2018年高考英语试卷（天津）（空白卷）

2018年天津市高考英语试卷 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1 分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项．例：Stand over there_________ you'll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B． 1．（1分）﹣Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now？ ﹣ ． She will be here in about twenty minutes．（ ） A．All right B．Don 't worry C．No wonder D．Enjoy yourself 2．（1分）Kate， sister I shared a room with when we were at college， has gone to work in Australia．（ ） A．whom B．that C．whose D．her 3．（1分）At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving， but eventually he as she was so confident about her skills．（ ） A．gave in B．dressed up C．broke in D．turned up 4．（1分）Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend they get sweet enough to be eaten．（ ） A．ever since B．as if C．even though D．so that 5．（1分）﹣I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help． ﹣ ．Just let me know when， and I'll be there．（ ） A．You bet B．It depends C．Forget it D．No kidding 6．（1分）The that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space．（ ） A．advice B．order C．possibility D．invitation 7．（1分）I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph ． （ ） A．taking B．taken C．being taken D．take 8．（1分）It took him a long time to the skills he needed to become a good dancer．（ ） A．display B．acquire C．teach D．test 9．（1分）The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race．（ ） A．whomever B．wherever C．whoever D．whatever 10．（1分）I can't find my purse． I it in the supermarket yesterday， but I'm not sure．（ ） A．should leave B．must have left C．might leave D．could have left 11 ．（1 分）Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report， but he went ．（ ） A．at first B．after all C．above all D．at random 12．（1分）I didn't mean anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help it．（ ） A．to eat； to try B．eating； trying C．eating； to try D．to eat； trying 13．（1分）My washing machine this week， so I have to wash my clothes by hand．（ ） A．was repaired B．is repaired C．is being repaired D．has been repaired 14．（1分）It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat．（ ） A．which B．that C．when D．where 15．（1分）If we the flight yesterday， we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now．（ ） A．had caught B．caught C．have caught D．would catch 第二节：完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项． 16．（30分）No one is born a winner． People make themselves into winners by their own （1） ． I learned this lesson from a（n）（2） many years ago． I took the head（3） job at a school in Baxley， Georgia． It was a small school with a weak football program． It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against the（4） team at the end of spring practice． The old team had no coach， and they didn't even practice to（5） the game． Being the coach of the new team， I was excited because I knew we were going to win， but to my disappointment we were defeated． I couldn't （6） I had got into such a situation． Thinking hard about it， I came to（7） that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia， but they were（8） me． I had to change my （9） about their ability and potential． I started doing anything I could to help them build a little （10） ． Most important， I began to treat them like （11） ． That summer， when the other teams enjoyed their （12） ， we met every day and （13） passing and kicking the football． Six months after suffering our （14） on the spring practice field， we won our first game and our second， and continued to （15） ．Finally， we faced the number one team in the state． I felt that it would be a （16） for us even if we lost the game． But that wasn't what happened． My boys beat the best team in Georgia， giving me one of the greatest （17） of my life！ From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can （18） the members of a team． Instead of seeing my boys as losers， I pushed and （19） them． I helped them to see themselves（20） ， and they built themselves into winners． Winners are made，not born． （1）A． luck B． tests C． efforts D． nature （2）A．experiment B． experience C． visit D． show （3）A． operating B． editing C． consulting D． coaching （4）A． successful B． excellent C． strong D． new （5）A． cheer for B． prepare for C． help with D． finish with （6）A． believe B． agree C． describe D． regret （7）A． realize B． claim C． permit D． demand （8）A． reacting to B． looking for C． depending on D ． caring about （9）A． decision B． attitude C． conclusion D． intention （10）A． pride B． culture C． fortune D． relationship （11）A． leaders B． partners C． winners D． learners （12）A． rewards B． vacations C． health D． honor （13）A． risked B． missed C． considered D． practiced （14）A． defeat B． decline C． accident D． mistake （15）A． relax B． improve C． expand D． defend （16）A． shame B． burden C． victory D． favor （17）A． chances B． thrills C． concerns D． offers （18）A． surprise B． serve C． interest D． affect （ 19 ） A ． encouraged B． observed C． protected D． impressed （20）A． honestly B ． individually C． calmly D． differently 第二部分：阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分50 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给 的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项． 17．（12.5分） A Fire Prevention Information The University of Adelaide employs a full ﹣time staff of fire prevention professionals ． They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler（喷水灭火装置） systems，fire alarms，and fire extinguishers（灭 火器）． They also provide educational programs on fire safety in the residence halls． Whenever you move to a new area， you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room． Fire Alarms The floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual（手动的）fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes． Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors， smoke detectors and sprinklers． For your safety，never tamper with（胡乱摆弄） these systems． False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment． Fire Drills A fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester． During a fire drill，please do the following： •Take your room key and ID，close and lock the door to your room． •Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit；do not use a lift． •Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions． Fire Extinguishers Fire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each apartment． Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so． Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property ． Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines． Smoke Detectors A smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room． Some buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings． Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector： •If your smoke detector is working properly， the red light should be on． If the red light is not blinking （闪动）， contact residence hall staff immediately． •Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way． •If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke， inform your hall staff． （1）What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals？ A． To provide part﹣time jobs for students． B． To lead the students to the nearest exits． C． To check and maintain fire prevention equipment． D． To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals． （2）What do the automatic fire alarm systems include？ A． Pipes and smoke detectors．B． Smoke detectors and sprinklers． C． Fire alarm pu