2025小学英语词汇辨析竞赛训练试卷及答案

2025 小学英语词汇辨析竞赛训练试卷及答案 一、单项选择题（共10 题，每题2 分） 1. What is the opposite of "day"? A. night B. morning C. evening D. noon 2. Choose the synonym for "quick": A. fast B. slow C. delayed D. leisurely 3. Which word means "to make something clean"? A. dirty B. wash C. pollute D. stain 4. "Happy" and "sad" are: A. synonyms B. antonyms C. homonyms D. similar 5. What is a synonym for "small"? A. big B. large C. tiny D. huge 6. The antonym of "begin" is: A. start B. end C. continue D. pause 7. Which word is not a synonym for "good"? A. excellent B. fine C. bad D. great 8. "Buy" means to: A. purchase B. sell C. trade D. exchange 9. Choose the word that means "to speak softly": A. shout B. whisper C. yell D. scream 10. What is the opposite of "up"? A. down B. left C. right D. side 二、多项选择题（共10 题，每题2 分） 1. Which words are synonyms for "big"? (Choose all that apply) A. large B. small C. huge D. tiny 2. Select the antonyms of "hot": A. cold B. warm C. cool D. freezing 3. Which words mean "to move quickly"? A. run B. walk C. sprint D. crawl 4. Choose the words that are opposites of "full": A. empty B. filled C. vacant D. complete 5. Which are synonyms for "beautiful"? A. ugly B. pretty C. lovely D. handsome 6. Select the words that mean "to look at": A. see B. hear C. watch D. listen 7. Which words are not antonyms of "new"? A. old B. used C. fresh D. ancient 8. Choose the synonyms for "smart": A. intelligent B. stupid C. clever D. foolish 9. Which words mean "to say something"? A. speak B. talk C. silent D. mute 10. Select the antonyms of "fast": A. slow B. quick C. rapid D. leisurely 三、判断题（共10 题，每题2 分） 1. True or False: "Happy" and "joyful" are synonyms. 2. True or False: "Big" and "small" are antonyms. 3. True or False: "See" and "look" mean the same thing. 4. True or False: "Buy" and "sell" are opposites. 5. True or False: "Fast" means the same as "quick". 6. True or False: "Old" is the opposite of "young". 7. True or False: "Hear" and "listen" are synonyms. 8. True or False: "Full" and "empty" are antonyms. 9. True or False: "Begin" and "start" are synonyms. 10. True or False: "Up" and "down" are antonyms. 四、简答题（共4 题，每题5 分） 1. Explain the difference between "see" and "watch". 2. What is the difference between "borrow" and "lend"? 3. How are "big" and "large" similar and different? 4. Describe when you would use "happy" versus "joyful". 答案： 单项选择题答案：1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A 多项选择题答案：1.A,C 2.A,C 3.A,C 4.A,C 5.B,C,D 6.A,C 7.C,D 8.A,C 9.A,B 10.A,D 判断题答案：1.True 2.True 3.False 4.True 5.True 6.False 7.False 8.True 9.True 10.True 简答题答案：1. See is passive perception, watch is active attention. 2. Borrow means to take something temporarily, lend means to give something temporarily. 3. Both describe large size, but "big" is more common and informal, while "large" is more formal and often used for quantities. 4. "Happy" is a general term for positive emotion, "joyful" implies a stronger, more intense feeling of happiness.