2025小学英语词汇用法对比训练试卷及答案

2025 小学英语词汇用法对比训练试卷及答案 一、单项选择题（共10 题，每题2 分） 1. Choose the correct word: I have ___ apple. (a) a (b) an 2. She wants ___ water. (a) some (b) any 3. There are ___ books on the table. (a) much (b) many 4. He has ___ friends. (a) a few (b) a little 5. We need ___ milk. (a) some (b) any 6. Can I have ___ cookie? (a) a (b) an 7. There isn't ___ time left. (a) much (b) many 8. She has ___ patience. (a) a few (b) a little 9. Do you have ___ questions? (a) some (b) any 10. I'd like ___ orange. (a) a (b) an 二、多项选择题（共10 题，每题2 分） 1. Choose all correct options: Words that can be used with countable nouns. (a) many (b) much (c) a few (d) a little 2. Select the words appropriate for negative sentences. (a) some (b) any (c) much (d) many 3. Which words are used with uncountable nouns? (a) much (b) many (c) a little (d) a few 4. Identify the words that can be used in questions. (a) some (b) any (c) a (d) an 5. Choose the words that indicate a small quantity. (a) a few (b) a little (c) much (d) many 6. Which words are correct for offers? (a) some (b) any (c) a (d) an 7. Select words that pair with plural nouns. (a) some (b) any (c) much (d) many 8. Identify words used in positive statements. (a) some (b) any (c) a few (d) a little 9. Choose all words that can precede vowel sounds. (a) a (b) an (c) some (d) any 10. Which words are suitable for requests? (a) some (b) any (c) a (d) an 三、判断题（共10 题，每题2 分） 1. "An" is used before words starting with a consonant sound. 2. "Some" is typically used in positive sentences. 3. "Any" can be used in questions and negative sentences. 4. "Much" is used with countable nouns. 5. "Many" is used with uncountable nouns. 6. "A few" refers to a small number of countable items. 7. "A little" refers to a small amount of uncountable things. 8. "A" is always used before words beginning with a vowel. 9. "Some" is never used in questions. 10. "Any" is used in positive sentences to mean "no matter which". 四、简答题（共4 题，每题5 分） 1. Explain the difference between "a" and "an" with examples. 2. Describe when to use "some" and "any" in sentences. 3. Compare the usage of "much" and "many". 4. How do "a few" and "a little" differ in meaning and application? 答案： 单项选择题答案：1. b, 2. a, 3. b, 4. a, 5. a, 6. a, 7. a, 8. b, 9. b, 10. b 多项选择题答案：1. a,c, 2. b,c, 3. a,c, 4. a,b, 5. a,b, 6. a,c,d, 7. a,b,d, 8. a,c,d, 9. b, 10. a,c,d 判断题答案：1. False, 2. True, 3. True, 4. False, 5. False, 6. True, 7. True, 8. False, 9. False, 10. True 简答题答案：1. "A" is used before consonant sounds, "an" before vowel sounds; e.g., a book, an apple. 2. "Some" for positive sentences and offers, "any" for questions and negatives; e.g., I have some money. Do you have any questions? 3. "Much" for uncountable nouns, "many" for countable nouns; e.g., much water, many books. 4. "A few" for countable nouns meaning a small number, "a little" for uncountable nouns meaning a small amount; e.g., a few apples, a little milk.