黑龙江省大庆中学2021-2022学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题

2021—2022 学年度高二上学期开学考试 英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分 第I 卷 （选择题 共100 分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节（共5 小题； 每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which doesn’t the man order? A. Hot coffee. B. Corn bread. C. Grape juice. 2.What does Lucy do on the Internet these days? A. She looks for a job. B. She chats with people. C. She watches movies. 3.Who did the best in this math exam? A. John. B. Lily. C. Mike. 4.Why will the woman go to Maryland? A. To visit some her friends. B. To attend a birthday party. C. To go to National History Day. 5.What kind of doctor did the woman probably see? A. A heart doctor. B. A skin doctor. C. A dentist. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。 6.How will the two speakers go to visit Mary? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 7.Where will the two speakers meet? A. At the cinema gate. B. At the bus stop. C. In front of the bookstore. 听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。 8. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Have a later meeting. B. Talk to the director. C. Call his secretary. 9.When will the man probably meet the director? A. On Monday morning. B. On Monday afternoon. C. On Wednesday morning. 听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。 10.What does the woman think of her present job? A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Difficult. 11.What is the advantage of working at the Holiday Hotel for the woman? A. The pay is high. B. The hotel is near her home. C. She doesn’t have to work at night. 12.Who is looking after Carol at night now? A. The woman’s mother. B. The woman herself. C. Carol’s grandma. 听第9 段材料，回答第13 至16 题。 13.What is the probable relationship between Michael and Betty? A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Couple. 14.What did Rob and Steve do last night? A. They had a quarrel. B. They held a party. C. They talked on the phone. 15.What do we know about Mrs. Anderson? A. She has hearing problems. B. She is rude to people. C. She leads a quiet life. 16.What does the man probably do? A. A writer. B. An actor. C. A director. 听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。 17.How many rooms does the camp offer? A. 20 rooms. B. 30 rooms. C. 60 rooms. 18.What is the camp’s special activity? A. Swimming practice. B. Mountain biking. C. Writing practice. 19.When does the music program start? A. At 3:30 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. 20.How does the speaker make the announcement? A. By radio. B. By TV. C. By phone. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，每小题2 分，满分40 分） 第一节阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Natural Formations You Can Find Outdoors Near Boston Sculptured Rocks Natural Area Location: Groton, NH Driving time from Boston: 2 hours Situated off the side of a quiet road, you’ll find the Cockermouth River running through a land of unusual rock formations and glacial potholes(冰川壶穴). If you know roads around Boston well, you’re probably not excited at the thought of potholes, but these are potholes you’ll actually want to see. It’s a great swimming spot in the summer and the rocks provide many choices to jump from when the conditions are right. Madison Boulder Location: Madison, NH Driving time from Boston: 2 hours 20 minutes The Madison Boulder is the largest glacial erratic(漂砺) in North America. It weighs over 5,000 tons and stands 83 feet long, 37 feet wide, and 23 feet tall. That’s larger than the average house in the United States. Be sure to pack a lunch, because the area around the rock is perfect for picnicking. Rock House Reservation Location: West Brookfield, MA Driving time from Boston: 1 hour 25 minutes The attraction of this 196-acre reservation is the Rock House. At the end of the Ice Age 12,000 years ago, a glacier carved this 30-foot-high rock into a perfect shelter. With part of the rock sticking out overhead to form a large roof, Native Americans used it as a camp to protect them from the cold winters. Years later, the land was used for farming and more. Today, the place is popular for activities like horseback riding and mountain biking. The Buttonball Tree Location: Sunderland, MA Driving time from Boston: 1 hour 50 minutes Towering at around 115 feet high and spanning over 130 feet across, the Buttonball Tree is the largest tree east of the Mississippi River. No one knows for sure when it was planted. Estimates( 估计)put it at around 400 years old. 21.Where should you go if you want to go swimming? A. Groton, NH B. Madison, NH C. Sunderland, MA D. West Brookfield, MA 22. Which of the following is farthest from Boston? A. Madison Boulder. B. The Buttonball Tree. C. Rock House Reservation. D. Sculptured Rocks Natural Area. 23.What do we know about the Rock House? A. It stands 23 feet tall. B. It is a man-made wonder. C. It once served as a shelter. D. It was created 400 years ago. B Kaydence Henslee, 13, was spending her spring break visiting Disney World with her family. During a pool day at their hotel, she noticed a small unconscious(无意识的) body in the deep end of the water. “I was nervous and afraid, but my instincts(本能) kicked in,” Henslee told KRQE. “I just saw her floating. She wasn’t on the bottom when I was there.” The victim(受害人) was three-year-old Haven Williams, who was also spending a vacation with her parents down in Florida. Her mother Ashley stepped away from the pool for a moment: “I just remember seeing another woman run across and cry into the bar area for someone to call 911 because a baby had just drowned...I didn’t think it was my baby.” Henslee helped get Haven out of the pool as her “lip turned purple” and Ashley could then see it was her own daughter from the child’s swimsuit. An employee at a children’s hospital in Missouri herself, Ashley recalled the “feeling of losing my child.” A heroic bystander helped Henslee and performed CPR until Haven could be transported to the hospital. Though things were touch-and-go, Haven is now expected to make a full recovery. Henslee remained modest about her actions. “I knew it was the right thing to do to help someone out,” she said. She even plans on getting CPR certified in light of the situation. Since the near-drowning accident, Haven has stayed in touch with her rescuer. Henslee even sent her a gift for her birthday. “The fact is that they can still celebrate a birthday this week and all the holidays. Maybe they can be lifelong friends,” Henslee’s father Matt said. 24. What happened when Henslee was at Disney World? A. She was required to look after a baby. B. She saw an inactive body in a pool. C. She fell into the water accidentally. D. She lost her family in the crowd. 25. How can we say about Ashley when she heard the crying? A. She was frightened to death. B. she provided medical help at once. C. She didn’t care what just had happened. D. She didn’t realize her baby was in danger. 26. What does the underlined word “touch-and-go” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Risky. B. Different. C. Difficult. D. Surprising. 27. Which of the following can best describe Henslee? A. Brave and helpful. B. Patient and strict. C. Caring and honest. D. Selfless and creative. C With their silly smiles and big brown eyes, Australian sea lions are adorable. Photographer Louise Cooper should know: in late 2019 she visited Kangaroo Island with a team of scientists from University of Sydney to photograph the sea lion colony at the beautiful Seal Bay. Cooper spent hours sitting with her camera amid sand dunes watching sea lions go about their day－mothers taking care of their young, huge males lazily sunning themselves on the sand, others playing bitey-face in the surf. “These playful creatures are just like puppy dogs,” she says. Sadly, hunted almost to dying out in the 1800s, these creatures’ slow recovery has been influenced by their very long breeding( 繁殖) period －Australian sea lions breed every 18 months, compared to 12 months for fur seals. Over the last 40 years, sea lion numbers h