2017年高考英语试卷（北京）（解析卷）

2017年北京市高考英语试卷 参考答案 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分） 1-5 CBCBA 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 6-10 BBACA 11-15 CBACA 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 每小题1.5分。如果出现拼写错误不计分；出现大小写、单复数错误扣0.5 分；如每小题超过一个词不计分。 16. dictionary 17. Italy 18. Monday/Mon. 19. Acket / ACKET 20. 15374 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分） 第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 21-25 CDBAC 26-30 BCCDA 31-35 ADBAB 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） 36-40 BDCAD 41-45 BACDC 46-50AABCB 51-55ADCCD 第三部分：阅读理解 （共两节，20 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 56. B 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. B 61. D 62. B 63. A 64. C 65. D 66. C 67. A 68. A 69. D 70. C 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分。共 10 分） 71C 72E 73F 74G 75B 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35 分） 第一节（15分） Dear Jim, I’m happy receive your letter and know you’re coming to China. Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended. Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization. You can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people. Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing, with many well-known sightseeing spots. That’s why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice. Hope you’ll have a good time in China. Yours Li Hua 第二节 （ 20 分） One possible version: Graduation finally came. My classmates and I decided to do something. After a heated discussion, we agreed on making a video to record our experiences at school. Material collecting took us a whole week, during which we interviewed our teachers and took pictures of every aspect of school life. The editing part after that was tough. We debated over what to put into the video. Some compromises were unavoidable, but the video turned out perfect. Several days later, when the video was played on the graduation ceremony, it was well received. The students and teachers shared a great time. That surely gave us a great sense of achievement. 2017年北京市高考英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分） 解析略 听力原文： 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。 1. M: Let’s meet after school tomorrow. W: All right, I’ll finish school at five o’clock, and I’m free after that. M: So is six o’clock okay with you? W: Fine. Then we can go to the cinema and see the film that starts at seven o’clock. 2. W: Come on, you just sit around all day! Why don’t you do something? M: What do you suggest? W: Maybe join in a club is good for you. Look, here are some interesting ones. The film club, the travel club and the sports club. M: Well, I think I’ll join the travel club so I can visit different places. 3. W: What was the weather like yesterday? M: It was changing all the time! W: How was that? M: Uh, it started out warm and sunny, but when I went into the mountains and climbed higher, it started snowy. Then, when I came back, a strong warm wind began to blow. 4. W: I’m taking a paper cutting class. M: Cool! What have you cut out so far? W: I’ve cut a fish and a monkey out of paper. That was amazing!M: Yes, sounds a lot of fun. If I have the chance to attend the class, I’m going to cut out a bird. 5. W: What can I do for you? M: I want to check out these books. W: Your library card, please. Oh, you have lead fees. It comes to 4 dollars. You have to pay it off before you check out all books. M: OK, no problem. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时 间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你 将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 M: Ground transportation services. How can I help you? W: I have several guests coming to visit for the holidays, and I want to know how I can get them from the airport to my house. M: Okay, are you familiar with our door-to-door shuttle service? W: Yes, I can use it myself. The thing is, I have 50 dollars a person. That means 350 dollars for seven people. It’s a little expensive. M: How about hiring our mini bus? W: How much is it? M: It costs 150 dollars, and you can drive straight from the airport to your house. W: Oh, that sounds great. Can I make a reservation now? M: Sure, but I’ll need the flight information for your guests. W: Sorry, I don’t have the information now, I’ll call you back. M: Okay. Goodbye. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 M: Hi, what will you do with your broken cellphone? W: I’ll throw it away. I don’t need it any more. M: Don’t throw away electronic waste carelessly! It’s dangerous to the environment! W: You mean I should keep these useless things at home? M: I’m not saying that. But do you know that every year a lot of useless computers and cellphones will ruin the soil? W: Oh, I see. So what do you think I should do then? M: You can sell the phone, and it can be recycled. W: All right. I think you are right. I’ll do that. M: Great. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 W: Peter? Hi, how are you? I haven’t seen you for ages! M: Hello, Mary. Well, it must be at least five years. What are you doing here? W: I came for a meeting. Business trip, you know. Anyway, how are you? M: I’m good, thanks. I still work in a school. What about you? W: I have a new job now, so I have to travel a lot. M: What do you do? W: I work for a travel agency. Working in a restaurant was just too boring. M: Your new job sounds interesting! Have you got time for a coffee? So we can catch up? W: Sure, why not? M: Oh, there’s a nice café about two minutes from here. W: Let’s go then. 听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。 W: It’s 8:00 am, and I’m on the platform at Sullivan Station. I’m waiting for the train to central station. I’m noticing that they’ve made improvements to this station. It’s cleaner, there are benches to sit on, and there are the arts on the walls. Because of that, this part of my trip has become more pleasant. Now it’s 8:30. I’ve arrived at the central station. The No.3 bus is in the weary side, and the bus is often very crowded at this time, so I choose to walk to my office. Still I have to say that trains and buses and walking are all better than driving. Traffic is getting worse every day and parking is more expensive. I guess it’s worth leaving my car at home. This is Jenny Waxlo reporting. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面一段对话，完成第16至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对 话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段 对话你将听两遍。 W: Hello, Park at delivery services. Can I help you? M: Yes. I need to send one package. W: What’s in the package? M: Uh, a dictionary and some magazines. W: Where are you sending your package? M: Overseas. To Italy. W: I see. And how will you send it? By air or regular mail? M: By air, please. W: All right. When is it convenient for the mailman to fetch the package? M: At 5 o’clock, Monday afternoon. W: OK. By the way, does your package need packing? M: Yes. A medium box will do. W: Your name and address, please? M: Hudson Acket. 89 Street, Chicago, 15374. W: Could you spell your last name, please? M: It’s A-C-K-E-T. W: And your telephone number, please? M: It’s 4159786. W: How would you like to pay?M: With my credit card. W: Okay. Our mailman will arrive at 89 Street, Chicago, 15374 at 5 o’clock, Monday afternoon. The package will be packed with a medium box, am I right? M: Yes. That’s it. Thank you. Have a nice day! W: You too. 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分） 第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ______ easily reach the books on the top shelf. A. must B. should C. can D. need 【考点】A6：情态动词． 【分析】我们班个子最高的男孩Samuel能够很容易够到书架最上面的书． 【解答】答案：C must必须；should应该；can能够；need需要；句中the tallest boy in our class他 个子最高，说明他能够很容易够到最上面的书．故选C． 【点评】情态动词的用法是英语中常考的语言点．通常考查的方式有虚拟和推 测，本题考查的是情态动词的基本．学习时要注意积累． 22. —Peter, please send us postcards ______ we’ll know where you have visited. —No problem. A. but B. or C. for D. so 【考点】91：并列连词． 【分析】﹣彼得，请给我们寄贺卡，这样我们就能知道你到过那些地方． ﹣没问题．【解答】答案：D 祈使句+and/so+陈述句，是常用的句型结构，表示做某事就会怎样；祈使句 +or+陈述句，表示做某事否则就怎样，其它介词没有这样的搭配结构．故选 D． 【点评】并列连词用来连接并列句．常用的并列连词有：表