安徽省宿州市十三所重点中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语答案
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英语答案 第一部分 听力 1—5 CACCB 6—10 ACBBC 11—15 CBCAB 16—20 CBBAA 第二部分 阅读理解 A 篇21-23 DCC B 篇24-27 ABBC C 篇28-31CADC D 篇32-35 ABBD 36-40 GFABD 第三部分 第一节完型填空 41-45 DBCDA 46-50 BCBAD 51-55 ADAAC 56-60 DBCAB 第二节填词 61. breaking 62. followed 63.What 64. traditional 65 . had picked 66. processes 67. originally 68. with 69. that / which 70. to create 第四部分 第一节短文改错 Dear Jim, How are you doing? You ask me about how our school performs our PE classes in your last asked letter, so I’m writing to share some details ∧ you . with Our school has a sports field where covers an area of about two square kilometers. Equip which/that Equipped with two playgrounds as well as a splendid stadium, our school offers you an opportunity to do a us variety of sports. Not only do we take football and basketball courses, but our school also hold all holds kinds of sports competitions. As the member on our school team, my most favorite sport is a football. As far as I am concerned, anything is better than playing football, which encourages us to nothing cooperate active with others. actively Looking forward to hearing from you. 第二节书面表达 Dear Peter, I’m writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for your help while I was staying in your home during the summer vacation. I am constantly recalling our good old days we spent together. It is my stay with your family that enables me to have a deeper insight into British culture and have a wonderful time there. I am also deeply impressed by your sincere help to get me some medicine when I caught a cold and your perfect advice about choosing gifts for my family. Thanks again for all your treat and help! I do hope someday you’ll come to China and let me show you around my hometown. 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 A 篇 主题语境:人与自我——学习 本文是应用文。文章介绍了四本适合青少年阅读的好书。 21. D。理解具体信息题。根据I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou 以及 Angelou’s memoir of her childhood is …可知,I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings 这本书是 作者基于其童年的生活经历而写成的。 22. C。理解具体信息题。根据The War of Art by Steven Pressfield 部分中的This book highlights a very … face many difficulties 以及outlines a battle plan to defeat this enemy within 可知,这本书旨在告诉读者如何突破自身障碍,赢得内心的创造性的战斗。 23. C。 理解具体信息题。 根据Essentialism by Greg McKeown 部分中的Do you ever feel busy but not productive? 以及The pursuit of less allows us to regain control … the goals and activities that matter 可知,Greg McKeown 在他的著作《精要主义》中就如何提高效率提 出了他的见解。 B 篇 主题语境:人与自我——做人与做事 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了美国历史上的一位传奇人物Johnny Appleseed 的故事。 24. A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的Appleseed’s real name was John Chapman 和第三段中的 Appleseed’s legend began when he planted his first apple trees 可知, Chapman 是因为种植苹 果树而成为传奇人物的。 25. B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的… he planted apple trees near settlements, where he sold them to the pioneers … This became a common drink for the pioneers 可知,当时Chapman 的苹果在拓荒者中很受欢迎。 26. B。词义猜测题。根据第四段中的instead of a shirt, he wore a cloth bag with holes for his head and arms, and he wore no shoes 可知,划线词意为“奇怪的”。该段的最后一句对他怪 异行为(have had a meal pot on his head as a hat)的描述也是提示。 27. C。标题归纳题。文章第一段谈到美国民间有很多虚构的英雄,而Chapman 作为真实的 历史人物,他的生活和事迹也被神话化了。接下来三段主要介绍了他的早年经历以及他 种植苹果树的事迹,最后一段大概总结了他的生平。所以,C 项作标题最合适。 C 篇 主题语境:人与社会——科学与技术 本文是说明文。文章介绍了一种除草设备,它既可以节约人力,同时也可避免除草剂 的使用。 28. C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的armed with lasers 和第三段中的Moving along a row of crops, a battery of twelve cameras scans the ground, identifying weeds through machine-learning and killing them with a CO2 laser 可知,第三代除草机器人借助激光发挥 作用。 29. A。观点态度题。根据第四段中的one of the most innovative and valuable technologies … I expect the robots to go mainstream 可知James Johnson 对这个除草机器人的评价很高,故 他对该机器人持肯定态度。所以A 项为正确答案。 30. D。推理判断题。根据第五段的内容可知,如果不用除草剂(除草剂可能致癌) ,就需要 雇佣大量的人来拔草,这在劳动力紧缺的农业市场上是个难题。而使用这种除草机则能 同时解决这两个问题, 这也是其2021 款除草机器人售罄的原因。所以, 该除草机器人受 欢迎是因为它既能节约人力成本又能保护人类的健康(让人免于食用可致癌的食物和 水) 。 31. C。推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知,这种除草机器人的除草方法经过了有机认 证,符合再生农业实践。同时,该机器解决了实现有机农业在除草方面成本高的问题, 因此,该除草机器人可以帮助实现有机种植。 D 篇 主题语境:人与社会——历史、社会与文化 本文是说明文。文章介绍了风筝的发展以及对人类文明的意义。 32. A。推理判断题。第二段主要介绍了风筝最初被中国古人用作作战工具,可以用来传递 信息、侦察敌人、发送紧急情报,以及测量距离。接下来通过一个将军的作战策略具体 说明风筝在战时是如何被使用的,故选A 项。 33. B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的But during the Tang Dynasty, people started using lighter materials to make kites 可知,到唐朝时期,风筝的重量变轻。 34.B。段落大意题。第五段主要讲了风筝在世界广泛流行后,不再仅仅是一种艺术,它们在 一些“发现”中发挥着重要作用,之后通过富兰克林发明避雷针和怀特兄弟发明世界上第 一架飞机说明了风筝在实验中的运用。 35. D。写作手法题。文章按照时间顺序介绍了风筝的发展及其用途。第二段和第三段介绍 了风筝在古代中国的发展 (从作战工具演变成艺术形式) , 第四段介绍了风筝文化传播到 世界各地,第五段介绍了风筝被用于实验发明。整篇文章用大量表示时间的词汇串联起 来,如first, during the Tang Dynasty, By the 1300s, As the years went on, Over time, Since then, Even now 等。 第二节 主题语境:人与自我——学习 本文是说明文。文章介绍了几种引导孩子们参与历史古迹保护的方法。 36. G。 设空处与上一句之间是因果关系。 根据设空处前面的what if the next generation doesn’t understand …可知, 设空处应说明“让孩子们参与历史古迹保护很重要”, 与后一句中的“让 孩子们参与保护历史的具体做法”紧密衔接。G 项中的get kids involved in 和historic preservation 在下一句中有复现。 37. F。 设空处与上文之间是递进关系。 F 项中的recording the conversation 与上文的Talk to the neighbors 之间构成递进关系,且与设空处后面的Oral histories are an invaluable resource 相呼应,F 项中的also 是表示递进关系的词。 38. A。设空处与上一句之间是顺承关系,与下一句之间是并列关系。设空处及其后一句都 是对上文comparing old maps to today’s roads and neighborhoods 的进一步解释说明。 A 项 中的changed 与下文的stayed the same 之间构成反义关系。 39. B。设空处是对该段内容的概括总结。 B 项中的Take part in 与下文中的get involved in 之 间是同义关系,下文中的Help clean up and repair…以及plant trees 是对具体参与方式的 举例说明。 40. D。设空处与上文之间是顺承关系。D 项中的historical record 在本段首句中有复现。上 文中的Brainstorm 与D 项中的put together 之间是先后顺序的关系,D 项中的Then 是表 示顺序的副词。 第一节 主题语境:人与自我——做人与做事 本文是记叙文。母亲写的纸条成为“我”一生与人为善的警示。 41. D。根据下文对作者看了母亲给他的纸条后说话语气的转变的描述可知,作者“尊重 (respected)”他母亲的智慧。 42. B。根据下文作者对某一天的具体描述可知,那一天“很特别(stood out)”。 43. C。根据下文的Today, whenever I feel stressed … I visualize my mom handing me that piece of paper …可知,母亲简单的建议成为了作者“终身的(lifelong)”教训。 44. D。根据下文的It read: “Be Nice” and had a smiley face drawing … By the conclusion of the conversation the tension I had felt was ... All was at peace in my world 可知,作者当时是“心 情烦躁的(upset)”。 45. A。根据下文的具体描述可知,作者能“清楚地(vividly)”记得当时发生的事情。 46. B。根据下文的It read: “Be Nice” and had a smiley face drawing 可知,当时作者和别人在 电话上因为一个“问题(issue)”而起了争执。 47. C。 48. B。 根据下文的Suddenly she stood before me with a tiny piece of paper … It read: “Be Nice” and had a smiley face drawing 可知,作者在继续打电话的过程中,母亲不知怎么就 “知道(knew)”他的坏情绪没有得到“缓解(improved)”。 49. A。根据上文的Mom was busy as usual with household tasks and she wasn’t one to interfere 可知,母亲在把纸条给了作者后就“离开了(left)”。 50. D。根据上下文描述可知,母亲走后,作者“看了(looked at)”纸条。 51. A。 52. D。 53. A。 根据From that point I took a … tone ... All was at peace in my world 可知, 作者“听从了(followed)”母亲的建议,之后就用了一种“友好一些的(friendlier)”语气 说话,等到打完电话,他的紧张情绪“减轻了(eased)”,内心变得平静了。 54. A。根据下文的When I graduated … that little piece of paper moved with me … Today, whenever I feel stressed … I visualize my mom handing me that piece of paper and I act …可 知,关于那张纸条的故事还有“更多(more)”。 55. C。根据上文的I lived at home while I went to college 和下文的that little piece of paper moved with me 可知,作者毕业后“搬了出去(moved out)”。 56. D。根据下文的secured in place by a magnet 可知,作者把纸条用磁铁固定在冰箱上“展示 出来(displayed)”。 57. B。根据下文的Today, whenever I feel stressed or impatient in the presence of a … person, I visualize my mom handing me that piece of paper 可知,多年以来那张纸条作为一个“警示 者(reminder)”一直陪伴着作者。 58. C。根据上文的I feel stressed or impatient in the presence of 可知,让作者感到有压力和不 耐烦的人肯定是“难以对付的(challenging)”。 59. A。根据上文的a day when a simple piece of advice became a(n) … lesson 以及作者对那张 纸条的珍视可知,每当脾气变得不好时,作者就会想起母亲那天递给自己纸条的情形, 于是“按照(accordingly)”纸条上母亲的建议调整自己。 60. B。 根据上文的a day when a simple piece of advice became a(n) … lesson 和For many years that piece of paper moved with me and has been serving as a constant ...可知,那张纸条对作 者而言具有永恒的“价值(value)”。 听力录音全文 Text 1 M: What's in that corner, darling? W: Let me look again. It seems to be a cat. Oh, no, it's only Kate's toy panda. M: She is old enough to learn to take care of her things properly. Text 2 M: Which dress did you finally buy? W: Well, I liked the blue one very much, but it was 50 dollars. So I bought another one instead and saved 10 dollars. Text 3 M: Are you carrying any fresh fruit, vegetables or meat? W: Yes, I have a basket of tropical fruit I'm taking as a gift for a friend. M: Sorry, madam, but it's illegal to bring fresh fruit into the country. Please open your carry-on. Text 4 M: I think I'd like to be a guide after graduation. What about you? W: I prefer to be a teacher,
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安徽省宿州市十三所重点中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期末质量检测语文试题