高考英语答题技巧题型07 语法填空无提示词：冠词、代词（答题模版与解题技巧）（原卷版）Word（9页）

题型07 语法填空无提示词：冠词和代词 模板 01 冠词模板 标准 规律答题 不定冠词 首先看空格后是否有名词，有单数可数名词，表示泛指时，应考虑不定冠词a/an，此时 模板01 冠词模板 模板02 代词模板 考点解读 冠词是语法填空的高频考点，经常考查不定冠词 a, an 和定冠词 the 的基本用法和固定搭配。 代词考查分为两类：提示词和无提示词。 判断技巧 当判断完设处空不是连词后，如果空后是名词，该空就要考虑填冠词或者介词，口诀分类法 “名词前面用介冠，冠名做主宾同位”， 应该注意其后的词的第一个音素，如果是元音填an，如果是辅音，则填a； 定冠词 空格后有名词，搭配后表示特指时，应考虑定冠词the；还要看是否是固定搭配。 冠词活用 1.物质名词具体化。如：a surprise 一件意外的事情；a pleasure 一个令人快乐的事情。 2. 序数词前的冠词活用表示再一，又一。如：Can you give me a second chance, please? 3.表示乐器的名词前的冠词活用。如：play the piano；play dizi。 题型分类 模板答题 定冠词 1．特指双方都知道的或上文提到过的人或物。 2．用于单数可数名词或形容词前，表示一类人或物。 3．用于序数词和形容词或副词最高级以及形容词only，very，same 等之前。 4．用于被限制性修饰语加以限制的人或物前。 5．用于表示朝代、年代的名词前，或用于整十的数词复数前，表示某个年代。 6．用于表示姓氏的复数名词前，表示一家人或夫妇俩。 7．用于世界上独一无二的事物前。 8．用于被演奏的西洋乐器前。 9. 用于“by＋the＋表示计量单位的名词(day/hour/dozen 等)”结构中，表示“按……计 算”。但size，weight 这类名词跟by 连用时不加定冠词。 10. 用于“动词(hit，strike，pull，take 等)＋sb.＋介词＋ the＋表示身体部位的名词”结 构中，其中的the 不可用物主代词代替。 11. 用于the＋比较级，the＋比较级(越……就越……)结构中。 12. 用于固定搭配中。 不定冠词 用法口诀 不定冠词a 和an，可数名词单数前； 词首如果发辅音，词前只把a 来加； 词首如果发元音，词前用an 不敢忘； 不定冠词相当one，但不强调数概念； 不定冠词很关键，四个所指（每指、泛指、类指和某指）记心间。 零冠词 用法口诀 下列情况不用冠，名词之前代词限。 复数名词表泛指，球类学科和三餐。 专有名词不可数，星期月份季节前。 交通手段和节日，习语称谓和头衔。 备注：本专题后附录高考常考的固定搭配。 【典例1】 【2024 年1 月浙江省高考真题】 Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, ____44____ other stays fresh. 【典例2】 【2023 年浙江金华·高三浙江金华第一中学校考】 “It is unique opening ceremony, featuring a breathtaking light show as its centerpiece,” said The Times of India, ... 模板 02 代词模板 题型分类 规律答题 有代词提示 1. 宾格形式： 在句中作宾语或表语。 2. 形容词性物主代词： 在名词前作定语。 3. 名词性物主代词： 作主语、宾语或表语。 4. 反身代词：充当或 强调主语或宾语及固定短语。 无提示代词 句子缺主语时：1.人称代词主格，2.不定代词；3.it， 句子却宾语时：it，。 题型分类 模板答题 人称代词 主格：I, you, she, he, they, it; 宾格：me, you, her, him, them, it 物主代词 形容性物主代词：my, our, your, his, her, their, its； 名词性物主代词：mine, ours, yours, his, hers, theirs, its 反身代词 用法：动词宾语、介词宾语、表语、同位语 形式：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, herself, himself, themselves, itself, oneself； 短语：behave oneself, dress oneself, enjoy oneself, express oneself ；介词短语：by oneself, for oneself, in oneself, to oneself； 不定代词 1. some-, any-, no-等+thing, +body 的合成代词； 2. all, both, either, none, neither, each, any ，及either...or, neither...nor 等并列连词的使 用、。 3. many, much, (a) few, (a) little，这里注意所修饰的名词的单复数。 4. the other, another, the others, others it 1. 做形式主语 ：It is necessary to repeat the whole thing; 2. 做形式宾语 ：She made it clear (that) we were not welcome; 3. 做宾补 ：I have made it clear that everybody is not allowed to smoke here; 4. 模糊指代 ：表示一般情况。如help it 有用；make it 成功；赶得及；等。 5. 指代气候、天气、温度、时间、地点、距离 等； 6. 用于强调句 。 【典例1】 【2023 年新高考I 卷】 Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of _______ (they) contents. 【典例2】 【2023 年浙江杭州二中试题】 At that time, residents thought _____ (they) to be experienced in farming, so they wouldn’t read books. 【常考固定用法1】 定冠词固定搭配： (1) on the decrease/ increase 减少/增加 (2) in the long short run=in the long/short term 长期/短期 (3) 基数词+times the size/length/width/depth of 是……的……倍 (4) make the most/best of 充分利用 (5) in the daytime 在白天 (6) in the end in the habit of 有…的习惯 常常 (7) not in the least =not at all 毫不 (8) in the distance 在远处 (9) in the way 挡路 (10) on the whole 大体上 (11) on the right 在右边 (12) on the one hand on the other hand 一方面，另一方面 (13) in the end 在最后 (14) at the same time 同时 (15) at the moment 此刻 (16) the other day 前几天 (17) for the time being 暂且 (18) in the daytime 在白天 (19) on the radio 通过收音机 (20) on the spot/scene 立即 当场 (21) to tell the truth 说实话 (22) by the way 顺便一提 (23) to tell the truth 说实话 (24) on the contrary 相反 (25) in the middle of 在…中间 (26) go to the cinema 去看电影 (27) at the age of 在…岁时 (28) at the very start 一开始 (29) on the air 正在广播 (30) on the way 在途中 (31) on the whole 整体上 (32) from the behind 从后面 (33) to the right 朝右边 (34) to the amount of 总计达 (35) for the lack 由于缺乏 【常考固定用法2】 不定冠词固定搭配 (1) as a matter of fact 事实上 (2) go on a diet 节食 (3) have a good time 玩的高兴 (4) have a gift for 对有天赋 (5) have a word with sb 与某人交谈 (6) have words with sb 与某人吵架 (7) make a choice 做出选择 (8) make a decision 做出决定 (9) make a plan 制定计划 (10) make a suggestion 做出决定 (11) make a face 做鬼脸 (12) make a living 谋 生 (13) make a mistake 犯 错 误 (14) make an apology 道 歉 (15) give sb a hand 帮某人 (16) keep an eye on 照看；关注 (17) do a good deed 做 好 事 (18) do sb . a favor 帮 某 人 忙 (19) come to an end 结 束 (20) come to an agreement 同意 (21) lead/live a happy life 过着快乐的生活 (22) turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 (23) turn a blind eye to 视而不见 (24) once in a while 时不时 偶尔 (25) after a while 一会儿后 (26) for a while 暂时 (27) in a hurry 匆忙 (28) at a loss 不知所措 亏本 (29) in a moment 立刻 (30) once in a while 偶尔 (31) all of a sudden 突然 (32) once upon a time 从前 (33) all of a sudden 突然地 突如其来地 (34) at a distance 保持一定距离 (35) have a population of 有多少人口 (36) a waste of 浪费 (37) a matter of 大约 左右 (38) have a holiday 休假,度假,放假 (39) get a lift/ride 搭车 (40) go on a diet 用规定食谱, 节食 (41) a lit (of) 有一点 (42) a few 一些 (43) a great deal of 大量 (44) a kind of 一种 (45) a little 一点 (46) an amount of 许多 (47) a number of 许多 (48) a lot of 许多 (49) a pair of 一个/张/块等 (50) a quantity of 一些 (51) a pair of 一双/副/对 (52) a moment ago 一会之前 (53) half an hour 半小时 (54) as a rule 通常 (55) as a result 因此 (56) as a matter of fact 事实上 (57) in a harry 急匆匆 (58) in a word 总之 (59) for a time 暂时 (60) as a result 结果 (61) as a rule 作为规则 (62) in a way 在某种程度上 1.（2023 新高考I 卷） The meat should be fresh with touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. 2. (2023·全国II 卷) Not the pandas, even though ______ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 3. (2022·全国II 卷) ______ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. 4. (2022 年新高考全国I 卷) Covering an area about three times ______ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 5. (2022 年新高考全国甲卷) ______ friend of his,Wu Fan,volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 6. (2022 年新高考全国乙卷) To celebrate ______ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. 7. (2021 年新高考全国I 卷) While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ______ must to visit! 8. (2021 年新高考全国英语甲卷) It took us about 3 hours to go all ______ way around the Xi’an City Wall. 9. (2021 年新高考全国英语乙卷) Due to ______ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of)trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles: 10. (2020 年新高考全国英语II 卷） Each volume in the set explores 61 wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, and discusses the influences they have on everyday life. 11.(2022 年新高考全国英语I 卷) As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ______ (I). 12. (2021 年全国高考英语乙卷) Ecotourism has ______ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. 13. (2020·全国卷II) Readers are encouraged to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of _____ (we) Further Resources section featured in each volume. 14. (2020 年新课标全国卷II) ... in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ______ (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to visit! 15. (2020 年新高考全国卷I) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine _______ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainfores