辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高中2021-2022学年高一上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题(0001)

2022 年1 月葫芦岛市普通高中学业质量监测考试 高一英语 考生注意： 1．试卷满分150 分，考试时间120 分钟。 2．本考试分设试卷和答题纸。试卷包括Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷两部分。 3．答题前，务必在答题纸上按要求填写信息，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。作答必须涂或写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答一律不得分。Ⅰ卷部分的作答必须涂在答题纸上相应的区域，Ⅱ卷部分的作答必 须写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置。 第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共95 分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节 （共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 1. Whar’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B.Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 2. Where will the woman go? A. To the shop. B. To the country. C. To Alice’s home. 3. How many meals does the woman have per day? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 4. When will the woman pick up the man? A. At 10:35. B. At 11:00. C. At 11:15. 5. What does the man mean? A. He cannot play football now. B. He doesn’t want to get injured. C. He doesn’t like playing footbal. 第二节（共15 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟; 听完 后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6. Who might the man be? A. A waiter. B. An actor. C. A reporter. 7. How does the woman’s family celebrate the Spring Festival?. A. They eat dumplings. B. They go skating. C. They hold a great party. 听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。 8. How did the man learn about the restaurant? A. From his friends. B. From the local paper. C. From a movie. 9. What does the woman think of the price? A. Reasonable. B. Too high. C. A bit low. 听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。 10. When will the basketball competition end? A. On October 11th. B. On October 17th. C. On October 20th. 11. Where will the basketball competition be held? A. In the school. B. On the city’s square. C. In the city’s stadium. 12. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The girl will enjoy the game as an audience. B. The speakers often have basketball competitions. C. The boys’ competition will be held in the afternoon. 听第9 段材料，回答第13 至16 题。 13. Which part of the man’s body feel a little tired? A. His feet. B. His hands. C. His arms. 14. What’s the weather like? A. Cool. B. Warm. C. Hot. 15. Where will the man go? A. To his home. B.To the bar. C. To the office. 16. How many times has the man played bowling? A. Five to ten times. B. Ten to fifteen times. C. Fifieen to twenty times. 听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。 17. What is the speaker talking about? A. School life. B. Ways to live a modern life. C. The importance of exercise. 18. How do many people go to work today? A. By bicycle. B. By car. C. On foot. 19. How should people start exercising? A. Quickly. B. Slowly. C. Much. 20. How do you feel if you do exercise with others according to the text? A. Boring. B. Curious. C. Interesting. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50 分） 第一节 （共15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Here are four family-friendly autumn walks in the UK for you and the whole family. These places will include historic buildings, wonderful scenery and wildlife for all to enjoy. Formby Nature Reserve, Liverpool Formby is a coastal town just north of Liverpool and is luckily one of the few places in Britain where there are a large numb er of red squirrels（松鼠）. Children will love the excitement of getting to see these cute animals. The paths are well protected, meaning they are fit for pushchairs. And dogs are allowed, too. Hadrian’s Wall, Newcastle The 73-mile-long Hadrian’s Wall was completed by the Romans in 128 AD after 6 years’ building. Autumn walks along Hadrian’s Wall are an excellent way to educate children on the history of the British Isles and really get up close to the styles of Roman buildings rather than just see it in a textbook! Lyme Park, Peak District Not only is Lyme Park home to many trees, it is also home to a group of medieval（中世纪的）red deer and a huge Edwardian country manor（庄园）. This Peak District walk is quite fit for families, and along the way are playgrounds and tree houses, making sure that the little ones that you are with will never feel bored. Lakeside Walk at Stowe, Buckinghamshire This place is on the outskirts of London and provides people with perfect chances to escape from the busy city lifestyle. The flat and wide path around the river makes it more than fit for pushchairs or wheelchairs. This walk is short in length, meaning it is a great way to introduce any young one to walking as a hobby. The walk is great all year round. 21. Kids can learn about the buildings of ancient Rome from _______. A. a walk in Lyme Park B. a walk along Hadrian’s Wall C. a walk by the lakeside at Stowe D. a walk in Formby Nature Reserve 22. What do Formby Nature Reserve and Lyme Park have in common? A. They have old manors. B. They allow pet dogs in. C. They have cute animals. D. They provide play areas for kids. 23. What is special about the Lakeside Walk at Stowe? A. It is good for a quiet and relaxed stay. B. It is quite fit for long-walk lovers. C. It is a bit difficult for wheelchairs. D. It is especially pleasant in autumn. B You might feel burned out after solving a difficult math problem or studying for a whole day. Are our brains really “burning” when we spend a lot of time thinking? In fact, our brains never stop burning calories, even if we aren’t thinking about anything. Our brains are powered by glucose, a kind of sugar that can be found in carbohydrates ( 碳 水 化 合 物 ) like rice and noodles. The glucose goes to the brain through the bloodstream. It powers the neurons ( 神 经 元 ) in our brains. Since our brain never really rests, it is burning energy in the form of glucose all the time. Even when we sleep, our brain needs energy to keep our body’s basic functions (功能) working. These include breathing, digesting, and keeping the body warm. The brain uses up 20 to 25 percent of the body’s total energy. That’s 350 calories per day for woman and 450 for man. When you are five or six years old, your brain uses up to 60 percent of the body’s energy, according to Live Science. When we are thinking hard, the brain burns more calories. In one experiment, researchers found that people who worked on a hard task on a computer ate around 200 more calories than those who were resting. That explains why you feel hungry and eat more after taking exams or studying for a long time. 24. Our brains get energy from __________. A. glucose B. calories C. neurons D. resting 25. How many calories does an average man burn in a day? A. Around 20 to 25. B. Around 350 to 450. C. Around 580 to 750. D. Around 1,800 to 2,250. 26. In the experiment, researchers found that __________. A. people burned fewer calories if they were thinking B. people working on computers ate more than others C. people who were resting got hungry more easily D. people working on hard tasks burned more calories 27. The story mainly explains __________. A. why people feel hungry B. how brains burn calories C. when our brains work D. why some people eat more C Everyone knows that there are people who can keep secrets and people who can’t. There are people who can keep things to themselves until the day they die and people whose mouths constantly swing open like a door. I have a granddaughter who, try as she might, just can’t keep a secret. Take my recent birthday, for example. “I know it’s going to be your birthday soon,” she said with a naughty smile. “How old are you going to be?” “How old do you think I’m going to be?” “22. That’s pretty old.” “You’re close. I’m actually going to be 23.” “Whoa,” she said, drawing the word out to make a bigger impact (影响). “My mom said she would take me shopping because I wanted to buy you a present myself and I did.” And with that, it began. I knew it was just a matter of time before she ruined the surprise. Ten, nine, eight... it seemed like she was about to explode. “Mom took me to Stein Mart!” Seven, six, five... she jumped out of her chair with excitement. “I don’t want to know what you bought,” I said. “Oh, yes you do!” My granddaughter is like a mind reader, but I can’t tell