长沙市雅礼教育集团2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（word原卷）

雅礼教育集团2022 高二下学期期末考试试卷 英 语 时量：120 分钟 分值：150 分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．At what time will the speakers get to the sports meeting？ A．8：45． B．8：30． C．8：15． 2．How will the woman get to New York？ A．By air． B．By car． C．By train． 3．What can we learn from the conversation？ A．The man is handsome． B．The man cats a lot every day． C．The man has been exercising recently． 4．Why is the woman studying English？ A．It will help her with her job． B．She wants to find a better job． C．She will move to America． 5．Who is the woman probably speaking to？ A．A shop manager． B．A policeman． C．Her neighbor． 第二节（共15 小题：每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C 三个 选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每 个小题，每小题5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6．What does the woman think of the coming examinations？ A．Very easy． B．Very difficult． C．Not too difficult． 7．What has affected the woman's choice of career？ A．Her hometown． B．Her family． C．Her teacher． 听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。 8．Who advised the woman to call the man？ A．Her son． B．Her friend Susan． C ． Her friend's son Bobby． 9．Why does the woman contact the man？ A．She wants to ask something about her son's studies． B．She wants to give some suggestions to the man． C．She wants to ask for some information on gymnastics． 听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。 10．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？ A．Colleagues． B．Teacher and student． C．Doctor and patient． 11．What happened to Mark？ A．He felt sad about David's leaving． B．He missed David's farewell party． C．He drank too much and felt unwell． 12．What made Bill happy？ A．His wife had a baby． B．His friends visited him． C．He attended a party． 听第9 段材料，回答第13 至16 题。 13．What is wrong with the woman？ A．She has got flu． B．She has sleeping problems． C．She was sick last night． 14．When did Jerry eat at the new restaurant？ A．Last night． B．Last week． C．Last month． 15．What can we learn about the woman？ A．She docs not agree with the man． B．She thinks she has eaten something bad． C．She does not like the food in the restaurant． 16．What is the man's opinion of this matter？ A．The restaurant has a food safety problem． B．It is only a coincidence． C．The restaurant needn't be investigated． 听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。 17．What makes fatty meals more popular with children？ A．Promotion B．Toys． C．Discounts． 18．Which of the following is recommended to overweight children？ A．Apple sticks． B．Sweets． C．Fast food． 19．What is the most important thing in getting children to exercise？ A．Teaching them to have a strong will． B．Forcing them to exercise every day． C．Making exercise fun for them． 20．How many suggestions does the woman offer？ A．2． B．3． C．4． 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50 分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将选项涂黑。 A There are endless opportunities to enjoy fishing in the Lake District ．Many of our rivers hold good stocks of all kinds of fish．Several of the larger lakes are particularly good for their coarse fishing（捕捉杂鱼活动）better． Much of the fishing within the National Park is controlled by local Angling （钓鱼） Associations．These welcome visitors and offer a range of daily or weekly permits．Visitors can also enjoy fishing for free on Windermere，Ullswater and Coniston Water． Things to remember when fishing： For wheelchair anglers An electric wheelchair accessible boat is available at Coniston Boating Centre．It is adapted with a specialramp（活动坡道）to carry up to six wheelchair users．The top speed is six mph （miles per hour），which is perfect for wheelchair anglers Code of conduct Anglers must：  follow good angling practice so that the next generation can continue to enjoy fishing  follow any local and /or seasonal restrictions to allow a disturbance-free period for vegetation，fish，birds and other wildlife  not use live bait（鱼饵）--this is banned by the Environment Agency as it increases the risk of introduction of disease and pest species Help native wildlife Invasive（入侵的）non-native species of wildlife can be carried around on equipment， footwear，clothing and boats．You may unintentionally spread foreign creatures even if you just go for a paddle! Every time you leave any water such as a river or lake，you need to：Check- Clean-Dry  Check your equipment and clothing for living organisms．  Pay particular attention to damp or hard-to-inspect areas ．Clean and wash all equipment footwear and clothes thoroughly．If you do come across any organisms，leave them at the lake or river where you found them or on a hard surface to die out．  Dry all equipment and clothing．Some species can live for many days in damp conditions． 21．Which place is the most convenient for disabled anglers？ A．Ullswater． B．Windermere． C．Coniston Water． D．The National Park． 22．What should people do while fishing in the Lake District？ A．Avoid using live worms as bait． B．Stay away from wild animals． C．Take enough clothing to keep warm． D．Watch out for pest species all the time． 23．Ho w can anglers ensure they don't carry foreign creatures？ A．By keeping their clothing dry all the time． B．By abandoning wet personal things at the scene． C．By going for a paddle only in the bigger rivers and lakes． D．By cleaning and drying their equipment and clothing after fishing． B The grass swung gently above a crack in the limestone（石灰岩）and Ludvik Husu realized he had found what he was searching for：a new cave in Slovenia's dramatic Karst（喀斯特） region． The cave enthusiast with more than 50 years of experience，told AFP that “the conditions were perfect… All the signs pointed to something beneath” as he felt the air current push up from below． The 63-year-old had come across a new 60-meter-deep limestone cave ，a discovery that made the headlines this summer in a country that prides itself on its 14000 underground caves． The tiny Alpine nation is unusually rich in caves ，which are a major tourist attraction ． Perhaps the best known is the Postojna cave system ，the longest in Europe ，discovered by another amateur enthusiast（业余爱好者）two centuries ago．It extends for 24 kilometers and has offered up valuable finds for biologists． Stanislav Glazar ，a Postojna cave guide ，told AFP that more than 150 species have been discovered in the system． Glazar said Postojna is one of the richest caves in the world “in limestone formations．” The cave ，located about 50 kilometers south of the capital Ljubljana ，was also home to the world's first cave tourist train，which began transporting visitors in 1872 Elsewhere in the Karst region ，the cave systems are of historical ，cultural and even extraterrestrial interest ．For instance ，the UNESCO-listed Skocjan system was where the European Space Agency sent some astronauts to prepare for life in space． “Astronauts know that the Karst world is exceptional，in a similar way to the environment in space：you don't know what to expect at your next step．” said Skocjan Caves director Tomaz Zorman． But for Husu ，it's the exploration that proves most rewarding ．Once he knows there is something beneath，he digs around the crack to widen it and alerts fellow cavers to help gain access．He then uses ropes and a lamp to godown to what are vertical entrances in most caves． But doesn't he feel scared to enter such unexplored depths？ “You enter a cave out of curiosity —there is no fear! Those who feel fear should stay home，” he said． 24．What was people's attitude towards Ludvik Husu's new finding this summer？ A．Critical． B．Positive． C．Doubtful． D．Indifferent． 25．What can be learned about the Postojna cave system from Stanislav Glazar's words？ A．It has little biological value． B．It has diverse limestone formations． C．It is the most famous cave system in Europe． D．It has been open to the public for two centuries． 26．What does the underlined word “extraterrestrial” in the seventh paragraph probably mean？ A．Financial． B．Political． C．Alien． D．Biological． 27．What can be inferred from the text？ A．Slovenia is known for its Karst landforms． B．Ludvik Husu started e