2023年高考英语试卷（天津）（第一次）（答案卷）

1/13 绝密★启用前 2023 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 英语笔试 (第一次) 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130 分，考试用时100 分钟。第 Ⅰ卷1 至11 页，第Ⅱ卷12 至13 页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。 答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一 并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其他答案标号。 2. 本卷共55 小题，共95 分。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分） 第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分） 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例：Stand over there ________ you’ll be able to see it better. 1/13 A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是B。 1. Dragon Boat Festival is held ______ Qu Yuan, a well-known poet in ancient China. A. in honor of B. in search of C. in the hope of D. in the face of 2. 第2 小题缺（出版的资料暂时未找到此原题） 3. When Lisa moved to a new city, she had a hard time ______ to her new surroundings. A. adding B. adjusting C. applying D. attending 4. The British romantic poet William Wordsworth grew up in the Lake District, which was a great ______ of inspiration for his poems. A. discovery B. form C. source D. symbol5. Recently, scientists have started a debate on ______ computers will “think” like human in half a century. A. where B. whether C. whose D. which 2/13 6. —Mike will announce his retirement from professional soccer next week. ——______ ! He’s only 25 and still very fit. A. I don’t mind at all B. I couldn’t agree more C. You will make it D. You can’t be serious 7. ______ back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history. A. Dating B. Being dated C. To date D. To be dated 8. The hero’s touching story ______ online has drawn thousands of “likes” and hundreds of comments from the public. A. posting B. to post C. posted D. to be posted 9. 第9 小题缺（出版的资料暂时未找到此原题） 10. ______ our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who enjoy the same hobbies, even if they live on the other side of the world. A. However B. Whatever C. Wherever D. Whichever 11. We are determined that our teacher training programs should ______ current developments in the field of education. A. catch sight of B. make room for C. take pride in D. keep pace with 12. ______ a small amount of money each month is widely recognized as a good habit for personal finance management. A. Picking out B. Putting aside C. Giving away D. Getting back 13. Some restaurants are happy to provide a free cake if you let them know in advance that you ______ a group for a birthday party. A. will be bringing B. have brought C. have been bringing D. were bringing 14. Human impact on the animal kingdom, such as hunting and destruction of habitats, ______ a reduction in the population of certain species in the past three decades. A. has caused B. have caused C. was causing D. were causing 15. Kenny still remembers the class discussion ______ the teacher asked students to share what they wanted to be when they grew up. A. why B. which C. that D. where 第二节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选 2/13 项。 In my early thirties, I decided to climb Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa at 5,895 3/13 meters above sea level. After months of preparation, I started my great 16 . At the base of the mountain, I met Mik, a local porter, who warmly 17 me. Mik’s job was to carry my equipment up the mountain, set up the tent (帐篷), and carry everything back down after reaching the 18 . Mik stood about 1.6 meters tall. I was 19 with a pack nearly as tall as his whole body. Just imagine this little man with the huge equipment 20 on his head. The first day of the climb was 21 the rain forest, across a slippery (滑的), muddy ground covered with tree roots and vines (藤蔓). Mik was carrying 30 kilos on his head! By that evening, we made it to 3,000 meters. The air was 22 and it was colder. When I arrived at the campsite for the night, my tent was already set up and 23 me. Day two was much steeper (陡峭的) and rockier. I really had to 24 what I was doing. And I felt guilty for the tough. 25 Mik had to work in. Yet when I turned to Mik, he said with the biggest smile, “Polle, polle,” which means 26 , take it easy” in his native language. I 27 back, my burden lighter somehow. Over the next five days, the climb got 28 difficult. The temperatures could 29 from 21℃ to below freezing in a few hours. At 5,700 meters, there’s only half the oxygen 30 in each breath compared to at sea level. That leaves many people with severe headache. Yet Mik remained 31 . He always had a smile and a positive 32 . It had an enormous impact on me, giving me the 33 to keep going. Even today, when I find myself 34 with anything in life, I just think back to Mik and his smile. A great attitude can bring joy to those around you, or even 35 a stranger to the top of a mountain. 16. A. performance B. business C. presentation D. adventure 17. A. questioned B. congratulated C. greeted D. invited 18. A. base B. peak C. forest D. border 19. A. covered B. equipped C. occupied D. treated 20. A. balanced B. exposed C. displayed D. folded 21. A. outside B. beside C. through D. overA. thinner B. softer C. drier D. sweeter 22. A. looking after B. pointing to C. resting on D. waiting for 23. A. focus on B. comment on C. inquire into D. break into 24. A. locations B. conditions C. atmosphere D. competition 3/13 25. A. stop B. hurry C. relax D. move 4/13 26. A. ran B. talked C. smiled D. rode 27. A. slightly B. increasingly C. automatically D. equally 28. A. swing B. circle C. climb D. last 29. A. predictable B. available C. noticeable D. affordable 30. A. ambitious B. modest C. thankful D. cheerful 31. A. direction B. advantage C. attitude D. relationship 32. A. impression B. platform C. opportunity D. strength 33. A. cooperating B. struggling C. associating D. communicating 34. A. persuade B. introduce C. motivate D. recommend 第二部分：阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分50 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A STUDENT EMPLOYMENT ON CAMPUS All students may apply to work on campus. Getting started Before starting any position, all students need to complete required tax forms and show identification. International students also need: *Social Security card *Bank account *Valid passport *Official work permit *Letter of support from the office of International Student Life Looking for a job on Handshake Handshake is an online job search platform for college students.With a Handshake account, students can receive information about career events and personalized job recommendations. To use Handshake, just follow these steps:*Log in to Handshake using your email address already provided by the college. *Complete personalization of your profile. *Start your job search by clicking “Jobs” button. *Fill out desired information: location, job type, etc. *Apply directly by clicking “Apply Now” button. You can also make appointments to meet with a career coach, access career resources, and explore careers that interest you. On-campus jobs available for students 4/13 *Academic department assistant (Flexible working hours on Monday/Thursday) 5/13 *Dining services (Lunchtime on weekdays) *Library assistant (Flexible working hours on Monday/Wednesday/Friday) *Bookstore/mailroom (9:00-12:00 at weekends) *Athletic department (18:00-22:00 on weekdays) Maximum working hours