2021年高考英语试卷（天津）（第一次）（解析卷）

1/14 绝密★启用前 2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 英语笔试（第一次） 本试卷分为第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共130 分，考试用时 100 分钟。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在 规 定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第I 卷 注意事项： 1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2.本卷共55 小题，共95 分。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分） 第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分） 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例：Stand over there you'll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是B。 1. —Are you done with the book I gave you? --- .I'm still reading the last chapter. A. Hard to say B. Not quite C. Of course D. It all depends 2. We all need to get involved in saving energy it's at work, at home, or at school. A. unless B. onceC. whether D. because 3. We quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break. A. have done B. will do C. had done D. were doing4. While rock-climbing, you need to remain very so that you won't make any 2/14 dangerous errors. A. satisfied B. focused C. amused D. delighted 5. Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, just depending on the teacher. A. rather than B. regardless of C. due to D. in terms of 6. ---How's the project going? --- . All we have to do is finish the last bit of work. A. Easy come easy go B. Far from it C. By all means D. So far so good 7. Great improvements in public health have been brought about by in medical science. A. traditions B. advances C. pressures D. examples 8. William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes we can learn without repeating them. A. from which B. in which C. with whom D. for whom 9. China's National Highway 318, over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the "heavenly road“ for its amazing views. A. to extend B. extended C. extending D. being extended 10. As working from home becomes common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career. A. increasingly B. equally C. nervously D. confusingly 11. Henry David Thoreau was happy to from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life. A. judge B. differ C. withdraw D. benefit 12. Currently, about 35,000 works in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.A. were displaying B. are displaying C. were being displayed D. are being displayed 13. What puzzles Lily's friends is she always has so many crazy ideas. 3/14 A. whether B. why C. what D. when 14. It used to be that you drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere. A. need B. should C. could D. must 15. At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors. A. where B. which C. that D. when 第二节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。 For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got 16 when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his 17 took a turn. After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy 18 . For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was 19 his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping, he found few available, which got him thinking: What if the 20 of bikes was Covid-19 related, and what if the person who'd taken his bike really needed 21 to get to work? With that thought in mind, Pruitt 22 a plan and posted it on the community website. He 23 to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair-again 24 . And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the 25 to buy one. The day the post went live, Pruitt received thirty 26 bicycles. Then came more than 500 27 for detailed information. By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be 28 to their owners.Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are 29 struggling. 30 simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes. In addition to 31 skills, Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community. 32 , the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment. 4/14 "It's a really great 33 for kids,“ said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper. "Pruitt is certainly providing a 34 , but it's not just the bikes. It's the relationships in the community. It's the 35 he can make on people." 16. A. amazed B. mad C. curious D. frightened 17. A. emotions B. career C. opinions D. route 18. A. ever B. together C. instead D. yet 19. A. ride B. lock C. repair D. replace 20. A. lack B. varietyC. increase D. quality 21. A. instruction B. qualification C. transportation D. permission 22. A. came up with B. stuck to C. gave up D. broke away from 23. A. remembered B. refused C. hesitated D. offered 24. A. by accident B - in advance C. for free D. on credit 25. A. profit B. budgetC. courage D. excuse 26. A. shared B. used C. expensive D. modem 27. A. enquiries B. advertisements C. notices D. announcements 28. A. exported B. sold C. lent D. returned 29. A. hardly B. slightly C. truly D. instantly 30. A. WithoutB. Beyond C. Upon D. Among 31. A. practical B. commercialC. mathematical D. social 32. A. Otherwise B. However C. Somehow D. Meanwhile 33. A. promiseB. celebration C. comfort D. experience 34. A. competition B. service C. ceremony D. suggestion 35. A. compromise B. impression C. impactD. progress 第二部分：阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分50 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Job for You! 5/14 36. Which job requires a driver's license? A. Delivering meals. B. Delivering newspapers. C. Working at the warehouse. D. Working at the nursing home. 37. Which of the following is TRUE about the Lancaster Design job? A. Applicants are expected to design furniture.B. Work is arranged according to one's skill set. C. It involves collecting furniture from homes. Family Alliance Meal Delivery Family Alliance is looking for people who can deliver hot Chinese meals one to two times a week for people with disabilities in north suburban Fairfield County. All applicants must have a driver's license and access to a car. Gas will be covered for each delivery. Working hours: 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. Tuesdays and Fridays For more information, contact Charles Chen at cchen@famd.com Lancaster Design We provide full furnishings, like donated kitchen equipment and furniture items, for the new homes of people who were once homeless. We need people who can work at our warehouse （仓库）sorting and packing items to be delivered to families, repair donated furniture and more. Candidates will be matched with a task based on skill set. Interested? Submit your application to Lancaster Weekly Would you like the opportunity to earn extra cash close to home? If so we have a vacancy in our team which would suit you. Both adults and youngsters aged 13+ are required to deliver our newspaper. You may I have to cover some distance. Bicycles are available if needed. Working hours: 8 a.m. to 10 a.m. Saturdays For more information Call 740-6538360 Parkview Nursing Home Caregivers are wanted. We s