黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学2021-2022学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题

英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分10 分） 第一节（共5 小题；每题0.5 分，满分2.5 分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the woman feel? A. Nervous. B. Sleepy. C. Confident. 2. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Clean her shoes. B. Buy some shoes now. C. Wait for the sales. 3. What does the man normally have for breakfast? A. Eggs. B. Cheese. C. Toast. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A computer game. B. An imaginary situation. C. A vacation plan. 5. When does the man's train leave? A. At 3:10. B. At 3:15. C. At 3:30. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. On a hill. B. On a snow mountain. C. On a volcano. 7. When did the bad earthquake happen? A. 10 years ago. B. 50 years ago. C. 100 years ago 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and parent. B. Husband and wife. C. Photographer and customer. 9. What does the man wish? A. He had had his hair cut. B. He had been on a trip. C. He had been invited to the party. 10. How many children does the man have? A. Two girls and a boy. B. Two boys and a girl. C. Three girls. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 小题。 11. Why is the man making the call? A. His computer needs repairing. B. His Internet connection has failed. C. His telephone went out of service. 12. What was the man doing when the problem occurred? A. He was watching videos. B. He was writing a book. C. He was giving a class. 13. How many lights are there on the Internet box? A. One. B. Four. C. Five. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 小题。 14. What is the man's problem? A. He has no idea how to start his paper. B. He does not know which book to read first. C.He is too busy to finish his assignment in time. 15. What does the woman think of the man's topic? A. It is too broad. B. It is challenging. C. It is interesting. 16. What is the man really more interested in? A. Biology. B. Nature. C. Photography. 17. What does the woman say the man has to do? A. Ask as many questions as possible. B. Develop his reading ability. C. Use the topic assigned. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 小题。 18. When did Texas open their first drive-in? A. In 1915. B. In 1921. C. In 1933. 19. What is the advantage of a drive-in theater according to the talk? A. A lower ticket price. B. A better view of a movie. C. A more comfortable experience. 20. Why did drive-ins become less popular? A. Less people live in the suburbs. B. Many people lost interest in it. C. Car prices were too high. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh The over 70-acre Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh is a scientific centre for the study of plants, as well as a popular tourist attraction. It is the second oldest botanic garden in Britain. Originally founded in 1670 as a garden to grow medicinal plants, its living collection consists of more than 15,000 plants. Open daily from 10 am (except December 25 and January 31). Closed at 4 pm (Nov. —Feb.) 6 pm (Mar. and Oct.), 7 pm (Apr. —Sept.) Entry: Free (Tel: 01315 527171) The Dingle Garden, Wales The Dingle Garden is set in the heart of beautiful mid-Wales. The four-acre garden is south- facing with paths that wind down the slope (斜坡) to a lake and small waterfall. The beds are colour-themed to look good all year round. This peaceful garden, full of wildlife, is the perfect spot for a relaxing wander at any time of year. Open daily 9 am—5 pm. Only closed for one week at Christmas. Entry: Adults ￡3, seniors ￡3, children free (Tel: 01938555145) Groombridge Place, Kent Groombridge Place in Kent, set in 200 acres of wooded parkland, has been the inspiration for books, films and television programmes. Inside the garden walls at Groombridge Place lies a hidden world. For three hundred years these gardens were unseen, except by a favoured few. The gardens were laid out in the 17th century. In the 18th and 19th centuries new plants were introduced and many trees were planted. Late Mar.—early Nov.: Open daily from 10 am to 5: 30 pm (or dusk if earlier) Entry: Adults ￡8.95, seniors and children￡7.45 (Tel: 01892861444) Hidcote Manor Garden, Gloucestershire Hidcote garden covers 10.5 acres of gently sloping ground. It was designed by a plant collector who sponsored （发起）and participated in plant hunting expeditions ( 考察队) to secure rare and unusual species for this extremely pretty garden. Open from the end of March to early November. March 24 to July 1 and during September, open daily from 10 am to 6 pm, closed on Thursdays and Fridays. July 2 to August 31, 10 am to 6 pm, closed on Thursdays. October 1 to November 4, 10 am to 5 pm, closed on Thursdays and Fridays. Entry: Adults ￡7. 27, children ￡3, 36, family ￡18. 18 (Tel: 01386 438333) 21. From the text we can learn that Royal Botanic Garden __________. A. is the oldest botanic garden B. is free of charge for visitors C. opens daily from 10 am to 4 pm D. has a few medicinal plants 22. Which of the gardens is the smallest in size? A. The Dingle Garden B. Groombridge Place. C. Royal Botanic Garden. D. Hidcote Manor Garden. 23. It seems that both Groombridge Place and Hidcote Manor Garden __________. A. cover a large area B. display rare and unusual species C. are closed during winter D. are crowded with visitors in summer B One night before bed, Christine Carter was sitting with her daughter in her legs. They were making a list: “Three Good Things of the Day.” Her daughter, who was combing Carter's hair, said. “Mom, this is going to be one of my three good things.” Making a list was their way of reflecting on things they were grateful for. It's a skill based on an expanding field of research known as the science of happiness. Carter is a sociologist at the University of California, Berkeley. She studies how schools and families can develop positive emotions and help kids lead a healthier life. Finding the positive side doesn't mean never being sad. It means understanding that feeling sad is natural, and that it passes more quickly if we can notice the good things in life. “This is really about mental health,” Carter says. “We can practice bringing happiness to ourselves.It's like putting money in the bank. We can be ready to deal with hard times in the future.” A key step toward happiness is learning how to describe emotions, even negative ones. Feeling blue? It's better to accept the emotion willingly than to ignore it. Ask yourself: “What do I feel? Where in my body am I feeling it? Does it have a color or shape?” Expressing gratitude is also important, Carter says. Let's say you often quarrel with a brother or sister. Reflect on why you're grateful to that person. Remember the good times. This makes it likely that you'll get along better tomorrow. But the surest way to happiness is kindness. Helping others gives life purpose, Carter says, because you are changing the world. Even more, “We feel a sense of connection and love,” she adds. “We are born to feel better in community. Our nervous system feels safe when we're connected with other people.” 24. Which way does Carter’s daughter take to be happy? A. Expressing gratitude. B. Finding the cause. C. Bing kind. D. Describing negative emotions. 25. What should you do with an argument with others? A. Think of the good of them. B. Ignore the opposite by keeping off them. C. Pay attention to the good things in our life. D. Compromise with or giving in to the opposite. 26. Which of the following sayings agrees with the author's opinion? A. Every man has his weak side. B. Do well and have well. C. Happy is he who owes nothing D. There is kindness to be found ever