2025年六升七英语衔接期交通工具选择与环境影响试卷及答案

2025 年六升七英语衔接期交通工具选择与环境影响试卷及答案 一、单项选择题（每题2 分，共10 题） 1. Which mode of transport produces the least carbon dioxide? A. Car B. Airplane C. Bicycle D. Motorbike 2. What gas is mainly released by burning fossil fuels in vehicles? A. Oxygen B. Nitrogen C. Carbon dioxide D. Hydrogen 3. Walking is better for the environment than driving because it: A. Uses more energy B. Creates air pollution C. Produces zero emissions D. Requires fossil fuels 4. Electric cars are more environmentally friendly than petrol cars because they: A. Are cheaper to buy B. Use rechargeable batteries C. Make louder noises D. Need more maintenance 5. Public buses help reduce traffic by: A. Carrying fewer people B. Increasing private car use C. Sharing rides with many passengers D. Driving longer routes 6. Which transport is most affected by bad weather? A. Subway B. Bicycle C. Electric train D. Ferry 7. To reduce pollution, people should: A. Drive alone frequently B. Choose walking for short trips C. Use diesel engines more D. Avoid public transport 8. Hybrid vehicles use: A. Only electricity B. Only petrol C. A combination of fuel and electricity D. Solar energy 9. High-speed trains are eco-friendly for long distances because they: A. Emit more CO₂ than planes B. Use less energy per passenger C. Cause traffic jams D. Operate only at night 10. Carpooling helps the environment by: A. Increasing fuel consumption B. Reducing the number of vehicles on roads C. Encouraging solo driving D. Raising emission levels 二、多项选择题（每题2 分，共10 题） 11. Which are benefits of cycling? (Choose two) A. Reduces air pollution B. Causes traffic congestion C. Improves physical health D. Requires expensive parking 12. What makes electric buses sustainable? (Choose two) A. Zero tailpipe emissions B. High noise pollution C. Lower operating costs D. Dependency on coal 13. How can cities reduce transport emissions? (Choose two) A. Build more highways B. Expand bike lanes C. Promote car-free zones D. Increase parking spaces 14. Disadvantages of private cars include: (Choose two) A. Lower greenhouse gas emissions B. High energy consumption C. Reduced traffic congestion D. Air pollution 15. Advantages of using trains for travel: (Choose two) A. Slower than airplanes B. Energy-efficient for mass transit C. Limited routes D. Lower carbon footprint per passenger 16. Renewable energy sources for transport include: (Choose two) A. Solar-powered vehicles B. Coal-fired engines C. Wind-assisted ships D. Diesel generators 17. Eco-friendly travel habits: (Choose two) A. Using plastic bottles during trips B. Choosing direct flights to reduce fuel C. Walking to nearby places D. Idling car engines for warmth 18. Impacts of air travel on the environment: (Choose two) A. Low carbon emissions B. High fuel efficiency C. Significant CO₂ release D. Noise pollution near airports 19. Sustainable urban planning solutions: (Choose two) A. Prioritizing pedestrian pathways B. Constructing larger parking lots C. Integrating metro systems D. Encouraging suburban sprawl 20. Ways to minimize transport pollution: (Choose two) A. Regular vehicle maintenance B. Using leaded gasoline C. Avoiding public transport D. Adopting electric scooters 三、判断题（每题2 分，共10 题） 21. Walking produces greenhouse gases. (T/F) 22. Electric vehicles always use clean energy sources. (T/F) 23. Trains emit more CO₂ per passenger than cars. (T/F) 24. Car-sharing reduces overall traffic congestion. (T/F) 25. Solar-powered cars are commercially widespread. (T/F) 26. Buses emit less pollution per person than private cars. (T/F) 27. Air travel is the most eco-friendly long-distance option. (T/F) 28. Cycling infrastructure increases urban pollution. (T/F) 29. Hybrid cars switch between petrol and electricity automatically. (T/F) 30. Using ferries produces no environmental impact. (T/F) 四、简答题（每题5 分，共4 题） 31. List two environmental benefits of using public transportation. 32. Explain why diesel engines are more polluting than petrol engines. 33. How can governments encourage the use of green transport? (Suggest two measures) 34. Describe one personal action to reduce your carbon footprint while traveling. 答案 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.AC 12.AC 13.BC 14.BD 15.BD 16.AC 17.BC 18.CD 19.AC 20.AD 21.F 22.F 23.F 24.T 25.F 26.T 27.F 28.F 29.T 30.F 31. Reduces traffic congestion; Lowers per-person emissions 32. Diesel engines produce higher levels of nitrogen oxides and particulate matter 33. Subsidize electric vehicles; Improve public transit networks 34. Choose cycling for short trips instead of driving