2022-2023学年广东省深圳实验学校高中部高一上学期上月第一阶段考试英语试题Word版含解析试卷

深圳实验学校高中部2022-2023 学年度第一学期第一阶段考试 高一英语 时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分 第一卷 第一部分听力理解(满分15 分) 第一节 (共5 小题：每小题1 分, 满分5 分) 听下面5 段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What sport does the man like best? A. Skiing. B. Ice skating. C. Skateboarding. 2. What will the man probably do? A. Have his car fixed. B. Go shopping with Lisa. C. Drive the woman to a park. 3. Where might the man be? A. In a boat. B. In a swimming pool. C. In a bath. 4. Who might the man be? A. A student. B. A regular teacher. C. A substitute teacher. 5. What does the man think of actors? A. They are unsatisfied. B. They are rich. C. They are cool. 第二节(共10 小题：每小题1 分, 满分10 分) 听下面4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小 题5 秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白仅读一遍。 听第6 段材料, 回答第6、7 题。 6. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Research on coffee drinking. B. Effects of sleeping habits. C. Studies about a disease. 7. When does the woman like to drink coffee? A. In the afternoon. B. In the evening. C. In the morning. 听第7 段材料, 回答第8、9 题。 8. How much money did the man spend on the taxi? A. $10. B. $20 C. $30. 9. What does the woman think the man will not miss? A. The train. B. The promotion. C. The food. 听第8 段材料, 回答第10 至12 题。 10. What are the speakers discussing? A. A travel plan. B. A past camping trip. C. A company activity. 11. What happened to the speakers last year? A. They moved to Italy. B. They had an accident. C. They lost some money in a forest. 12. Where do the speakers decide to go in the end? A. To the mountains. B. To the seaside. C. To the desert. 听第9 段材料, 回答第13 至15 题。 13. What does the woman give the man first? A. Her passport. B. Her ticket. C. Her name. 14. Where does the woman prefer to sit? A. In first class. B. By the washroom. C. Near the walkway. 15. What time is it now? A. 9:20. B. 9:30. C. 9:40. 第二部分单项选择(每小题1 分，共10 分)。 从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. We have a wide selection of sweaters that is suitable for all ages, and _________ the teenager market. A. in general B. in short C. in turn D. in particular 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们有很多适合各个年龄层，特别是青少年市场的毛衣可供选择。A. in general 总的来说；B. in short 简而言之；C. in turn 反过来；D. in particular 特别是。根据句意及所给句子 可知，此处应用in particular，强调青少年市场。故选D。 2. If you encounter this problem, please accept our ______ apology to you for the inconvenience brought to you. A. obvious B. relevant C. pleasant D. sincere 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果您遇到此问题，请接受我们对给您带来的不便的真诚道歉。A. obvious 显然的；B. relevant 相关的；C. pleasant 令人愉快的；D. sincere 真诚的。根据下文“the inconvenience brought to you”可知，需要为不便带来真诚的道歉。故选D。 3. the city’s contributions to improving habitat and urban environment, Xuzhou was awarded the “United Nation Habitat Award” in 2018. A. In regard to B. In response to C. In recognition of D. In favor of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了表彰徐州市在改善人居环境和城市环境方面做出的贡献，徐州市 于2018 年被授予“联合国人居奖”。A. In regard to 关于，至于；B. In response to 对……有反应C. In recognition of 承认；D. In favor of 赞同。结合后文“the city’s contributions to improving habitat and urban environment”可知，指关于徐州市在改善人居环境和城市环境方面做出的贡献，故选C。 4. Stars ___________ their own light, while planets only ___________ the light. A. give off; reflect B. give away; reflect C. reflect; give off D. reflect; give away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和动词辨析。句意：星星发出他们自己光，然而星星仅仅反射这些光。give off 发出 （光，热，气等）；give away 泄露；reflect 反射；根据常识，星星发光是因为星星反射光线。故选A。 5. It is widely believed that _______ has necessary good qualities is more____ to achieve success in their career. A. whoever; possible B. who; likely C. who; possible D. whoever; likely 【答案】D 【解析】 6. One day I ________ an old friend in the street who told me that his new book would ________ soon. A. came across; come up B. came about; come into being C. came across; come out D. came out; come about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一天，我在街上遇到一位老朋友，他告诉我他的新书很快就要出 版了。A.come across 偶然遇到；B.come up 上升，提及；C.come about 发生，产生；D.come into being 出现， 形成；come out 出版。这里指偶遇一位老朋友，并且他的新书将很快出版。故选C。 7. --- I’ll have an interview for a position in that company, and now __________. ---Take it easy. You are well prepared for it, aren’t you? A. No pains, no gains B. There is no smoke without fire C. The world is my oyster D. I have butterflies in my stomach 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我将进行那个公司的一个职位的面试，我现在心里感到很不安，很紧 张！——别紧张。你做好了充分的准备，不是吗？A. No pains, no gains 不劳无获；B. There is no smoke without fire 无风不起浪；C. The world is my oyster 我随心所欲得心应手 ；D. I have butterflies in my stomach 我 现在心里感到很不安，很紧张！根据“Take it easy. ”可知前一个人说自己心里很不安。故选D。 8. I enjoyed the evening when we stayed together by the sea. What sentence element (句子成分) does the underlined part serve as? A. adverbial (状语) B. complement (补语) C. attributive (定语) D. appositive (同位语) 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：我很喜欢我们一起在海边度过的那个夜晚。划线部分是什么句子成分？根 据句意及所给句子可知，when we stayed together by the sea 是定语从句，修饰先行词evening。故选C。 9. Please leave the lights on when you walk out of the room. What sentence element does the underlined part serve as? A. adverbial (状语) B. complement (补语) C. attributive (定语) D. appositive (同位语) 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：你走出房间时，请把灯开着。分析句子可知，这是一个祈使句，是 “leave+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，leave 是谓语动词，“the lights”是名词作宾语，“on”是副词，在句中作 宾语补足语，表示宾语的状态，when 引导时间状语从句。故选B 项。 10. Shenzhen Experimental School, one of the most renowned schools in Shenzhen, lies at the foot of Guanlong Mountain. What sentence element does the underlined part serve as? A. adverbial (状语) B. complement (补语) C. attributive (定语) D. appositive (同位语) 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：深圳实验学校位于 Guanlong Mountain 脚下，是深圳最著名的 学校之一。 分析可知，划线部分是对主语Shenzhen Experimental School 的解释，所以属于同位语，故选D。 第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60 分) 第一节(共19 小题;每小题2. 5 分，满分47. 5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该 项涂黑。 A A trip to the capital wouldn't be complete without seeing the following attractions in London. The London Eye (Tickets from £24.50) Explore London from above on the London Eye. Your ticket includes a 30-minute flight with breathtaking views over London as well as an amazing 4D experience. Book ahead to save money and skip most of the queues with a fast-track entry ticket. Tower of London (Tickets from £25) Hear the many stories of the Tower of London on a Yeoman Warder (Beefeater) tour. See the famous Crown Jewels, the White Tower and find out what it was like to be a prisoner in the Tower of London. Kidzania London (Tickets from £18.50) Test out a range of professions and activities including journalism, animal care, cabin crew and tour guiding at KidZania London. Work to earn KidZos and save them for next time or spend them in the Airport Shop. Great for kids to learn and have fun. The Royal Observatory Greenwich (Tickets from £16) Visit the home of time and explore outer space at the Royal Observatory in Greenwich. See and stand astride the Prime Meridian line (子午线), the reference point for Greenwich Mean Time. Learn about the history of longitude (经线), touch a piece of rock from outer space, and enjoy amazing views over London. Coronavirus information: London is currently subject to a four-week national lockdown from 5 November, which means attractions are temporarily closed. You can still book tickets in advance ready for when they reopen with social distancing and other safety measures in place. Cycle or walk to these attractions where possible. 11. What can you do when visiting the London Eye? A. Spend £24.50 at the most. B. Buy the ticket on your arrival. C. Get a special entry ticket to save time. D. Pay extra money to enjoy the 30-minute flight. 12. What is special about Kidzania London? A. It combines learning with entertainment. B. It enables visitors to have a good view of London. C. It offers visitors an experience of being a prisoner. D. It is not influen