large (b) small (c) huge (d) giant 5. Choose the correct word for "a place where students learn": (a) hospital (b) school (c) park (d) store 6. Which word means "a body of water"? (a) mountain (b) river (c) desert (d) forest 7. What is a synonym for "smart"? (a) foolish (b) intelligent (c) lazy (d) busy 8. Choose the word that means "to eat food in the morning": (a) lunch (b) dinner (c) breakfast (d) snack 9. Which word is an antonym of "day"? (a) night (b) light (c) sun (d) time 10. Select the word for "a person who teaches": (a) student (b) teacher (c) doctor (d) driver 二、多项选择题（共10 题，每题2 分） 1. Which words are synonyms for "beautiful"? (a) pretty (b) ugly (c) lovely (d) horrible 2. Select all words that mean "to move quickly": (a) run (b) walk (c) sprint (d) crawl 3. Which words are antonyms of "cold"? (a) hot (b) warm (c) cool (d) freezing 4. Choose all words that refer to animals: (a) dog (b) tree (c) cat (d) car 5. Which words are related to weather? (a) sunny (b) rainy (c) book (d) wind 6. Select all synonyms for "said": (a) spoke (b) told (c) ran (d) shouted 7. Which words mean "a type of food"? (a) apple (b) pencil (c) bread (d) water 8. Choose all words that are verbs: (a) jump (b) happy (c) run (d) sad 9. Which words are opposites of "full"? (a) empty (b) hungry (c) filled (d) complete 10. Select all words that can mean "a container": (a) bottle (b) cup (c) glass (d) plate 三、判断题（共10 题，每题2 分） 1. "Fast" and "slow" are antonyms. ( ) 2. "Their" is used to show possession. ( ) 3. "It's" is a contraction for "it is". ( ) 4. "Big" and "large" are synonyms. ( ) 5. "A dog" is a type of animal. ( ) 6. "To see" means to hear something. ( ) 7. "Happy" and "sad" are synonyms. ( ) 8. "A school" is a place for learning. ( ) 9. "Run" and "walk" mean the same thing. ( ) 10. "Book" can be a noun meaning something to read. ( ) 四、简答题（共4 题，每题5 分） 1. Explain the difference between "there", "their", and "they're". 2. What is the difference between "its" and "it's"? Provide examples. 3. Describe when to use "a" versus "an" before a word. 4. How are "homophones" different from "synonyms"? Give one example of each. 答案： 单项选择题答案：1. b 2. b 3. b 4. b 5. b 6. b 7. b 8. c 9. a 10. b 多项选择题答案：1. a,c 2. a,c 3. a,b 4. a,c 5. a,b,d 6. a,b,d 7. a,c 8. a,c 9. a,b 10. a,b,c 判断题答案：1. T 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. T 6. F 7. F 8. T 9. F 10. T 简答题答案：1. There refers to a place, their shows possession, they're is a contraction for they are. 2. Its is possessive meaning belonging to it, it's is a contraction for it is or it has; example: The dog wagged its tail. It's raining today. 3. Use "a" before words starting with a consonant sound, "an" before vowel sounds; example: a book, an apple. 4. Homophones sound the same but have different meanings and spellings, synonyms have similar meanings; example: homophones: sea and see, synonyms: happy and joyful.