2025小学英语阅读理解主旨归纳训练试卷及答案

2025 小学英语阅读理解主旨归纳训练试卷及答案 一、单项选择题（共10 题，每题2 分） 1. Read the passage: Tom has a dog. The dog is brown. It likes to play ball. Tom loves his dog. Question: What is the main idea of the passage? A. Tom has a cat. B. The dog is brown. C. Tom loves his dog and they play together. D. The dog eats food. 2. Read the passage: Lily has a red ball. She plays with it in the park. It is fun. Question: What is the main idea? A. Lily has a blue ball. B. Lily plays in the park. C. Lily enjoys playing with her ball. D. The park is big. 3. Read the passage: My school is big. There are many classrooms. I learn English and math. I like my teachers. Question: What is the main idea? A. The school is small. B. I learn subjects and like my school. C. I only learn math. D. The teachers are sad. 4. Read the passage: The sun is hot. It gives us light. Plants need the sun to grow. We wear hats on sunny days. Question: What is the main idea? A. The sun is cold. B. The sun is important for light and growth. C. Plants don't need sun. D. We always stay indoors. 5. Read the passage: I have a book. It is about animals. I read it every night. I learn new words. Question: What is the main idea? A. I have a toy. B. I enjoy reading my animal book and learning. C. The book is boring. D. I only read during the day. 6. Read the passage: My mom cooks dinner. She makes rice and vegetables. It tastes good. We eat together. Question: What is the main idea? A. My mom eats alone. B. My mom cooks and we enjoy meals together. C. The food is bad. D. We only eat fruits. 7. Read the passage: Birds can fly. They have wings. Some birds sing. People like to watch them. Question: What is the main idea? A. Birds cannot fly. B. Birds have interesting features like flying and singing. C. People hate birds. D. Birds have no wings. 8. Read the passage: I play soccer with friends. We run and score goals. It is exciting. We laugh a lot. Question: What is the main idea? A. I play alone. B. I enjoy playing soccer with friends and having fun. C. Soccer is boring. D. We never score goals. 9. Read the passage: The river is long. Water flows quickly. Fish live in the river. People boat on it. Question: What is the main idea? A. The river is dry. B. The river has water, fish, and is used for boating. C. There are no fish. D. People avoid the river. 10. Read the passage: My brother draws pictures. He uses colors. His drawings are beautiful. He shows them to me. Question: What is the main idea? A. My brother sings songs. B. My brother enjoys drawing and sharing his art. C. The drawings are ugly. D. He uses only pencil. 二、多项选择题（共10 题，每题2 分） 11. Read the passage: Anna has a garden. She grows roses and tomatoes. She waters them daily. The flowers are pretty. Question: Which of the following are true according to the passage? (Select all that apply) A. Anna has a garden. B. She grows apples. C. She waters the plants. D. The flowers are ugly. 12. Read the passage: We go to the beach. We swim in the sea. We build sandcastles. We have a picnic. Question: Which activities are mentioned? (Select all that apply) A. Swimming in the sea. B. Building sandcastles. C. Playing soccer. D. Having a picnic. 13. Read the passage: My dad drives a car. The car is blue. He takes me to school. We listen to music. Question: Which details are correct? (Select all that apply) A. The car is red. B. My dad drives a car. C. He takes me to school. D. We watch movies. 14. Read the passage: The library has many books. I borrow storybooks. I read quietly. The librarian helps me. Question: Which statements are true? (Select all that apply) A. The library has no books. B. I borrow storybooks. C. I read loudly. D. The librarian helps. 15. Read the passage: It rains today. The sky is cloudy. I use an umbrella. Plants get water. Question: What happens when it rains? (Select all that apply) A. The sky is sunny. B. I use an umbrella. C. Plants get water. D. I go swimming. 16. Read the passage: My pet rabbit is white. It eats carrots. It hops around. I play with it. Question: Which are true about the rabbit? (Select all that apply) A. It is black. B. It eats carrots. C. It hops around. D. It barks. 17. Read the passage: We celebrate birthdays. We have a cake. We sing songs. We give gifts. Question: Which birthday activities are described? (Select all that apply) A. Having a cake. B. Singing songs. C. Playing games. D. Giving gifts. 18. Read the passage: The zoo has lions. They are big. Children watch them. The lions sleep often. Question: What is said about the zoo? (Select all that apply) A. The zoo has elephants. B. Lions are big. C. Children watch them. D. Lions run all day. 19. Read the passage: I help my mom clean. I sweep the floor. She washes dishes. The house becomes tidy. Question: Which chores are mentioned? (Select all that apply) A. Sweeping the floor. B. Washing dishes. C. Cooking food. D. Cleaning windows. 20. Read the passage: Winter is cold. It snows. We wear coats. We make snowmen. Question: Which winter aspects are covered? (Select all that apply) A. It is hot. B. It snows. C. We wear coats. D. We swim. 三、判断题（共10 题，每题2 分） 21. Statement: The passage about Tom's dog mainly describes how Tom loves and plays with his dog. Answer: True or False? 22. Statement: The main idea of Lily's passage is that she hates playing ball. Answer: True or False? 23. Statement: The school passage focuses on the speaker disliking teachers. Answer: True or False? 24. Statement: The sun passage highlights that the sun is unimportant. Answer: True or False? 25. Statement: The book passage's main idea is that the speaker enjoys reading and learning. Answer: True or False? 26. Statement: The mom cooking passage suggests that the family eats separately. Answer: True or False? 27. Statement: The birds passage indicates that birds cannot fly. Answer: True or False? 28. Statement: The soccer passage conveys that playing with friends is fun. Answer: True or False? 29. Statement: The river passage describes the river as dry and unused. Answer: True or False? 30. Statement: The brother drawing passage shows that he dislikes sharing his art. Answer: True or False? 四、简答题（共4 题，每题5 分） 31. Read the passage: My family goes to the park on Sundays. We play games. We have a picnic. We enjoy time together. Question: What is the main idea of this passage? 32. Read the passage: Dogs are loyal animals. They protect homes. They play with children. Many people love dogs. Question: What is the main idea? 33. Read the passage: The seasons change. Spring has flowers. Summer is hot. Autumn has falling leaves. Winter is cold. Question: What is the main idea of this passage? 34. Read the passage: I learn to ride a bike. I fall sometimes. I practice daily. Now I can ride well. Question: What is the main idea? 答案： 单项选择题答案：1.C 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.B 多项选择题答案：11. AC 12. ABD 13. BC 14. BD 15. BC 16. BC 17. ABD 18. BC 19. AB 20. BC 判断题答案：21.T 22.F 23.F 24.F 25.T 26.F 27.F 28.T 29.F 30.F 简答题答案：31. The main idea is that the family enjoys spending time together in the park on Sundays. 32. The main idea is that dogs are loyal and loved by people. 33. The main idea is that seasons have different characteristics. 34. The main idea is that learning to ride a bike requires practice and leads to success.