2022年高考英语试卷（天津）（第一次）（答案版）

1/13 绝密★启用前 2022 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 英语笔试 (第一次) 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130 分，考试用时100 分钟。第 Ⅰ卷1 至11 页，第Ⅱ卷12 至13 页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。 答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一 并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其他答案标号。 2. 本卷共55 小题，共95 分。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分） 第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分） 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例：Stand over there ________ you’ll be able to see it better. 1/13 A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是B。 1. — You’ve locked the keys in the car? — ______ . I have a spare set there. A. Good for you B. I’d better not C. It doesn’t matter D. That all depends 2. Hemingway wrote novels and short stories ______ on his personal experiences of the First World War. A. Based B. to base C. basing D. being based 3. ______ we achieve great success in our work, we should not be too proud. A. Ever since B. Even if C. In case D. As though 4. The dancing club in our community welcomes all new members, ______ age or gender. A. by means of B. instead of C. on account of D. regardless of 5. When people think about operating systems ______ were developed for the personal computer, Microsoft may come to mind. 2/13 A. what B. where C. who D. which 6. Make a note of the questions you want to ask. ______, you’ll forget some of them. A. Otherwise B. However C. Moreover D. Therefore 7. — I haven’t made up my mind whether I’ll sign the contract with this company. — ______ . It is not a decision you need to make immediately. A. What a mess B. It’s settled C. Take your time D. That’s the point 8. Sunlight is used to ______ some of the lighting and hot water in the Olympic Village in Beijing. A. absorb B. produce C. seek D. combine 9. When I was a little boy, ______ I looked forward to most was the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. A. how B. why C. which D. what 10. Ann was rather annoyed with me because I was late and she ______ for a very long time. A. had waited B. has been waiting C. is waiting D. would wait 11. To help us better understanding literary works, our teacher compared the writing style of Mark Twain with ______ Lin Yutang. A. those B. that C. ones D. one 12. The hospital is very old and can no longer serve the needs of the town. A new hospital ______ have been put up years ago. A. may B. would C. should D. must 13. In the past ten years, one percent of our company’s profits ______ given to local charities. A. has been B. have been C. was D. were 14. A new study has ______ the causes of the disease, and it’s likely that a cure will soon be found. A. made room for B. taken control of C. lost contact with D. thrown light on 15. This old castle is said ______ from designs by a famous architect in the 16th century. A. to have been built B. to have built C. to be built D. to build 第二节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选 项。 On a beautiful Wednesday morning, I awoke in a shared room in the hospital. Long curtains had been pulled around my bed, 16 me from the other patients. I had broken my right leg the night before. It was still summer, but mine was 17 .On the other side of my bed curtain, I heard a patient cheerfully 18 every 2/13 nurse as they entered the room, as if welcoming each into his home. He called them by name and asked 19 about their families. I never heard this man whisper a word about his own 20 . 3/13 That night I wept. I thought about how my schoolwork would be 21 and all the things I could, temporarily, no longer do. I awoke early the next morning, 22 of the uncertain days ahead. The 23 of the room was soon broken by a quiet voice from behind the curtain. “Good morning,” the voice said calmly, clearly 24 at me. “Are you doing okay?” The man must have heard my 25 the night before. Hesitantly, I responded. From there he drew me into a(n) 26 . We talked endlessly through the curtain to pass the time, without seeing each other. Every day he would greet me with cheer, “Good morning, Caroline. You are going to 27 this.” This stranger became my cheerleader, as if it was his mission to lift me up from my 28 . He 29 me to find the best in all difficult circumstances. Life is not always easy, he would say, but you have to 30 and look for the positive. Days later when the curtain was drawn, I saw this 31 old man for the first time. 32 his own ill health, he continued to coach me from his hospital bed in the days that followed. My discharge papers (出院证明) were finally signed and I waited 33 to get home. As I was wheeled out of the room, I said my final goodbye to the old man. I often think of my exceptional roommate and of what a(n) 34 he was to me. The impact he made during those difficult days in hospital still 35 . Thank you for being my ray of sunshine! 16. A. driving B. separating C. liberating D. rescuing 17. A. next B. back C. over D. here 18. A. comforting B. assisting C. praising D. greeting 19. A. Sincerely B. hopefully C. thankfully D. confidently 20. A. attitude B. pain C. threat D. effort 21. A. ignored B. understood C. recommended D. affected 22. A. ashamed B. fond C. scared D. proud 23. A. silence B. agreement C. connection D. limit 24 A. protested B. directed C. imitated D. recorded 25. A. cheer B. appeal C. cry D. comment26. A. conflict B. adventure C. operation D. conversation 27. A. get through B. come across C. care for D. focus on 28. A. astonishment B. craziness C. sadness D. embarrassment 3/13 29. A. promised B. ordered C. permitted D. encouraged 4/13 30. A. get away B. carry on C. check out D. make up 31. A. strict B. ambitious C. optimistic D. honest 32. A. Despite B. Beyond C. Besides D. Until 33. A. doubtfully B. curiously C. eagerly D. politely 34. A. opportunity B. gift C. dream D. option 35. A. differs B. spreads C. occurs D. stay 第二部分：阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分50 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A England’s springtime events come in all shapes and sizes. There’s something to suit all tastes and interests. Celebrating Jill McKnight Enjoy the works of Leeds artist Jill McKnight at Leeds Art Gallery. Exploring stories of people of Leeds through sculpture, print, sound and video, this free exhibition is a project developed in collaboration (合作) with the British Library. 25 Mar.-16 Oct., Leeds Art Gallery, The Headrow, Leeds. The Boat Race The Cambridge-Oxford Boat Race is back on the Thames for 2022. This year will see the universities go head to head in the l76th men’s race and the 76th women’s race. Don’t miss this historic occasion. 3 Apr., River Thames, Putney, London. The Grand National Watched every year by more than 500 million people in more than l40 countries, the Grand National really is the racing event of the year. Book your tickets now to see 40 horse racing competitors take on Aintree’s tough and famous fences. 9 Arp., Aintree Racecourse, Aintree, Merseyside. 4/13 Todmorden Folk Festival Keswick Mountain Festival 5/13 If you’re a fan of folk, Todmorden is the place to be. This grassroots festival features Morris dancing, lots of live music and theatre taking place throughout Todmorden’s historic buildings over the May bank holiday weekend. 29 Apr-1. May, Todmorden Water Quarter, Calderdale, West Yorkshire. Head to the UK’s premier mountain festival this spring. A unique mixture of outdoor events including hiking, moonlit boating, sailing and indoor ice climbing, talks from outdoor enthusiasts and live music, this is a must for lovers of the great outdoors. 20-22 May, Keswick, Lake Dis